Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof(讲义及答案).

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Words and exDressions p34 p34 p.35 仇。可移的；非固定的 不论;无论p.35 .法国p.35 儿德国p36 朝鲜；韩国p.33 瑞七p.35 圣弗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）p.35 帕姆（女名）p.34 .参赛者；竞争者p.37 n.形式；类型p.38 H.黏上；陶丄 p38 H.气球p.38 n. （pL）剪刀 p.38 .童话故事p.38 n.热；高温p38 material /mstiarisl/ chop sticks /pstiks/ coin /koin/ fork /f3：k

2、/ silver /silvs/ glass /glas/ cotton /kotn/ steel /sti:l/ grass /gras/ /griesZ leaf(p 1. leaves/li:vz/) brand /brjend/ product /prodAkt/ surface /sn:(r)fis/ p ostman /psustnisn/ cap /kicp/ blouse /blauz/ glove /glAv/ handbag fhendbaeg/ p reduce /pr3dju:s/ p rocess /prsuses/ avoid / svoid/ widely /wa

3、idli/ local /bukV mobile ?ni3ubail/, /nisubl/ no matter France /fra: ns/ /fiens/ Germany /d33：(r)ni3ni/ Korea /ksri:/ Switzerland /switso(r)bnd/ San Francisco /,S2en froiTsiskdu/ Pam /p icnV com petitor /knmbetitn(r)/ form /fb:(r)m/ clay /klei/ balloon /bnTu:n/ scissors /siz3(r)z/ fairy /feri/, /fer

4、i/ tale Aeil/ heat /hi:t/ 儿材料；原料p33 n.筷子p.33 门/更币p.33 .餐义，义子p.33 n.银，银器；银色的p.33 .玻璃p.33 .棉：棉花p.33 钢；钢铁p.33 n.草；草地P.34 H.叶，叶子 H.品牌；牌子p.35 .产品；制品p.35 .表面；表层p.36 n.邮递员p.36 n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子p.36 n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫p.33 n.（分手指的）手套p.36 小手提包p35 H生产；制造：出产 V.加工；处理p.34 V.避免；回避p.35 adv.广泛地；普遍地 M/.当地的；本地的 point /p eint/ p

5、olish /pol complete /knmpli: its /its/ international /4nt3（r） lively /laivli/ A J J .U V.用颜料画：刷漆p.37 V.磨光；修改；润色p.38 V.完成p.38 adj.它的 p.38 adj.国际的p.37 adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的p.38 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where

6、is tea preduced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea preduced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are

7、sent for precessing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 3a Read the passage. What

8、 two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were thev made? The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Jap an, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what

9、 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-oId student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in Clii

10、na. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but een thougli most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only tilings made in China. *1 wanted to buy a pnir of basketball shoes,” he explains. But I had to visit fTve or six stores before finding a pair made in Am

11、erica!* He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made iii China. “In fact?* he continues, there were many other things made iu China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks if s great that China is so good at making th

12、ese eeryday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 三、Grammar Focus Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. Whats the model plane made of? Its made

13、of used wood and glass. Where is tea preduced in China? Its produced iu many different areas. How is tea preduced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for precessing. Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive V

14、oice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 语法小结： 一般现在时的被动语态 1被动语态的含义 在英语中有两种时态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态 被动语态 含义 上语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象 例句 Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people, 说明 谓语speak这一动作是山 L语mimy people来执行的 主语English是speak这一动作的承受者 2被动语态的构成 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化 3

15、被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者, 只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被动语态。 如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时，一般用介词by引出。 Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.汉语是世界上使用人 数最多的语言。 4一般现在时的被动语态 1）构成：be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词随人称、数的变化而变化。 This knife if made of wood and metal. Bananas are preduced in Hainan. I am taken car

16、e of by iny mother. 2）一般现在时的主动语态改写成被动语态的方法： 将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句中的谓语变成“be+及物动词的过去分词”， 主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。 主动句： 被动句： 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语 Dlay footbaH. boysj Boys My teacher 主语 被动语态： 被动语态： 注意：如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个 变成被动句的主语。 gives me a lot of books.（主动语态） 谓语间宾 直宾 I am given a lot

17、of books by iny teacher. A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. 3） 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化: 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的 过去分词+其他 The kite is made by Mary. 一般疑 问句及 其答语 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词 的过去分词+其他？ Is the kite made by Mary? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+ ani/is/are. Yes, it is. 否定回答：No,主语+ isnt/arent或,No. I am not. No, i

18、t isnt. 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动 词的过去分词+其他 Tlie kite isnt made by Mary. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I Children under 18(not allow) to watch this show without their p arents. 2. 3. 4. 5. We(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. A: What language

19、(speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. Most of the earths surface(cover) by water. The classroom(clean) by the students every day. 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the s

20、ides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 4. The poshnan brings letters aiid postcards to peoples homes. 5. Our family does not use this silver plnte very often. Section B 2b Read the passage and complete th

21、e chart below. Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are importcuU in life, such as love, beauty and family- The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

22、 B trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming, He sent them out to ask for help when in When the lanterns are lit. they slowly rise into the ai

23、r like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most com

24、mon pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festivah they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are us

25、ually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and paimed. It takes several weeks to

26、 complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn into send out cover with rise into put on 1. People used to sky lanterns when they were in tr

27、ouble. But today. people light the lanterns and watch them the sky with their wishes. 2. The art of paper cutting a simple thing like a piece of paper a beautiful piece of art. People often these art pieces the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival. 3. To make Chin

28、ese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then dint. Self Check Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. I Cheese (make) from milk. 2. Parents and students (invite) to the school con

29、cert last night. 3. The underground parking lot (close) at midnight every day. 5. Some classic films 4. There is a lot of research on how languages(learn). (show) at that cinema last week. Exercises -X根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 I It seems that Chinese tea is (drink) all over the world. (make) in China. 2. He found it interesting that many products were 3 Are your shirts (make) of cotton? 5. After 4. This kind of machine is(wide) used in our daily life.