防震减灾主题班会课件.ppt

1、a,1,防震减灾,主题班会,上派学区中心校防震减灾科普教育办公室,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,2,灾难篇,第一篇,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,3,1、1976年7月28日，中国唐山

2、市发生7.8级地震，造成至少24万人遇难,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,4,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,5,2、2004年12月26日，印尼发生7.9级地震 并引发印度洋海啸，造成1

3、4个国家至少 29万人遇难,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,6,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,7,3、2008年5月12日，四川汶川县 发生8.0级地震，造成约10万人遇难,Evalua

4、tion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,8,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,9,4、2010年1月12日，7.3级地震摧毁海地 贫困岛国，造成至少10万人遇难， 另有10万人无家可归,Evaluation o

5、nly. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,10,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,11,5、2010年2月27日，智利发生8.8级 特大地震，造成至少700人遇难,Evaluation only. Created with

6、Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,12,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,13,6、2010年4月14日，青海玉树 发生7.1级地震，造成近3000人遇难,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for

7、.NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,14,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,15,7、2010年8月7日，甘肃舟曲发生特大 泥石流，造成近2000人遇难,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof

8、ile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,16,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,17,8、2010年11月日,吉林商业大厦因装修 发生火灾,造成19人死亡，27人受伤,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Co

9、pyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,18,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,19,9、2010年11月15日，上海静安区高层住宅 因电焊工操作不当导致脚手架起火，大火直 冲28楼楼顶，造成至少53人死亡,40余人失踪,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile

10、 . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,20,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,21,在大自然面前，在突如其来的灾难面前， 人类显得多么的渺小和无助， 但 我们相信，人定胜天， 虽然有时灾难不可避免，但可以预防， 在灾难发生时，我们可以自救.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for

11、.NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,22,汶川地震,第二篇,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,23,VEDIO：爱的世界里，匆匆的留言,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0

12、.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,24,汶川地震中的感人故事,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,25,一名死难学生手里紧紧攥着一支笔,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspos

13、e Pty Ltd.,a,26,在地震中痛失妻子的男子用绳子将妻子的尸体绑在背部， 送她去太平间。在悲痛的折磨中，他努力要给予自己的妻子死后些许的尊严。这名男子坚持认为妻子不应该被遗弃在那些尖利的碎石中。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,27,蒋小娟是四川江油县公安局一名普通的民警，图 中她正在地震灾民庇护所为一名地震灾区孤儿喂奶,Evaluation only. Created with

14、Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,28,千秋师表，浩气长存。,5月14日，张关蓉在丈夫谭千秋的遗体旁痛哭。受汶川地震影响，四川省德阳市东汽中学教学楼坍塌。 在地震发生的一瞬间，该校教导主任谭千秋双臂张开 趴在课桌上，身下死死地护着4个学生，他们获救了， 谭老师却不幸遇难。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright

15、2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,29,北川县中学，一位被困在废墟中的孩子 经过紧急救助后等待救援。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,30,被救出的孩子向解放军叔叔“敬礼”,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-201

16、1 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,31,正在救助同学的北川中学学生,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,32,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,33,Evaluation only. Cr

17、eated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,34,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,35,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2

18、.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,36,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,37,愿受灾的人们能够一路坚强，一生走好！,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty

19、Ltd.,a,38,第三篇,地震逃生,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,39,Part 1 个人避震,地震来临时 1.1 在楼房中：迅速远离外墙及其门窗，可选择厨房、浴室、厕所、楼梯间等开间小而不易塌落的空间避震，千万不要外逃或从楼上跳下，也不能使用电梯。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi

20、le . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,40,1.2 在户外：要避开高大建筑物，要远离高压线及石化、化学、煤气等有毒的工厂或设施。在过桥时应紧紧抓住桥栏杆，待主震发生后即向桥头移动，正在行驶的车辆应紧急刹车。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,41,1.3 在工作间：应迅速关掉电源闸、门开关、然后就近选择机器、设备、办公家俱或事先建立

21、的“安全岛”内避震，并防止次生灾害的发生。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,42,1.4 在公共场所：如车站、剧院、教室、商店、候车室、地铁等场所的人员、切忌乱逃，要保持冷静，就地择物（排椅、柜架等物）躲避，伏而待定，然后听从指挥，有序撤离。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2

22、.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,43,1.5 在有毒气的化工厂区域内要朝污染源的上风处跑，以免中毒。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,44,Part 2 如何自救,被困住了怎么办？ 2.1 被困时，保持头脑清醒，设法将手脚挣脱出来，消除压在身上的物体，尽快捂住口鼻，防止烟尘窒息，等待求援。,Evaluation only. Create

23、d with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,45,2.2 想方设法支撑可能坠落的重物，若无力自救脱险时，应尽量减少体力消耗，等待救援。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,46,2.3 避免大声呼救，用石块或铁具等敲击物体来外界联系，保存体力，延长生

24、命。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,47,2.4 消除恐惧心理，相信自己有坚定的生存毅力，相信一定可以脱离险地。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,48,Part 3 互相救助,统计显示，

25、大地震后半小时内救出的被埋人员生存率达99%，请支持救助。 3.1 注意听被困人员的呼喊、呻吟、敲击声。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,49,3.2 根据房屋结构，确定被困人员的位置，再行抢救，以防止意外伤亡。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,50,3.3 先抢救建筑物边沿瓦砾中的幸存者，及时抢救那些容易获救的幸存者，以扩大互救队伍。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,a,51,3.4 外援抢救队伍应当首先抢救那些容易获救的是医院、学校、旅社、招待所等人员密集的地方。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slid