造修船英语手册

1、 目 录第一章：造船部分第一节、 船体词汇第二节、 船体句子第三节、 轮机词汇第四节、 轮机句子第五节、 电气词汇第六节、 电气句子第二章：修船部分第一节、 船体词汇第二节、 轮机词汇第三节、 电气词汇第四节、 常用动词第五节、 常用句子第三章：海洋工程第一节、 词汇第二节、 平台人员岗位第三节、 平台主要任务第四节、 平台场所第五节、 钻具、井口工具、打捞工具第六节、 材料和工具第七节、 常用缩写形式第一章 造船部分常用缩语：气电立焊egw药芯电弧焊fcaw实心电弧焊gmaw焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊fcb手工电弧焊smaw埋弧自动焊saw钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tig熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊m

2、ig活性气体保护焊mag手工电弧切割smac美国材料实验协会astm (american society for testing materials)美国焊接协会aws (american welding society)药芯焊丝电弧焊fcaw (flux cored arc welding)玻璃钢frp (fiberglass reinforced polyester)气体保护金属极电弧焊gmaw (gas metal arc welding)玻璃钢grp (glass reinforced polyester)气体保护钨极电弧焊gtaw (gas tungsten arc welding)

3、重力焊gw (gravity welding)磁粒检验mpi (magnetic particle inspection) 无损鉴定nde (nondestructive evaluation)非破坏性检验ndt (nondestructive testing)聚氯乙烯pvc (poly vinyl chloride)点焊s/w (spot weld) 埋弧焊saw (submerge arc welding)手弧焊smaw (shielded metal arc welding)超声波检验ut (ultrasonic test)焊接程序表wps (welding procedure shee

4、t)焊工资格检验wqt (welding qualification test)三、涂装校验用语船体部分hull inspection items13010分段完整性交验 conplete inspection for block of no3010 23010分段装配交验 assemble inspection for block of no3010 33010-3110分段大合拢完整性交验complete inspection for butt joint of blick between no3010-311043010-3110分段大合拢装配交验fit up inspection fo

5、r butt joint of block between no3010-311053010分段反刁交验back gouging inspection for no3010 630号舱压气密性交验air test for no30 tank 730号舱强度交验strength test for no30 tank 8艉轴管预热及磁粉探伤pre-heating for stern tube and magnetic particle test 9x光拍片交验inspection for x-ray 10舵叶完整性交验及渗透探伤（着色）complete inspection for rudder

6、and penetrate test11外板标记，船底标记检验inspection for marks of shell plate,botton plate 12艉部船名港籍划线交验inspection for line of ships name and registry on stern plate13艉部船名划线交验inspection for line of ships name (fore) 公司标志inspection for mark of company emblem 14水尺标记完整性交验complete inspection for draft marks of ship

7、(fore , middle ,after)15水尺标记划线交验（艏、舯、艉）inspection for line of draft marks(fore , middle , after)16水尺标记装配交验（艏、舯、艉）fit up inspection for draft marks of ship(fore , middle , after)17保险圈划线交验inspection for line of loading mard (p/s) 保险圈装配交验fit up inspection for loading mark (p/s) 保险圈完整性交验complete inspect

8、ion for loading mark (p/s) 空舱检查imspection for enpty tank of nox tk 18船底扰度交验inspection for vessel bottom deflfection measurment 19主尺度交验inspection for principal particulars 20锚链舱摆水flooding test for chain lock 21船底外板工艺孔完整及抽真空inspection for the temporaty piece of bottom plate and vacuum test22舷墙完整性交验（艏、

9、舯、艉）complete inspection for bulwark (fore , middle ,after)23系泊设备及加强完整性交验（艏、艉）complete inspection for morring equipment (fore , after) and supports24（锚）绞机底座及加强交验inspection for foundation of (anchor)windlass seats and supports25发电机底座及加强完整性交验complete inspection for foundation of generator seats26锚台，锚唇交

10、验inspection for anchor bed ,bell mouth 27锚链钢印交验inspection for anchor chains mark 28上层建筑冲水密性交验hose test for supper structure 29第一舱舱盖内结构交验inspection for inner structure of no1 c/h hatch cover 30第一舱舱盖板完整性交验及排装，密性交验complete and arrangement inspection for no1 c/h hatch coverand and air test31第一舱舱盖附件完整性交验

11、complete insp for attachment of no1 c/h hatch cover 32第一舱舱盖功能交验function test for no1 c/h hatch cover 33第一舱舱盖冲水密性交验hose test for no1 c/h hatch cover 34舱盖铰链座，油泵座结构完整性及加强交验complete inspection for main hinge and oil cylinders seat and supports35第一舱舱盖应急开舱emergency operation for no1 c/h hatch cover 36第一压载

12、水舱（左、右）关刀门final inspection for no1 w.b.t (p/s) 37第一舱集装箱箱脚（槽穴）完整性交验complete inspection for container sockets of no1 c/h38上甲板箱脚支座及加强完整性交验complete inspection for container stanchion and supports on main deck39倾斜试验inspection for incline test 40称重试验状态检查inspection for ships condition before weigh test 41称

13、重试验inspection for ships weigh test 42止链器完整性交验conplete inspection for chain stopper 43救生艇架结构完整性交验complete inspection for life davit 44食品吊，甲板克令吊，苏伊士运河灯吊，巴拿马运河灯吊完整性交验complete inspection for provisions crane ,deck crane ,suez canal light crane ,panama canal light crane45全船安全大检查safety inspection for all

14、ship 46安全大检查状态交验check condition of safety inspection 47第一舱工艺孔封板完整性交验complete inspection for temporary closing plate of no1 c/h48船台中心线交验inspection for center line of slipway 49第一舱（压力）导架结构完整complete inspection for container (cell)guide rail of no1 c/h50公共厕所间，洗衣间，餐厅间，厨房间，冷库间，游泳池摆水交验flooding test for pu

15、blic wc, laundry room, mess room, galley room, refrigerated provision chambers, swinning pool51第一舱集装箱套箱试验（舱盖板上）function for container sockets of no1 c/hcontainer demontration on no1 c/h hatch cover 第一舱集装箱套箱试验（舱内）container demontration in no1 c/h52第一舱集装箱堆箱试验laying test for container sockets of no1 c/

16、h 53舭龙骨完整性交验complete inspection for bilge keel 54舵叶内结构封板前交验inspection for inner structure before close plate of rudder55前桅，雷达桅完整性交验complete inspection for fore mast, radar mast 56桅屋结构完整性交验complete inspection for deck house 57. 船体钢板及型钢材质报告和外观检查material quality report & visual examination for steel pl

17、ate & section.58. 主要铸锻件船体焊接材料材质报告和外观检查material quality report & visual examination for major casting & forging/ hull welding material.59. 分段制作和船台大合拢结构完整性及焊缝表面质量检查structure integrity & visual seam quality inspection for block fabrication/butt joint of shipway.60. 船台大合拢的无损探伤检查nondestructive inspection

18、 for butt joint of shipway.61. 载重线和水尺标志安装精度检查check of installation accuracy of loading line marks & draft marks.62. 船体完工后总长、型宽、型深和龙骨板桡度测量measuring of overall length, molded breadth, molded depth and straightness of keel plate after completion of hull construction.63. 烟囱标志和船名标志安装正确性及完整性检查insp. of ins

19、tallation correction & integrity for funnel marks and ship name marks.64. 放泻塞安装正确性和真空试验installation accuracy and vacuum test for sluice plug.65. 根据密性试验要求做船体密性试验tightness test for hull according to tightness test plan.66. 倾斜试验（仅为首只船）和轻载重量测量（为姊妹船）inclining test (only for the first ship) and lightweigh

20、t measuring(for sister ships)67. 二次除锈及涂装检验insp. for secondary derusting & painting.68. 舵杆舵销舵柄舵承等材质报告和加工检验material quality report and fabrication insp. for rudder stock/pintle/ tiller/carrier etc.69. 舵叶内部结构和表面焊缝检查inner structure and visual seam insp. for rudder blade.70. 舵杆、舵销、舵叶锥度和同心度检查taper and ali

21、gnment insp. for rudder stock, pintle and blade.71. 舵杆、舵销与布丝间隙测量clearance measuring between rudder stock / pintle and bush.72. 舵止跳块间隙测量check for the gap of rudder jumping stopper.73. 舵系自动化及应急操舵试验automatic & emergency steering effective test for steering gear system.74. 锚、锚链及其附件外观检查visual insp. for a

22、nchors, chains and accessories.75. 锚机及系泊设备安装正确性检验installation correction insp. for anchor windlass and mooring equipment.76. 锚系统运转、抛起锚及脱钩试验running, dropping, lifting and anchor tripper test for anchor system.77. 舷梯和绞车负荷及效用试验loading and effective test for acco. ladder and winch.78. 救生设备救生艇艇架安装及负荷试验li

23、ftboat davit installation and loading test for life-saving equipment.79. 救生艇和救助艇抛艇试验launching test for liftboat and rescueboat.80. 食品吊软管吊苏伊士运河灯吊操作和负荷试验operation and loading test for food davit/hose davit/suez light davit.81. 舱口盖尺寸、油漆及效用试验dimension, paint and effective test insp. for hatch cover.82.

24、水密门舷窗防风雨设备安装完整性及密性试验installation integrity and tightness test for water-proof door /porthole /weather-proof equipment.83. 消防设备安装完整性和正确性检验installation integrity and correction insp. for fire fighting equipment.84. 艏侧推运转试验running test for bow thruster.85. 集装箱（包括固定装置）叠放试验和固定装置安排arrangement of pegging d

25、evice and superposition mounting test for container (including pegging device).86. 艏侧推马达齿轮对中及测量交验alignment and measurement insp. for bow thruster motor gear.87. 洗衣机和厨房设备运转试验和表面质量检查running test and surface quality insp. for washing machine & galley equipment.88. 上层建筑房间最终检查final insp. for accommodatio

26、n room.机装部分英语会话1. 早上好。good morning.2. 今天我们准备交验油水分离器。today we will test the oily-water separator.3. 请跟我来。please follow me.4. 首先请检查安装说明和电器绝缘。please check the condition of installation and insulation, first.5. 我们准备将油水分离器运转。now we will run the oily-water separator.6. 请检查运转情况。please check the running con

27、dition.7. 接着我们准备一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验。now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device one by one.8. 设备交验基本结束。now the test is over.9. 请问有何修改意见？do you have any question?10. 非常感谢。thanks.11. 再见。good bye.12. 请把这对法兰撬紧/松开。please tighten/release the flange.13. 这路管子是从发电机单元来。the piping is from t

28、o the g/e unit.14. 这对法兰/接头在漏。this flange/connection is linking.15. 这路系统的试验压力是7公斤。the test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar.16. 这里请加强。please make a clamp here.17. 这里增加一只落水抖。add a drain plug here. 18. 请用压缩空气吹干。please dry it by the compress air.19. 我将回车间去拿肥皂水。i will come to my workshop to take so

29、me soap water.20. 这个系统是非常重要的，一定要认真检查。this system is very important, please checks it carefully.21. 请交验修整意见。please check your remarks.22. 天太热了，请休息一会了。its too hot, please take a rest.23. 我负责这项工作。i am in charge of this job.机装交验项目inspection items for machining installations.镗孔前轴系找中定位 centering & positio

30、n fixing check for shafting before boring .螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量 clearance measurement between propeller shaft and shaft.中间轴顶升jack-lifting test of intermediate shaft.螺旋桨轴尺寸检查和磁粉探伤size check and magnetic test for propeller shaft .艉轴管焊接后密性试验tightness test for stern tube after welding .主机浇塑垫片检验inspection for the

31、 epoxy resin chock of m/e . 主机底脚螺栓紧固 securing insp. for holding down bolts of m/e . 主机报警系统报警点试验alarm points test for m/e alarm sys. . 主机操纵运转试验operation and running test for m/e . 主机曲轴臂距差测量crankshaft deflection measuring of m/e . 柴油发电机并联运行试验parallel running test for diesel generator . 发电机报警、安全及遥控设备试验

32、test of alarm ,safety & remote control devices for generator . 应急发电机效用试验effective test for emergency generator . 空压机效用试验（包括充气试验）effective test (incl. air charging test ) for air compressor . 空气瓶安全阀检查insp. for the safety valve of air receiver . 组合锅炉运行和蓄压试验running and accumulation test for composite b

33、oiler . 焚烧炉/分油机/舱底水油水分离器/污水处理装置/制淡装置功能试验function test for incinerator/oil separator/bilge oily water separator/water treatment plate/f.w generator . 机舱行车安全及负荷实验safety & loading test for e/r crane . 压力柜/机舱风机/舱室风机实效试验effective test for pressure cabinet/engine room fans/cabin fans . 压缩空气、控制空气管系密性试验tigh

34、tness test for compressed air ,control air pipe sys. . 燃油/滑油管系投油和密性试验flushing and tightness test for f.o/l.o pipe sys. . 锅炉给水管/蒸汽加热管/凝水管压力和密性试验pressure and tightness test for boiler water feeding pipe/steam heating pipe /condensation pipe . 甲板疏排水管系畅通试验blow-through insp. for deck scupper & discharge

35、pipe sys. . 压载管系和舱底水管系抽吸及舱底液位报警试验suction test and bilge level alarm test for ballast & bilge water piping . 冷藏管系制冷/保温/抽真空试验refrigeration/temperature keeping /vacuum test for refrigerating piping . 空调管系真空和遥控试验vacuum and effective test for air-conditioning piping . 海底阀箱液压和遥控试验hydraulic and remote cont

36、rol test for sea chest . 防横倾系统管系检查和功能试验line check & function test for anti-heeling sys. . 船旁穿舱件水线以下着色检查dying colour insp. for ship-side penetration pieces below load line . 燃油单元报警和安全装置试验alarm and safety devices test for fuel oil unit . 水喷淋系统安装和液压试验install & hydraulic test for water spray sys. . 舱室液位

37、测量检查level insp. for tank level gauge sys. . 烟雾探测系统功能试验function test for smoke detection sys. . 消防系统标苗试验shooting test for fire fighting sys. . 舵机安全阀/舵角显示器/功能/应急操纵试验safety valve/rudder angel indicator/function/emerg. operation test for steering gear . 食品吊负荷和功能试验loading and function test for provision

38、crane .气笛实效试验effective test for air horn.消防灭火水管和二氧化碳消防管密性和实效试验tightness and effective test for fire extinguishing water pipe and co2 fire fighting pipe机修间设备工作试验working test for machinery space equipment.艉轴承加工后尺寸检查dimension check and stern bearing after machining.中间轴承加工后尺寸和磁粉探伤检查 dimension check and

39、magnetic detecting for intermedia shaft after machining.轴系校中检查 alignment insp. for shafting.电气部分electric part一常用词汇words and expression电气交验项目 electric inspection items1. 各区域电缆敷设完整性交验completeness insp. for cable laying in varies zones.2. 防火和水密舱壁及甲板电缆贯穿装置结构检查(a-级)check to construction of cable penetrat

40、ion on fire-proof/water-tight bulkhead & decks (a-class)3. 主配电板和应急配电板绝缘电阻和功能检查insulation resistance and function test for main switchboard and emergency switchboard.4. 柴油发电机组报警装置实验alarm device test for diesel generator sets.5. 发电机组负荷和并联试验loading and parallel test for generator sets.6. 充放电板和蓄电池组实效实验e

41、ffective test for charging/discharging panel7. 辅机马达及控制器功能试验function test for motors and controller of auxiliary machines.8. 机舱风/油急停实效实验effective test for emergency stop of ventilation and oil supply of e/r.9. 正常和应急照明测绝缘电阻及实效实验insulation resistance and effective test for normal and emerg. light.10. 报

42、警系统声压测量measuring of sound pressure level for alarm system.11. 航行灯和信号灯实效试验effective test for navigation and signal light.12. 主机传令钟/ 呼叫系统/ 声力电话/ 自动电话/ 雾笛实效实验effective test for engine order telegraph /engine calling/sound telephone/auto telephone/fog whistle.13. 测深仪和计程仪换能器安装后密性实验water-tight test for ec

43、ho sounder and speed log after transducer installation.14. 电罗经和磁罗经实效试验和误差矫正effective test and error correction for gyro compass & magnetic compass.15. 雷达应答器/卫星导航仪(dgps)/雷达/无线电气象传真仪/无线电组装台与天线系统效用试验effective test for radar/gps navigator (dgps)/radar/radio weather facsimile/ radio console and antenna s

44、ystem.16. 广播设备卫星通信站无人机舱主机遥控系统 avtex接受机/子母钟/桥楼设备/广播电视公用天线实效试验effective test for public address system/vhf/inmarsat/ums/main engine remote control system/navtex/electric crystal clock/wing bridge consol system/radio and tv receiving antenna system.二. 会话 dialog and conversation: o- owner 船东s- surveyor

45、验船师q- quality inspector 检验员e- electrician 电工1. inspection cable laying 检验电缆敷设o: could you show me cable laying of engine room? 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设？q: ok. lets go. first, we will check cable laying of lower floor. then, go upstairs until upper platform. 好，走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后上去，最后是上平台。o: you see here. these

46、cables on the cable tray are out of order. 你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。e: ill put them in order later. 一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。s: the cable below the floor should be run in cable pipe. 花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。e: ok. they are run in cable pipe. you could check one by one. 对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查。s: here, could you add some metal cable straps

47、 on the vertical cable tray? 这儿，你能给这竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆扎带？ e: yes, no problem. 是，没问题。o: ill write some remarks on the inspection report. please inform me after you modify these items, and ill come here to check again. thank you for your cooperation! 我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好以后，请通知我，我会再来检查。谢谢合作！e: you are welco

48、me. bye-bye. 没关系。再见o: good-bye! 再见！2inspection motor 检验电动机o: which motors shall we check today? 今天，我们检查那些电动机？q: we are going to check the motors of main l.o. pump, m/e camshaft l.o. pump, m/e jacket cooling water pump, m/e l.t. fresh cooling water pump, main sea water pump etc. 我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机

49、缸套冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机。o: please open the cover of junction box on the motor. 请打开电动机接线盒盖。e: ok. 好。o: this wire is loose. please tight it. could you measure the insulation of the motor? 这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗？q: you look at the megohm meter. the insulation of the motor is good. 你看兆欧表，电动机绝缘不错。o: cou

50、ld you switch on and start the motor from the msb after close the cover? 盖上盖子，在主配电板上合上开关并起动电动机?e: all right. 好。s: please show me the three-phase working current of the motor. 我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。q: yes. 是。o: where is the electric diagram of the starter? 起动箱的电气图在哪里？e: here you are. 给你。o: thank you! youd b

51、etter put this drawing in the starter. its more convenient for working. 谢谢！你最好把图纸放在起动箱内。工作时很方便。q: shall we inspect the next one? 我们检查下一个电动机，好吗 ？o: ok! 好！q: thats all for today. do you have some comments? 今天就到这里。你有什么意见？o: ok. its fine. 很好。s: no comments. 没意见。o: by the way, what item do you arrange fo

52、r tomorrow? 顺便问一下，明天你安排什么项目？q: ill go to your office and give you the inspection list later. 一会儿我到你办公室给你检验单。o: thank you! well, see you tomorrow. 谢谢！那明天见e: see you tomorrow. 明天见。 3test of automation 自动化试验o: i dont have the test procedure. 我没有拿到试验程序。q: sorry! here it is. 对不起！给你。o: which one shall we

53、start? 我们从哪一个开始？q: at first, we want to test the temperature sensor of the a/e. 首先，我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。s: how are you going to do the test? 你将如何做这个试验？q: we have two methods to do the test. one is heater; another is calibrator. i recommend the latter one, because its more accurate and convenient. which one do you prefer? 我们有两种试验方法。一种是加热器，另一种是校准器。我推荐后者，因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个？s