新译林7a英语期末复习(7a unit 7～unit 8)

1、七年级英语期末复习(7a unit 7unit 8)重点短语与句型unit7一、词组1. walk down/along the street 沿着街道走2. go shopping/do some shopping去购物3. come with me跟我来4. need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人（物）做某事5. carry all the bags提所有的包6. many different shops许多不同的商店7. a clothes shop 一家衣服店8. a sports shop一家体育用品商店9. buy a christmas present for

2、simon=buy simon a christmas present给西蒙买份圣诞礼物10. ask sb. for help向某人求助11. be sure of/be sure that+从句 对确信 be sure to do 一定会做某事12. be interested in sth/ doing sth 对感兴趣13. collect stamps集邮14. look for christmas presents寻找圣诞礼物15. just a minute=wait for a short time稍等16. last years cards 去年的卡片17. match st

3、h. (well)=go well with sth.与很相配18. be different from 与不同be the same as 与一样19. plan to have a christmas party计划开圣诞晚会20. use paper cups to drink some juice用纸杯喝果汁21. some exercise books一些练习本22. shops around my school我学校周围的商店23. music boxes音乐盒24. far away from 离很远25. use ones pocket money用零花钱26. learn a

4、 lot from books从书中学到很多27. walk a long way to school走很长的一段路到校28. most of the students/most students大多数学生29. help the children in poor areas帮助平困地区的孩子们30. need sth. most最需要某物31. try sth. on/try on sth.试穿 try it/them on32. one floor of restaurants 一层楼的餐馆33. the kites flying in the sky飞在空中的风筝34. a group

5、of little people一群小人儿35. near a bus stop在公交车站附近36. five floors of shops五层商店37. take notes 记笔记38. like watching films喜欢看电影39. know sb./sth. well熟悉某人/某物二、句子1. maybe she is interested in music./ she may be interested in music.她也许对音乐感兴趣。 be/become interested in = have interest in 对感兴趣 e.g. i am / become

6、 interested in collecting stamps. 我对集邮感兴趣。 = i have interest in collecting stamps. 2. -what about some hair clips? -(thats a)good idea. -（买些）发卡怎么样？ -好主意。3. what can i do for you? / can i help you? 要我帮忙吗？/您要买什么？4. how much does this skirt cost? / how much is this skirt? / whats the price of this skir

7、t? 这条短裙多少钱？it costs 200 yuan. / its 200 yuan./ the price of this skirt is 200 yuan.5. the trousers cost my mum 380 yuan. 这条裤子花了我妈妈380元。sth cost sb (money) my mum spends 380 yuan on the trousers. sb spend (money/time) on sth my mum spends 380 yuan (in) buying the trousers. sb spend (money/time) (in)

8、doing sth my mum pays 380 yuan for the trousers. sb pay (money) for sth 6. the skirt fits me very well. ill take it. 这条短裙很合我的身。我买了。 fit还可以用于形容词，意思是“适合的”、“健康的”。e.g. sports shoes are fit for a long walk. 运动鞋适合长时间的旅行。 you need to do more exercise to keep fit. 你应该多运动以保持健康。7. i want to buy some presents

9、different from amys. 我想要买一些和艾米不同的礼物。 be different from 与不同 american school life is different from chinese school life. 美国的学校生活和中国的学校生活不同。8. i have enough money for the computer. 我有足够的钱买这电脑。=i have enough money to buy the computer.9. -would you like some tea? -yes, please. /-no, thanks. 你要喝些茶吗？ 好的。/不

10、，谢谢。10. -can i have some oranges? -of course, help yourself (to some oranges.) -我可以吃些橘子吗？ -当然可以，随便吃些吧。11. how do you use your pocket money? 你怎么使用你的零花钱？12. would you like to help the children in some poor areas? 你愿意帮助一些贫困地区的孩子们吗？13.we can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我们可以用我们的零花钱给他们买这

11、些东西。14. whats your size?/ what size are your feet?/ what size do you wear? 你穿多大码的？ size 40. 40码。15. this pair of shoes looks nice. can i try them on? 这双鞋看上去很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？16. these apples are very sweet. can i have another one? 这些苹果很甜。我可以再吃一个吗？17. this pair of shoes is too large. can i try on another

12、pair? 这双鞋子太大了。我可以再试一双吗？18. the shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这家购物中心是会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。 be a good place to do sth. 某地是做某事的好地方。e.g. the park is good place to fly kites. 这个公园是放风筝的好地方。 sanya is a good place to spend your holiday. 三亚是度假的好地方。20. where there is a will, there is a wa

13、y. 有志者事竟成。21. there is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。22. there is a girl waiting for you at the school gate. 校门口有个女孩在等你。23. there are five floors of shops in the shopping mall. 在这个购物中心有五层楼的商店。24. there are foods from different areas in the restaurant. 在这家餐馆有来自各地的食物。unit8一、词组1. think about 考虑 2. spend

14、 ten more minutes in bed spend another ten minutes in bed在床上多呆10分钟3. lend sb sth. us your red blouse =lend your red blouse to us 把你的红衬衫借给我们4. too large for me 对于我来说太大了 too adj. for sb. 对于某人来说太5. hold/have/give a fashion show 举办一个时装表演会6. different styles of clothes 不同风格的衣服7. be popular among/ with sb

15、. 受欢迎8. wear a blue scarf 带一条蓝色围巾9. both of them 他们两个都10. a red silk blouse 一件红色丝绸衬衫 a black wool skirt 一条黑色羊毛短裙 leather 皮革 cotton 棉11. a pair of boots/ shoes/ trousers 一双靴/鞋/一条裤子12. go for a big dinner 去吃大餐13. go to sunshine park with millie 和millie 一起去阳光公园14. feel soft and smooth 摸上去又软又光滑15. be ma

16、de of wool 用羊毛制成的 be made of由制成(看得出原材料) be made from由制成(看不出原材料)16. match/ go well with any other colour 和任何其他颜色都很配17. light and comfortable 又轻巧又舒适18. my fashion design 我的服装设计19. not too long or too large = neither too long nor too large 记不太长又不太大 notor =neithernor既不也不20. look smart in dark blue 穿深蓝看上

17、去很精干 look in穿看上去 dark/ light blue深/浅蓝色21. include a pair of blue jeans 包括一条蓝色牛仔裤22. talk about the fashion show 谈论那场时装秀23. millie from class 1, grade 7 来自七1班的millie24. todays picture show 今天的图片展25. ladies and gentlemen女生们和先生们26. write to sb. 写信给某人27. wait for 等候28. look at the model 看这个模特二、句子1. i am

18、 thinking about what to wear. (p92, picture 1) 我正在考虑该穿什么。 * be doing 进行时，表示“正在做某事” e.g. he is lying on the bed and watching tv now. 他正躺在床上看电视。 listen! our english teacher is singing an english song. 听！我们英语老师正在唱一首英文歌。 where is amy? she is looking for her dancing shoes. 男孩子们此刻不在操场上玩。 are you doing you

19、r homework? 你在写作业吗？ yes, i am./ no, im not. 是的，我在。/ 不，我不在。 * what to wear 是“疑问词+ to do(不定式)”结构，在句中作think about 的宾语。 e.g. im thinking about where to go tomorrow. 我正在考虑明天去哪儿。2. trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.(p94, lines5-6) 运动鞋轻便舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。 *be popular among/ w

20、ith sb. 受欢迎 e.g. ice cream is popular among/ with children. 冰淇淋深受孩子们欢迎。 that singer is popular among young people. 那个歌手深受年轻人的欢迎。 *among表示“在（三者以上）之间”，而between表示“在（两者）之间”。 e.g. among them, he is the best. 他是他们中间最优秀的。 he is the tallest among the boys in his class. 他是他们班男生中最高的。 dont eat between meals. 两

21、餐之间不要吃东西。3. here comes simon.(p96, part b4)看，simon来了。 这是here开头的倒装句。通常给某人东西或指出某物时会这么说。 e.g. here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 here you are. 给你。4. what a great show!(p96, part b4) 这场演出真棒！ 这是一个感叹句，也可用how表示：how great the show is! what引导的感叹句的结构是：what + (a/an) + adj. + noun +( s + v)! how引导的感叹句的结构是：how + adj. /

22、adv. + s + v! e.g. look! how clean our classroom is! 看！我们的教室多干净啊！ how cold it is today! /what a cold day it is today! 今天真冷啊！what great fun it is to swim in summer! 在夏天游泳多么有趣啊！look! how fast he is running! 看！他跑得多快啊！5. trainers are fit for a long walk.(p100, part a3) 运动鞋 适合长时间的步行。 *句中fit 是形容词，意为“合适的”，

23、be fit for e.g. the food is not fit for kids. 这食物不适合孩子吃。 * fit 作为形容词还可表示“健康的” e.g. you need to do more exercise to keep fit. 你应该多锻炼以保持健康。 * fit也可用作动词，意为“适合” e.g. this pair of shoes fits me very well. 这双鞋很合我的脚。6. they are made of leather.（p100, part b） 它们是皮革做的。 be made of 意为“由制成”（看得出原材料）be made from

24、意为“由制成”（看不出原材料） e.g. this bottle is made of glass.这个瓶子是由玻璃制成的。 paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。7. i think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. (p103, part b) 我认为白衬衫看起来干净，而且白色跟任何和其他颜色都搭配。 句中any other+单数名词，意为“任何其他之一”。 e.g. mary is taller than any other girl in her class. mary

25、比班上任何其他的女孩都高。 =mary is taller than the other girls in her class.=mary is the tallest girl in her class.8. oh, its too large for me, but sandy can wear it. shes tall.（p93 part b） 哦，它（衬衫）对于我来说太大了，但sandy可以穿。她很高。 *too + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人太 e.g. youre too old to play with toys. 你太大了不适合玩这些玩具了。 it

26、s too noisy for me to listen to music. 太吵了我不怎么好听音乐。9. today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.(p94 lines2-3) 今天我们将向你们展示不同风格的衣服。 *be going to 打算，计划做某事 e.g. we are going to visit the great wall. 我们打算去参观长城。10. both of them are wearing blue jeans.(p94, lines12-13) 他们俩都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。 *both (

27、两者)都 e.g. both (of) his hands are dirty. =his hands are both dirty.他的两只手都很脏。 both (of) my parents love me very much.我的父母都很爱我。 both amy and daniel wear blue jeans. amy和daniel 都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。=not only amy but also daniel wears blue jeans. *all (三者或以上)都 e.g. they are all here. = all of them are here. 他们都在这儿。

28、11. you look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie.(p96, part b4) 你穿紫衬衫，灰裤子，带红灰相间的领带看上去很棒。 you look lovely in your new hat.(p100, part b) 你带着新帽子看上去可爱。 they look good on me.(p100, part a3) 它们（红毛衣和蓝色牛仔裤）穿在我身上很好看。 look(s) smart/cool/good/nice in + colour/clothes look(s) smart/c

29、ool/good/nice on + somebody 12. what do you think of my red gloves? (p100, part b)你觉得我的红色手套怎么样？“觉得怎么样”的表达方法通常有：what do you think of ? / how do you like ?e.g. what do you think of your new house? 你觉得你的新家怎么样？ =how do you like your new house? 考点精讲一、核心词汇1hate vt 考点点拨 hate意为“讨厌；恨”。hate sb. /sth.讨厌某人某物；ha

30、te doing sth.讨厌做某事；hate to do sth.指讨厌某一次具体的行为。如： some girls hate swimming. 一些女孩讨厌游泳。 he hates to swim on such a rainy day. 他不想在这样一个下雨天去游泳。2take a look 考点点拨 take a look意为“看一看”，与have a look意思相同。take/have a look at意为“看一看”，类似的短语还有：take/have a walk散步；take/have a rest休息。如： please take a look at the blackb

31、oard, everyone. 请大家看黑板。 they are too tired. let them take a rest. 他们太累了。让他们休息一下吧。3match vt& vi 考点点拨 match用作及物动词时，意为“与相配”，常用结构为a matches b，意为“a与b相配”；match用作不及物动词时，常用结构为a and b match，意为“a和b相配”。match与动词短语go well with可以相互转换。如： the coat matches the dress. the coat and the dress match the coat goes well w

32、ith the dress. 这件外套与这条连衣裙相配。4different from 考点点拨 different from意为“与不同”，其中different为形容词，意为“不同的”，可以作表语或定语。如： the two houses are very different. 这两栋房子很不同。 jane and i are in the same school, but different classes. 我和简在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 my books are different from yours. 我的书和你的不同。5try on 考点点拨 try on意为“试穿，试试

33、看”，后接名词、代词等作宾语。on是副词，当宾语是代词时需放在try和on之间。try有“尝试，试着”之意，try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”；如： when i saw her, she was trying on an orange hat. 我看见她时，她正在试戴一顶橙色的帽子。 he tries to finish the work 他尽力完成这项工作。6fit vi& vt 考点点拨 fit可作及物动词或不及物动词，有以下几种用法： (1) fit用作及物动词，意为“使合适”，多指衣物鞋子的大小合身合脚。如： this t-shirt doesnt fit you. 这件t

34、恤衫你穿不合身。 (2) fit用作及物动词，也可以意为“安装”。如： we will fit a new machine in the workshop. 我们将在这个车间安装一台新机器。 (3) fit用作不及物动词，意为“合适，合身”。如： the door fits very well. 这扇门很合适。 (4) fit用作形容词，意为“健康的”，与heathy意思相同，还可意为“合适的”，与suitable意思相同。如： sports can make you fit 运动能使你健康。7fashion n 考点点拨 fashion意为“时装；时尚，风尚”。in fashion流行的；o

35、ut of fashion过时的，不流行的；fashionable形容词，意为“流行的，时髦的”。如： organize a fashion show组织一场时装表演8. lend vt， 考点点拨 lend意为“借给”，指将事物借出，常与介词to搭配。如： could you lend me your dictionary? 你能把字典借给我吗？ mary often lends her books to her classmates. 玛丽经常把书借给她的同学们。 lend与borrow的区别： lend对于句子主语是借出，lend sb. sth.或lend sthto sb.；而bor

36、row对于句子主语是借入，borrow sth. from sb.。如： i borrowed a book from the school library yesterday afternoon 昨天下午我从学校图书馆借了一本书。 i can lend you my bike, but you mustnt lend it to others. 我可以把我的自行车借给你，但你不能把它借给其他人。9among prep 考点点拨 among用于三者或三者以上，意为“在中”。如： he sits among a group of children and tells them a story.

37、他坐在一群孩子中间，给他们讲故事。 he hides himself among the trees. 他躲在树丛中。 among与between的区别： among表示在三者或三者以上之间，而between则表示在两者之间，且常构成短语betweenand意为“在与之间”。如： there is a big difference between tom and jerry. 汤姆和杰瑞之间有个很大的不同点。 i find a letter among the books. 我在书中找到了一封信。二、核心句型1. maybe hes not interested in music. 他也许对音

38、乐不感兴趣。 考点点拨 (1) maybe副词，意为“也许，可能，大概”，常用于句首，作状语。 maybe与may be的区别： may be由两个单词组成，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语部分，意为“可能，也许”；maybe则是一个单词，两者有时可互换。如： she may be a student. maybe she is a student. 她也许是名学生。 (2) be/become interested in sth. have interest in sth. 对感兴趣。如： i am/become mterested in collecting stamp

39、s. i have interest in collecting stamps. 我对集邮感兴趣。2how much do they cost? 它们值多少钱？ 考点点拨 cost在句中意为“值钱”，表示“某物值钱”用sth costs some money，提问时用how much (money)。如： this pen costs about 200 yuan.（对画线部分提问） how much (money) does this pen cost? 询问某物价钱的句型有：how much is sth？/how much does sth cost? /whats the price

40、of sth.? sth costs sb. some money意为“某物花了某人一些钱”。3. amy has enough money for the hair clips. 埃米有足够的钱买发夹。 考点点拨 enough意为“足够的”，作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前面。如： there will be enough time to visit him. 将有足够的时间去看望他。 enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： this book is easy enough for me to read. 这本书对我来说读起来足够简单。4. the mall

41、 is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这家购物中心是会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。 考点点拨 be a good place to do sth.某地是做某事的好地方。如： the park is a good place to fly kites. 这个公园是放风筝的好地方。 sanya is a good place to spend the holiday. 三亚是度假的好地方。5. im thinking about what to wear. 我正在考虑穿什么。 考点点拨 what to wear在句中作宾语，类似的结构有：疑问词(h

42、ow，what，where，when)+to do sth。如： she wants to know when to go to beijing. 她想知道何时去北京。6.i can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我就能在床上再待十分钟了。 考点点拨句中more意为“（数、量等）更多的，更大的”. spend ten more minutes in bed spend another ten minutes in bed。7. sandys red blouse is made of silk 桑迪的红色衬衫是由丝绸制成的。 考点点拨be made of由制成（能看出原材料）。如： my shoes are made of leather. 我的鞋子是由皮革制成的。 be made from由制成（看不出原材料）。如： paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。 be made in在某地制造，后接产地。如： this kind of car is made in nanjing. 这种汽车产自南京。 be made by由某人制造，后接制造者。如： this cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是由我母亲制