16Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience词句精讲精练

1、Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. because because ofbecause of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是， because的后面用句子； because of 的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如： I was late this morning because I missed the first bus. 我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。We couldnt have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.

2、我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。2. favorite”。在句子中常可like - - best ” 互换。Whats your favorite color? 你最喜欢什么颜色？ Music is my favorite. 音乐是我的最爱。favorite 可以做形容词也可以做名词，作名词时意为“最喜欢的人（物） 以与“例如：3. hourhour名词，意为“小时”，复数是hours。注意：字母“ h”在这里不发音，因此hour前用不定冠词时，应该用冠词an。例如： They work eight hours a day. 他们一天工作八个小时。拓展：hour 可以指 “不确定的一

3、段时间 , 某一时刻 ”。例如： Who can be calling on me at this late hour? 谁会在这么晚的时间来拜访我呢 ?hour还可以指 固定时间，上班时间”。例如： Office hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.办公时间从上午九点到下午五点。4. subjectsubject 可数名词，意为“学科” 。例如： Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢哪一科？拓展：subject 还可以表示“主题、题目、话题” ，也可以表示语法中的“主语”的意思。 例如： Whats the subject of the

4、 passage?这篇短文的主题是什么？“He” is the subject of the sentence.art 美术 music 音乐 English 英语 science 科学 geography 地理 biology 生物 physics 物理 computer 计算机He 是这句话的主语。 中小学常见的科目有： Chinese 语文 history 历史 chemistry 化学5. sciencescience不可数名词，意为“科学”，尤指自然科学。它的派生词是“scientist”，意为“科学家”。例如：I like science very much. 我非常喜欢自然科学。

5、 His father is a scientist. 他的爸爸是一个科学家。6. usefulusefulThe dictionary is very useful.字典是很有用的。useful是由动词use后缀-ful ”构成的形容词。动词后缀 见的构词法，类似的这样的词还有很多。例如：care小心，注意 宀careful小心的helP帮助7 helpful给予帮助的，有益的7. coolcool 是形容词，意思是“妙极的，酷的”。 例如： You look cool in this shirt.你穿这件衬衫看起来很酷。cool 还有“凉爽的；心里镇定的”的含义。例如： What a co

6、ol day today! 今天真是个凉爽的天气啊！ cool 还可以用作动词，意为“使变凉，使冷却； 使冷静， 例如： Open the windows to cool the room. 打开窗子让房间里变凉些。形容词，意为“有用的；有益的” 。-ful ”变成形容词，是一种常8. from to“fromto”是英语中极其常用的介词短语，表示“从到 能力也很强。可以连接两个不同的地点、时间、数字等。例如： Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.午餐从 12点到 1 点。Itsonly two hundred meters from here to my house. 从

7、这里到我家仅有两百米远。拓展：from to 构成的其他常见的词组from day to day 日复一日地；from house to house 挨家挨户地；from side to side 从一边到另一边；词汇精练I. 把下列汉语译成英语。1. 最喜欢的科目 3. 看起来很酷 5. 一本有用的书 7. 中国历史 9. 课后 ，其用法很多，搭配from door to door 挨门挨户地；from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方；处处 from time to time 不时地；有时2. 在星期五 _4. 体育课 _6. 一小时 8.从到10. 完成我的作业II.

8、 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. How many s do you study at school ？2. B is a difficult subject for me 3. C food is very delicious.4. Today Im b. I have no time to play soccer.5. I like science because its i 2. Let sWhy you (like) science? Because it s fun.8.Why he Because it s(like) math?_and he is _in it.(in

9、teresting)When you (have)math?I (have)math every day.10. He (have) P.E. on Tuesday.IV. 听力链接。(2014 重庆南岸区期末)1. There arepeople(人)in Kate family.A. threeB. four2. Mr. Green is . He has a Chinese wife( 妻子 ).A. Kate s father B. Kate s mother3. Kate and his brother go to school at in theA. six thirtyB. se

10、ven4. Kate and Jim have some Chinese .A. food参考答案I. 把下列汉语译成英语。1. favorite subject 2. on Friday5. a useful book 6. an hour8. from to 9. after class9.C. fiveC. Kate s brother morning.C. seven tenB. vegetables3. look coolC. friends4. P.E.7. Chinese history10. finish my homeworkIII. 用所给词的恰当形式填空。1. We al

11、l like (play) computer games.(take) the twins to the classroom.3. Could you (help) me?4. My father is (real)busy today.5. (Steven)favorite day is Friday.6. Every day I watch TV for two (hour).7.II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. subjects 2. Biology 3. Chinese 4. busy 5. interestingIII. 用所给词的恰当形式填空。1. playing

12、2.take 3.help 4. really 5. Stevens 6. hours7. do, like 8. does, like, interesting, interested 9. do, have 10. HasIV. 听力链接。答案及听力材料1. B 2.A 3.B 4.C 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳的答案。My name is Kat e. Mr. Green is my father and Im his daughter. My father is English but myclmother is Chinese. I have a

13、 brother. His name is Jim. We are in China now. Jim and I are in the same school. We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home at four o ock after school in the afternoon. We have some Chinese friends. China is great. We love China very much.句式精讲1Whats your favorite subject? My favorit

14、e subject is science.“ What is your favorite+名词？”是一个用来询问对方喜好的句型，它的意思是某人最喜爱的是什么？”。例如：Wh at s your favorite movie?你最喜爱的电影是什么？询问某人最喜欢什么，还可以用 What +名词+ do you like best ? ”。例如： What color do you like best? = What is your favorite color?你最喜爱的颜色是什么？这个特殊疑问句的回答是：My favorite例如：一 What is your favorite color?M

15、y favorite color is yellow. /注意：这个句式中的主语可以用各种人称。例如： What his favorite subject?他最喜欢的科目是什么？What her favorite subject?她最喜欢的科目是什么？2. Why do Frank and Bob like P.E. ?Because it fun.1）以特殊疑问词 why开头的特殊疑问句是询问原因的。 Why是疑问副词，它的意思是什么”。它构成特殊疑问句时，句式是：Why+ 一般疑问句。当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，这个句子的句式为 Why + do/does +主语+谓语+其他？”。当主语

16、是第 三人称单数时助动词用does,当主语是其他人称时，助动词用例如：Why do you like En glish? 你为什么喜欢英语？Why does she like computer games?她为什么喜欢电子游戏？2） 回答why开头的特殊疑问句，要用连词because.例如：一Why don t you come to our party?你为什么不参加我们的晚会？Because I have a lot of homework to do.因为我有许多作业要做。3. Who is your music teacher?1）who是疑问代词，构成特殊疑问句，可以代指句中的主语、

17、宾语或表语。 中做主语时，后面的谓语动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式；主要由 人或物是单数还是复数决定。如果不清楚所代表的名词是单数还是复数， 数形式。例如：Who lives in this room? 谁居住在这个房间里？2）who的宾格形式是whom，在句中代指宾语时两者可以互换。例如：Who are you waiting for? =Whom are you waiting for?你在等谁？4. but after that I have an art less on for two hours.动词have的意思是上、进行、学习”，表示上什么课用动词have+名词+ clas

18、s。例如：We are having an English class.我们正在上英语课。We often have four classes in the morning. 我们通常上午上四节课。介词for后接一段时间，意思是经过之久”，对其提问时，要用 How long。例如：I watch TV for three hours.我看电视三个小时了。（对划线部分提问）How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了？句式精练I .仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确。1)2)3)+名词+ is +其他。也可以用It 七名词。 你最喜爱的颜色是什么？I

19、t s yellow我最喜爱的颜色是黄色。do。who在句子who所代表的 谓语动词一般用单A ； Because we have music in the morning.B : How many subjects are there in your school?C: And you don t like math?D : I have scie nee class this after noon.E: What s your favorite subjectthen?F: Why do you like it?G : When do you have art?A: Are you OK,

20、 Lucy?B: No, I am not. It s Tyesnd I have math.A: 1.B: No, it s really boring.A: 2.B: Music. It s much fun. I love Friday. 3._ What about you, Lily?A: Art. I guess it s really relaxing.B: 4.A: On Mon day. How about you, P eter? What sryfiaivorite subject?B: Science. It s really interesting. 5.n.按要求做

21、下列句子，每空一词。1. Mary does her homework in the evening .(改为一般疑问句)Maryher homework in the eve ning ?2. The girls like music because its exciting.(对划线部分提问) the girls like music?3. Her frie nd has lunch at school .(对划线部分提问) her friend have lunch ?4. What s your favtarisport?(同义句改写)What sport do you?5. My f

22、avorite color is yellow.( 对划线部分提问)yourcolor?III.综合填空：根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 (2014山东泰安期末)start, in, for, live, watch, subject, at, have, take, doSonia is a student. She (1) far from her school. So she often (2) a bus toschool. She goes to school (3)6:30 every morning. She doesn t want to be late.the morning. SheThe first class (4)at eight and there are four classes (5)doesn t go home (6)lunch. She (7)lunch at school.S