英语议论文专题1(世界环境社会问题)Practice11话题TravelandTransportwriting

1、B4M2 Traffic Jam第三议论文专题1 话题 Travel and TransportVocabulary relatedtraffic jam 交通拥堵ring road环路 traffic lights交通信号灯rush hour （上，下班的）高峰期bicycle lane 自行车道 bus lane 公交车道road works道理施工city centre 市中心traffic regulation交通规则 rulesof road 交通规则 trafficpolice 交通警察 crossroad 十字路speed limit 速度限制traffic control 交通

2、管制parking lot停车处As we headed back to Calais, the coach was badly delayed by road works.返回加来时，由于道路施工，我们乘坐的长途大巴严重误点。Traffic problems1. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通traffic jam 塞车 , 交通拥堵be stuck and late for work因赛车而上班迟到rush hour （上，下班的）高峰期road rage 路怒症2. vehicle exhausts 汽车尾气 PM 2.5air pollution 空气污染damage heal

3、th 损害健康3. traffic accidents 交通事故 deathinjury4. parking 停车congested parking lots 拥挤的停车场expensive purchase 高额收费causes1. too many cars2. narrow roads3. Roads are under construction.4. People disobey traffic rules.(1)People cut in lines.(2)Motorists take the bicycle lanes.(3)Pedestrians and cyclists ign

4、ore traffic lights.(4)Over-speedingSolutions1. Limit the number of cars(1) license-plate lottery （车牌摇号）(2) traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate number（尾号限行）2. promote public transport(1) build more underground lines(2) provide more bus services(3)bus rapid transit（快速公交体系）3.

5、build more fly-overs 修建更多的立交桥4. park and ride scheme 停放车辆后换乘公共汽车措施进城5. congestion fee 征收拥堵费Useful expressions因果表述(1) As a result ofas a consequence of因为(2) The reason is that(3) There are several causes. First,(4) A number of factors could account for the fact that许多因素可以解释 这一事实。提出建议Effective measure

6、s should be taken immediately.应立即采取有效措施。There are _ ways to solve these problems.1Firstly, why not limit the number of cars?Secondly, why don t weThirdly, we should/ shouldn tWhat s more, .At last, it s a good idea toIn conclusion, .【 2015 山西太原高三一模】交通拥堵现象及解决措施（Travel and Transport ）假定你校英语社团就“中国大城市目前

7、的交通拥堵问题”邀请学生展开讨论。请你参考所给要点，写一篇英语发言稿。1.简述拥堵问题；2.分析主要原因；3.提出相应建议。注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考范文 AIn spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising. A serious one is heavy traffic. Very often, we see cars in

8、 front of us parked on both sides of the street, or stuck in traffic with drivers waiting impatiently. So what on earth(究竟 ) causes this problem?In the first place, a large population contributes to heavy traffic and growing numbers of private cars add to the pressure on the severe traffic condition

9、s. What sworse, some people are unaware of the importance of obeying traffic regulations, so its not uncommon to see accidents blocking traffic.Personally, it s better to improve the public transportation system with scientific road design and proper management than to promote private cars. More imp

10、ortantly, never can traffic jams be eased without self-disciplined citizen.Useful expressions1. In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising.尽管中国各大城市交通运输得到快速发展，然而交通问题日益突出。2. What sworse, some people are unaware of the imp

11、ortance of obeying traffic regulations, so it s not uncommon to see accidents blocking traffic.更糟的是，有些人还不知道遵守交通规则的重要性，因此交通事故屡见不鲜。3. Personally, its better to improve the public transportation system with scientific road design and proper management than to promote private cars.就个人而言，改善公共交通系统的科学道路设计和

12、适当的管理比促进私家车（的发展）要更好一些。4. More importantly, never can traffic jams be eased without self-disciplined citizen.更重要的是，如果没有公民的自我约束意识，交通拥堵时不会得到改善的。参考范文BIn spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more2traffic problems are arising. A serious one is heavy traffi

13、c. Very often, we see cars in front of us parked on both sides of the street, or stuck in traffic with drivers waiting impatiently. So what on earth(究竟 ) causes this problem?Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale sonstruction of roads and highways, there is

14、still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, peop

15、le could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don tsecure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.Practice近几年来， 随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车的数量日益增加。特别是像成都这样的大城市，交通拥堵问题日益严重。请根据以下解决措施，完成一篇作文，并写出简单的结尾。要求：1.字数120 词解决措施： 1） take congestion charge for entering2） reduceregistration ( 执照，登记 )numbers of new cars (number platerestrictio