考研英语常用短语[打印版]

1、(money) worth of sth.价值(接数词)has a population of人口数量是times as big as是几倍大times the size of是几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) with BA 与 B 一样，(谓语动词与 A 一致) A as well as B A 跟 B 一样，(谓语动词与 A 一致)A besides B除了 B 以外，A(谓语动词与 A 一致) a bit of一点(接不可数名词)a bit一点(接形容词)a bunch of一束、一捆a

2、 certain某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of一份(报纸等)a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of一群、许多a developed country(一个)发达国家a developing country(一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree一棵倒了的树a few moment later一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice几点建议a good/great deal of大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many大量(接可数名词复数) a

3、great deal许多东西a group of一群a highly-developed country高度发达国家a kind of sth.一类a knife and fork一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可数名词) A like B像 B 一样，A(谓语动词与 A 一致)a little bit一点(接形容词) a little一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread一个面包a lost life in a d

4、esert鸿沟a lot more interesting更有趣a lot more许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice一条建议a place of interest一处名胜a point of view一种观点A rather than B与其 B，不如 A a series of一系列的a source of的一个来源a third三个中的一个三分之一a total of总计(接数词)a type of一种a variety of一种a waste of money/time/浪费(金钱、时间等) a

5、year and a half一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal实现某人的目标achieve success取得成功act a part扮演一个角色假装act as if假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb.演的角色add A to B把 A 加到 B 上add to增加到add up to总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter写信(的地址) address sth. to sb.给某人讲 admit to承认advise (that) sb. (should)

6、 do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担 afford sth. to sb.为某人承担 afford to do能够去做after a time一段时间后after a while不久after all毕竟；终究after that从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on在达成共识agree that 同意(接从句) agree to do同意去做agree to ones plan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的

7、看法(见解) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time事先；提前aim at瞄准追求、旨在All but A除了 A 以外所有人(谓语动词与 all 一致，用复数) all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden突然(单用) all over (Europe)整个(欧洲) all sorts of各种各样的all such所有这些(接名词用复数) all the same仍然、依然all the way全程all the year round整

8、年all through the(night/year/ones life)整个 allnot不都是(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布 answer for为负责任anyone who = whoever任何人(引导主语从句) apart from除外还appear to do好像 apply for申请apply ones minds to专心于appreciate doing感激做 as a matter of fact实际上 as a result

9、of由于as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary如果可能的话尽快 as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句)as though似乎、好像as well as和一样 与一样好as well也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave请假ask sb. for advice取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语) at a distance有一

10、些距离、在远处at a great depth在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price价格低(高)at a low/high speed速度很慢/快地 at a mouthful一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed全速前进at least至少、最少at leastif not more如果不是更多，至少也 at most最多、至多at one time曾经、以前at present现在at that

11、 very moment就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上at the beginning of在的开始at the bottom of在的底部at the cost of以为代价at the crossing在十字路口at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请at the latest最迟、最晚at the most最多at the price of以为代价at the risk of冒着的危险at the same time同时at the sight of看见at the speed of以的速度at the thought of当想到at the top of

12、the voice用最高的声音attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth.注意；对关注attitude to/towards sth.对的态度attract ones attention吸引某人注意力back and forth来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at(狗)向叫be (good) value for money值钱be able to do能够、有能力be about to do when就要做某事时，突然be about to do准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from不在、缺席be absorbed in沉迷于、迷恋于 b

13、e active in在活跃be admitted into universities被大学录取be afraid of doing担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物) be afraid that恐怕be afraid to do不敢去做be after sth./sb.找 be along with和一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在是专家be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about为感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地

14、要 be anxious to do急切去做 be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from离远be based on以为基础、以为根据be better off境况好be blind in one eye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to对视而不见be busy doing忙着 be busy with忙着 be careful小心be caught in被困住be concerned about关心be c

15、onnected with与有联系be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with对满足be crowded with挤满了be dangerous(对)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth.对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对失望be doing when正要做某事时，突然 be done away with结束、结果be dressed in穿be due to do预计会怎样be due to sth.由于、应归于be dying for渴望be

16、dying to do急切去做 be eager to do盼望去做 be engaged in忙于、致力于be engaged to与订婚 be equal to与相等be expert in/at doing擅长于 be famous as作为而出名be famous for因为而出名 be famous to sb.在中出名be favourable to有助于、有利于be fit for sth.适合be fond of爱好be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do即将做be gone不见了be good on sb.对某人好be

17、 hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to对有害be honoured for sth.因为受尊敬be in (the) majority占大多数，处于多数be in business营业be in danger处于危险之中be in darkness在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder没有秩序、乱be in earnest急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整洁be in great need最需要be in hospital住院be in low/high spirits情绪低落/高昂be in poor health身体不

18、好be in/under ones charge受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into被引进be joined to与连接be keen on喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth.某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb.某人好be known for 因为而出名be known to sb.在中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for盼望去做 be longing to do盼望去做 be lost不见了be lost in sight看不见be lost in tho

19、ught陷入沉思be made from由(加工)制成be made into制成、加工成be made of由(直接)制成be made up of由组成be marked with被标上be measured in以来衡量be missing不见了be mixed with sth.用混合be not in agreement是不同的be nothing more than只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes尺寸/颜色/ 重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/us

20、e to sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind属于这一类be off离开be on a visit from sp.从某地来访问be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地be on business因公(办事等) be on diet节食be on duty值日、上班be on fire着火be on holiday/vacation在度假be on sale待售、拍卖be on show展

21、览；上映be on strike罢工be on the march正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion过时、不流行be out of order没有秩序、乱be out of reach够不着 无能为力be out of work失业be popular among sb.在中流行be popular with sb.在中流行be prepared for为作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting)参加(会议) be proud of以自豪be put to a new use被用在了新的用途上be ready for准备好做be ready

22、to do准备好做 be recognised as被认作是be reduced by降低了(接数字、百分数) be related to与有联系be responsble for为负责任be rich in在丰富be satisfied with对满意be senior to比大be set in以为背景be short of缺少be shown into sp.被带到某地be spun into thread被纺成线be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做成功be suita

23、ble for 适合Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色be well received 接受效果好、广泛接

24、受be willing to do 盼望去做 be worried about 为担心be worth doing 值得be worth sth.值多少be worthy of值得be/become known as作为而出名be/become widely accepted被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head碰某人的头beat sb. to death打死某人beat sth. flat把压平become a success成功become separated分开before all尤其、特别before lon

25、g没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with以开始believe in信赖、信任信奉、信仰belong to sb.属于benefit from从获取利益、好处beyond reach够不着；找不到、消失从事、忙于beyond that除了那个以外beyond the sea在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea红茶blood bank血站、血库blow away吹走both of sb.两个人都 bothnot不都是(部分否定) break away from脱离break down分解；破裂(汽车)抛锚break in打断的话break into

26、pieces打(破)成碎片break off折断、中断、罢工break ones promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out分裂、爆发break the record打破纪录break the rules违反规则break up分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to ones notice使某人注意 bring up抚育、养育build up建立burn down烧毁burn sth. to the ground把烧毁burn up消耗burst in闯进、闯入burs

27、t into flames突然着火burst into tears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing爆发；突然business sense商业理念 by and by不久以后、很快的by chance偶然 by degrees逐渐地by far至今为止by means of通过的办法by occasionally偶然的by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/ 月/年算by the kilo

28、gramme/ton按公斤/吨算by the time一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求邀请call in sb.派人去请call on sb. to do号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth.让某人引起对的注意call to mind想起call up sb.使想起给打电话calm down镇定下来cant help doing情

29、不自禁地 cant resist doing不能抗拒做 carry about携带、随身带carry away冲垮；拿走carry forward发展、发扬carry off抢走、夺走 carry on进行、继续carry out ones promise遵守某人的诺言carry out实行carry with进行、继续catch a cold感冒catch fire着火catch in被困住、绊住catch ones attention吸引了的注意catch sight of看到caught by the抓到某人的(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state导致

30、某人到这样的地步change A for B用 B 替换 Achange into变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把请出去clear up天晴解决climb over翻越close to靠近某地 come about发生 come across偶然遇见come along进展、进行come at袭击、向打击come away脱离、掉下come back回来醒过来come down下降come forth向前come into being形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect生效、启用come off脱离、掉下come on加油进展come out产生

31、、出现被知道出版、发行结局、结果come right直接come round转身come to把注意力转向到来come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂come to ones notice引起某人的注意come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉come to power掌权come true成为现实come up上升发生产生(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to过来come upon偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B把 A 比作 Bcompare A with B把 A 与 B

32、 作比较compare notes交换意见compared with/to A, B 与 A 相比，B(B 不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成绩) congratulations on sth. 的祝贺connect A to B连接 A 与 B(单方面) connect A with B连接 A 与 B(两方面)consider sb. to have done认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把看作consider sth./doing考虑(做)consist of由组成content onesel

33、f with sth.对满意continue doing一直做(同一件事) continue to do继续做(下一件事) continue with sth.继续做某事contribute sth. to sth.为贡献 convert sth. into sth.把转变成could have done本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldnt have done本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon指望、依靠count sth. at当作cover sth./sb. with sth.用盖住 cover the events报道事件cross out除去

34、、勾销crowd off挤出cry out喊出去cure sb. of治好某人的(病) cut away切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut ones hair short把头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth. in half把切成两半cut sth. into halves把切成两半cut sth. into two parts把切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods日用品dance around到处跳dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞dare to do敢于date back to起源于、追溯到date from起源于、追溯到

35、day after day日复一日day and night一天到晚day by day逐日deal in经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣称是(接形容词或名词)deep into the night熬夜delay doing/sth.推迟demand (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求demand to do要求去做depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb.将描述给(讲给) despise

36、of sb.看不起determine sb. to do使某人下决心做某事determine to do下决心做某事develop a habit养成习惯develop an interest in sth.表现出对的兴趣develop films制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把奉献给 die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/ol

37、d age/因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out灭绝；死光、死绝dig out挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢dive off从跳水divide sth. by sth.除以 divide sth. into将分成do a good deed做好事do away with 废除do damage to损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对有好处(坏处) do

38、not give in an inch一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth.研究 do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing帮某人忙做 do sth. alone自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns轮流做、依次做 do sth. deep/far into the night熬夜do sth. for fun做为了取乐d

39、o sth. in good faith诚实地 do sth. on purpose有目的地做do up系上、扣上收拾整理do with处理double ones output使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath深呼吸draw conclusions下结论draw in(车)进站引诱draw ones attention吸引某人注意力draw quick interest获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing梦想drink to为干杯drive sb. to tears使某人哭drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb

40、.拜访某人eager for渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn ones living谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eat ones words收回某人(说过)的话eat up吃光either A or B是 A 或者是 B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做end up with以结束enter for报名参加escape being done逃避被 escape doing sth.逃避做 escape from sp.从逃离ever lasting永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth.中的每一个ever

41、y other每两个every two每两个except for除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期望会explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释 export to 向出口face to face面对面(作状语) face-to-face面对面的(作定语) fail to do失败、未做成fall asleep睡着了fall behind落后fall ill生病fall in love with sb.爱上某人

42、fall off掉下fall to pieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near远近、到处、四面八方far and wide广泛地far more interesting更有趣far more许多fast asleep熟睡feed on sth.以为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给 feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing/sth.喜爱(做) feel lonely感到孤单feel ones way摸索着前进feel out探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head摸

43、某人的头feel terrible感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes这么少的错误fight against与作斗争、与交战fight back回击fight for sth.为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算figure out解决计算出来、合计出fill with充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do发现做过 find sb./sth. doing发现正在 find sb./sth. done发现被 finish off结束、完成fire at向开火fire escape火灾安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振开除、解雇

44、fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid急救first of all 首先fit club健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing确定的日期fix a time/date to do确定日期做某事fix A to B把 A 固定在 B 上fix ones attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到上fix ones eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fix sb. sth.为准备fix sth. for sb.为准备 float off漂浮fly over(从上面)飞越fold up折叠起来follow ones advic

45、e on听从的建议follow the rules遵守规则fool about/around游手好闲、闲荡 fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons由于(政治)原因for a while一段时间for ages很久 for example 例如for fear that担心for free免费的for Gods sake看在上帝的面上for good永久地、一劳永逸地for instance例如for one thing首先for ones sake为起见for oneself为了自己for sale准备出售for the f

46、irst time第一次for the sake of为起见forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事force oneself to ones feet挣扎着站起来force sb. to do强迫某人做foreign affairs外交事务、外事、外务form a habit养成习惯frankly speaking坦白地说free from没有、免除from a great distance远距离from cover to cover从头到尾from door to door一家挨着一家from side to side左右摇摆 from that time on从那时起from th

47、e beginning从一开始from time to time时常、经常gain in获得generally speaking一般来说get across通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with与某人相处(得好) get broken弄坏了get burnt烧着了get caught in遇到get changed换衣服get close to sth./sb.与接近进展(顺利)get down to sth./doing 开始去做 get good from sth. 从中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch wit

48、h与取得联系get in进入get into坐进(轿车、出租车等)陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of养成的习惯get it settled确定get married结婚(强调动作) get off下车脱下get on (well) with sb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track走上正轨get over恢复、克服get paid被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth.准备好 get rid of去除get sb. to do/doing/done让某人 get separated分开get sth.

49、on有某事get sth. ready for为作准备get through接通(电话)通过(考试)完成(工作、任务)通过(议案、计划)消息传到 get tired of sth./doing感到厌倦get to know sb.(刚刚)认识某人 get to够得着get together聚会get up to ones feet站起来get word得到消息get worse越来越坏了give a birth to a baby生小孩give a hand帮助give a promise许下诺言give A sth. for B把为 B 准备的给 Agive a talk做报告；做演讲giv

50、e a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考give an order for sth.订购give away把送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to生产、生育give in屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give ones love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice

51、on sth./how to do给某人的建议give sb. sth. 把给某人give sth. away把送出去give up sth./doing放弃 give way to 让位给go aboard a plane/ship登飞机/船go abroad出国go after追逐、追求go against违背Go ahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of起源于go bad变坏go by经过go down下降、减弱go in for从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing痴迷于，为疯狂go missin

52、g不见、丢失go off离去变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp.游览、参观某地go on board登(船、飞机)go out出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to到去go over温习、复习；检查go through穿过仔细察看经历go to sp. for a holiday到度假go up to上到上go up上升、增强go with和一起去(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip.祝你一路顺风。good manner好方法good manners有礼貌good-for-nothing没有用graduate from从毕业grow out of从产生、由而来grow rich变得富有guess sb.