2021年中考英语一轮基础过关9年级 Units 5-6

1、九年级九年级(全一册全一册) Units 56 第一篇第一篇过教材过教材考点清单考点清单 一、单词 1electric(adj.)_(n.)电；电能 2_(n.)样式；款式 3_(n.)项目；工程 4pleasure(n.)_(v.)使满意；使愉快 _(adj.)令人愉快的 第 2 页 词汇考点词汇考点 electricity 考 点 记 要 style project please pleasant 5day(n.)_(adj.)每日的；日常的 6web(n.)_(n.)网站_(n.)网页 7_(n.)先锋；先驱 8_(v.)列表；列清单&(n.)名单；清单 9_(v.)提到；说到 10ac

2、cident(n.)_(adj.)意外的；偶然的 _(adv.)意外地；偶然地 11almost(adv.)几乎；差不多_(近义词) 12rule(v.)_(n.)统治者；支配者 第 3 页 everyday/daily websitewebpage pioneer list mention accidental accidentally nearly ruler 13boil(v.)_(n.)锅炉；汽锅 _(adj.)煮沸的；很热的 14_(v.)保持不变；剩余 15smell(v.)发出气味；闻到 _(过去式)_(过去分词) 16nation(n.)_(adj.)国家的；民族的 17_(n

3、.)贸易；交易&(v.)做买卖；从事贸易 18doubt(v.)_(n.)疑惑；疑问 _(adj.)不确定的；怀疑的 第 4 页 boiler boiling remain smelt/smelled smelt/smelled national trade doubt doubtful 19_(n.)冰箱 20high(adj.)_(反义词)低的；矮的 21someone(pron.)某人_(同义词) 22translate(v.)_(n.)翻译 _(n.)翻译家；译者 23_(n.)锁&(v.)锁上；锁住_(反义词)开的锁 24quake(v.)_(n.)地震 25sudden(adj.)

4、_(adv.)突然地 26_(n.)钟声；铃声 第 5 页 fridge low somebody translation translator lockunlock earthquake suddenly bell 27_(n.)饼干 28music(n.)_(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 29salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的 30_(adj.)酸的；有酸味的 31_(n.)顾客；客户 32Canada(n.)_(adj.)加拿大的，加拿大人的&(n.)加拿大 人 33division(n.)_(v.)分开；分散 34hero(n.)_(对应词)女英雄；女主角 第 6 页 biscuit

5、 musical salty sour customer Canadian divide heroine 35_(n.)硬币 36_(n.)餐叉；叉子 37_(n.)银器&(adj.)银色的 38_(n.)筷子 39_(n.)(女式)短上衣；衬衫 40glass(n.)_(n.)眼镜 41_(n.)棉；棉花 42fair(adj.)_(反义词)不公正的 _(n.)展览会；交易会 第 7 页 coin fork silver chopstick blouse glasses cotton unfair fair 43leaf(n.)_(复数)叶；叶子 44produce(v.)_(n.)生产；制

6、造 _(n.)产品；制品 45wide(adj.)_(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 46local(adj.)_(n.)当地人 47_(v.)避免；回避 48Germany(n.)_(n.)德国人_(复数) 49_(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆 50_(n.)材料；原料 第 8 页 leaves production product widely local avoid German Germans traffic material 51post(v.)_(n.)邮递员 52_(adj.)国际的 53it(pron.)_(adj.)它的 54_(n.)气球 55_(n.)剪刀 56live(v.)_

7、(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 _(adj.)活着；在世(不用于名词前) 57history(n.)_(adj.)(有关)历史的 _(adj.)可名垂青史的 第 9 页 postman international its balloon scissors lively alive historical historic 58_(n.)热，高温&(v.)加热；变热 59finish(v.)完成_(同义词) 60_(n.)钢；钢铁 61_(n.)草；草地 62_(v.)加工；处理&(n.)过程 63_(n.)小手提包 64_(n.)老板；上司 第 10 页 heat complete st

8、eel grass process handbag boss 65_(n.)(分手指的)手套 66_(n.)形式；类型 67_(n.)器械；仪器；工具 68_(n.)篮；筐 第 11 页 glove form instrument basket 二、短语 1_被用来做某事 2_由发明 3_错误地；意外地 4_偶然地 5_掉进 6_发生；举行 7_突然 8_钦佩；敬仰 第 12 页 be used for doing sth. be invented by. by mistake by accident fall into take place all of a sudden look up t

9、o 9_实现某人的梦想 10_用手工 11_交通拥堵 12_剪纸 13_童话故事 14_处于困境中 15_有道理 16_过时 17_毫无疑问；的确 第 13 页 achieve ones dream(s) by hand heavy traffic paper cutting fairy tale be in trouble have a point/make sense out of style without doubt 18_以低价；廉价 19_从事；致力于 20_把分开 21_不但而且 22_民族英雄 23_导致 24_由制成 25_因而广为人知 26_就我所知 第 14 页 at a

10、 low price work on o. not only.but also. national hero lead to be made of/from be widely known for as far as I know 27_被送去加工处理 28_无论 29_避免做某事 30_高科技产品 31_把变成 32_孔明灯 33_用盖上 34_高温烧制 第 15 页 be sent for processing no matter avoid doing sth. hightechnology products o. sky lanterns be co

11、vered with be fired at a very high heat 1_ your shirts _ _ cotton？ 你的衬衫是用棉制成的吗？ 2_ _ _ many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界很多人都在喝中国茶。 3He found _ interesting _ so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一个很有趣的现象，那就是当地商 店里那么多商品都是中国制造的。 第 16 页 句型考点句型考点 Are made of It

12、seems that itthat 4_ _ _ _ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发 现了茶可以饮用。 5People say that tea _ _ _ both health and business！ 人们认为茶对健康和生意都有益！ 6These stars encourage young people to work hard to _ _ _.这些明星激励着年轻人去努力实现他们的梦想。 第 17 页 It is said that i

13、s good for achieve their dreams 7Each different part of China has its own _ _of _ _.中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己特殊的传 统艺术形式。 8They _ _ _ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。 9Paper cutting _ _ _ but _can be difficult _ _.剪纸听起来容易，但做起来却很难。 第 18 页 special forms traditional art are seen as

14、sounds very easyit to do 10What are they _ _？它们是用来做什么的？ 11Well，you do _ _ _ _ _. 嗯，看起来你的确有道理。 12Did you know potato chips _ _ _ _？ 你知道薯条是被意外发明的吗？ 第 19 页 used for seem to have a point were invented by mistake 谈论产品的制作材料和产地 1This ring looks nice._？ 这枚戒指看起来不错。它是银制的吗？ Yes，and _. 是的，而且它是泰国生产的。 2_？ 茶是在中国哪里

15、生产的？ Its produced in many different areas.许多不同的地方都生产茶叶。 第 20 页 交际用语交际用语 Is it made of silver it was made in Thailand Where is tea produced in China 3Whats the model plane made of？飞机模型由什么制成？ _. 它由用过的木头和玻璃制成。 4_？茶是怎么生产的？ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready，they are

16、 picked by hand and then are sent for processing.茶树被种 在山边。当茶叶成熟时，(人们)手工把它们采摘下来并送去加工。 第 21 页 Its made of used wood and glass How is tea produced 谈论发明物的历史 5_？ 电话是什么时候发明的？ I think it was invented in 1876.我认为是1876年发明的。 6_？它是由谁发明的？ It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。 第 22 页 When was the te

17、lephone invented Who was it invented by 7What is the hot icecream scoop used for？ 冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？ _. 它被用来盛很冷的冰激凌。 第 23 页 Its used for serving really cold icecream 1一般现在时的被动语态(详见P124语法专题) 2一般过去时的被动语态(详见P124语法专题) 第 24 页 语法考点语法考点 1中国制造的东西 2发明 第 25 页 话题热点话题热点 考点1be made of、be made from、be made in和be made

18、 by的用法 (1)be made of意为“由制成”，常用于从制成品能够看出原材料 的情况。 (2)be made from意为“由制成”，常用于从制成品无法看出原材 料的情况。 (3)be made in意为“在制成”，in后接地点名词。该短语可用于表 示某物的产地。 (4)be made by意为“被制作”，by后接表示人/物的名词或代词。 第 26 页 考点精析考点精析 第 27 页 of in from by 考点2my pleasure和with pleasure的用法 第 28 页 my pleasure不客气用来回答别人的感谢 with pleasure 很愿意，当然可 以 用

19、于表示客气地接受或同 意 【跟进训练】 5Could you look after my dog while I am away? _ ANo，thanks.BWith pleasure. CIts a pleasure. DYoure welcome. 6Its very kind of you to carry the box for me. _ AId love to.BMy pleasure. CIts my work.DNo，no. 第 29 页 B B 考点3smell的用法 (1)可用作可数或不可数名词，意为“气味”。 (2)可用作系动词，意为“有(或发出)气味”，其后接形容词作

20、表 语。The flowers smell nice.这些花儿闻起来真香。 (3)可用作实义动词，意为“闻，嗅(气味)”，不能用于被动语态。I smell alcohol in the air.我闻到了空气中的酒精味道。 第 30 页 【跟进训练】 7Those eggs _.Please throw them away! Asmell goodBare smelled bad Csmell badDare smelled good 8Jason likes the _ of the cake.Its sweet. AsmellBshape CsizeDcolor 第 31 页 C A 考点4

21、take place和happen的用法 二者都有“发生”的含义，但用法不同。 第 32 页 take place 多指事件的“发生”源于某 种原因或事先的安排；它还 可意为“举行” Great changes have taken place in our hometown.我们 的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 happen 一般指偶然或突发性事件的 “发生” Maybe something unexpected happened.或许某 件意外的事情发生了。 第 33 页 happen take place 考点5感官动词用法小结 我们学过的感官动词有look、sound、smell、taste

22、、feel等，它们后面 常接形容词作表语。 第 34 页 You look tired.你看起来很疲倦。The flowers look beautiful.这些花看 起来很漂亮。It sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。The perfume smells nice.这种香水气味很好。The cookie tastes good.这种甜 点味道很好。Silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很柔软。We feel happy.我们感到 很高兴。 第 35 页 第 36 页 sounds feels taste look smell/look 考点6not onl

23、y.but also.的用法 not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，用于连接两个表示并 列关系的成分，着重强调后者。主要用法如下： (1)not only.but also.结构中的also有时可省略。 (2)not only.but also.这一结构连接两个并列成分在句中作主语时，谓 语动词在人称和数上与but also后的成分保持一致(就近原则)。Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。 第 37 页 (3)not only.but also.可用于连接两个分句，为了强调，可将not only置 于句首，其后的第一

24、个分句习惯上用部分倒装。Not only has she been late three times，but she has also done no work.她不仅迟到了三次， 还没干一点活。 第 38 页 【跟进训练】 16_ my parents _ I am interested in dancing. ABoth；andB；as well as CNot only；but alsoDBetween；and 17Both Tom and I can play the piano well.(写出同义句) _ _ Tom _ _ I can play the piano well. 第

25、 39 页 C Not onlybut also 考点7doubt的用法 (1)作名词，意为“疑惑；疑问”。常见搭配：without doubt毫无疑问； in doubt不能肯定的，拿不准的；There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 (2)作动词，意为“怀疑”。当它用于肯定句中时，后常接if或whether 引导的宾语从句；当它用在否定句或疑问句中时，后接that从句。I doubt if he will come.我怀疑他是否会来。 第 40 页 【跟进训练】 18毫无疑问，你说的是对的。 _ what you said is right. _，what you said i

26、s right. 19对于他很快就会到这件事，我并不怀疑。 I dont doubt _ he will come soon. 第 41 页 There is no doubt that Without doubt that 1(2018广安)It _(闻起来) so strong that I dont like it at all. 2(2019广元) Many young people look up to the basketball _ (hero) and want to become like them. 3(2020眉山)In autumn, l_ fall down and

27、it makes an amazing scene. 第 42 页 四川中考真题精练 smells heroes eaves 4(2020广元)Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks. _ I will take good care of it. AWith pleasure！BYou are kidding! CNo way! 5(2018泸州)So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. _ AMy pleasu

28、re.BNever mind. CIt doesnt matter.DThats nothing to do. 第 43 页 A A 6(2019乐山)Look, Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They _ great. AsoundBsmell Ctaste 第 44 页 B 7(2019达州)Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics _，Cindy? In Beijing, t

29、he capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. Abe taken placeBtake place Ctake partDbe taken part 8(2019广元)Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. AamBis Care 第 45 页 B A 9(2019成都改编)Unluckily，the building _ this April.We felt so sad for that

30、. Awas burnt Bis burnt Chas been burnt 10(2019达州)Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s.He is a great international soldier. I know，so he _ still _ in both China and Canada now. Ahas；rememberedBis；remembered Cwell；rememberDis；remembering 第 46 页 A B 一、单项选择。(10分) 1(2018山东滨州)Would you please c

31、ome to my birthday party with me tonight? _. I suppose we will have a wonderful night! ANo way BHave a good time CNot exactlyDMy pleasure 第 47 页 2021年迎考特训 D 2(2018湖北襄阳) Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? Oh, sorry. I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.

32、Aat once Bon time Cby mistakeDin all 第 48 页 C 3(2020江苏无锡)Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Handmade cookies. Still warm. Here you go! AfeelsBlooks CsmellsDtastes 第 49 页 C 4(2020湖北孝感)Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? _.They are so lovely. AThats too bad BWi

33、th pleasure CYoure welcomeDIm afraid not 第 50 页 B 5(2020黑龙江牡丹江)Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? Almost everyone did._ lots of students _ Ms.Wang appeared at the party. ANot only；but alsoBNeither；nor CEither；or 第 51 页 A 6(重庆B卷)You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes youve e

34、ver made. AplanBfollow CavoidDenjoy 第 52 页 C 7(2019山东滨州)Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries.I am proud of that as a Chinese. AhardlyBwidely CneverDseldom 第 53 页 B 8(2019天津)We should _ making a noise in the library. AavoidBpre

35、fer Cpractice Denjoy 9(2019湖北孝感)I have a lovely pet cat._ name is Lazy. AIt BThis CItsDShe 第 54 页 A C 10(2019辽宁抚顺)Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛) _.He is a talented runner. AWithout doubtBFor example COnce in a whileDAll of a sudden 第 55 页 A 二、阅读理解。(8分)(2020浙江宁波) R

36、obots Are Now Teaching English! Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting Englishspeaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. The young

37、 students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything? 第 56 页 I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals(个 体)_，and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the ne

38、eds of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data(数据) is widely used in the world. 4 Comments on “Robots Are Now Teaching English！” 第 57 页 Sara says： In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots.

39、 Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Keiko says： I dont think you can learn a language without real human interaction.After all, robots cannot think as humans do. 第 58 页 Hassan says： Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I

40、dont think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. Nancy says： I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person. 第 59 页 11The underlined word “invade”

41、 in Para.1 probably means_. AenterBleave CacceptDfight 12Which of the following can be best put in _in Para.2？_ AEach teacher is differentBEach student is different CAll teachers are helpfulDAll students are fun 第 60 页 A B 13Of the 4 comments，_thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners i

42、n class. ASaraBKeiko CHassan DNancy 14Whats the writers attitude(态度) towards robots teaching English？ _ AUncaring.BSupportive. CDoubtful.DAgreeable. 第 61 页 D C 三、补全对话。(4分)(四川凉山州) A：Hey，Jane！Have you heard about the art and science fair? B：15._ A：Yeah，thats the one.The school notice board says that a

43、ll the students are invited to attend for free！16._ B：Wow，thats great! A：17._ B：Did you see anything cool? 第 62 页 B D C A：Sure！All the works there were made by university students. B：What did you see? A：I saw a huge model plane.Its made of used wood and glass. 18._ Its made from grass，leaves and flo

44、wers. B：Oh，yeah，the fair is about environmental protection and recycling， right? A：Yes，and the students came up with some really interesting and creative ideas. 第 63 页 A AI also saw a really beautiful painting. BYou mean the one just outside the science museum? CI went there yesterday. DOur school i

45、s paying for it! 第 64 页 四、任务型阅读。(10分)(2019湖南湘西州) Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature(文学) in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province.Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields.Mo w

46、as tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books.However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up.He read his elder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries.He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. 第 65 页 After Mo left his hometown and joined th

47、e army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.Instead, he developed his own style. 第 66 页 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 第 67 页 Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize 19._ in literature The process of Mo Yans growt

48、h He was born in a village and his parents are both 20_. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always 21._ books. In the army，he read works such as Lu Xuns and other famous writers to develop his own 22_. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.His success comes from a large amount of

49、23_. winner farmers hungry for style reading 五、短文填空。(7分)(山东临沂) A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain.The whole bridge used no glue or bolts(螺钉)It was completely made of paper! The bridge was a piece of art work.It 24._(start) to open to the public in April, 2015.The bridge was

50、 made of 22,000 pieces of paper and it 25._(be) five meters long. 第 68 页 started was The bridge became a popular tourist place.The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight.“The red bridge really 26._ (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 27._ (want) to touch it or even walk over it，” said a visitor. 第 69 页 stands want The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam.To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 28._(develop) the bridge.He