中学英语学习目标

1、一、 学习目标1.通过对话形式，谈论在生活、学习中被允许和不被允许做的事情，能够运用目标语言针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表我们自己的观点，叙述同意或不同意的理由2. 在语境中熟读兵掌握词汇和句型 pierce, license, silly, earring, instead of掌握句型 i dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive . i agree./ i disagree . they aret serious enough. do you think sixteen-year-olds should be all

2、owed to have part-time jobs ? no , i dont ./yes, i do. 3. 掌握语法 含有情态动词should的被动语态结构：主+should be allowed to do sth二、自主学习：（教师寄语：从自主中培养能力，在学习中获得乐趣）task 1 read the statements below . circle a(for agree) and d for disagree. task 2 finish the following words and phrases:.v刺穿，刺破_n执照,许可证_ adj.愚蠢的_ n耳环_1 选择他们

3、自己的衣服 _2 允许某人做某事 _3 (应该)被允许做某事_ 被允许做某事_ 4 获得某人驾驶执照_5 有兼/全职工作_period 1 section a (1a2c)学习目标：单词与词组：allow, drive, pierce, get the ears pierced, driver, license, 重点句型：teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.sixteenyearolds should be allow to drive/get their ears pierced.学习重点

4、： 掌握句型should be allowed to学习难点: 谈学生自己的看法。学习过程：一、课前预习1.读出下列单词，并写出它们的中文意思。teenager _ allow_ pierce_license _ serious_ choose_own_ silly_2. 根据汉语意思写出下列词组的英文形式。应该被允许_ 16岁大的_ （司机）驾照_ 请人打耳洞_选择我自己的衣服_ 不够严肃_有兼职工作_ 太傻_年龄不够大_ 去商场_二、口语操练 1. 分小组大声朗读1a中的句子。2.背诵检测3.学生展示【学习目标】：1.学习并掌握本课单词；2.掌握下列句型do you ever get to

5、 class late?yes, i sometimes get to class late.peter should be allowed to take the test laterparents should not be too strict with teenagers.【学习重难点】：重点词汇用法及正确运用被动语态；正确运用被动语态【学法指导】自主学习 集体探课前预习一. 根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.刺穿；刺破_ 2.执照;许可_ 3.愚蠢的_4.耳环_ 5.代替;而不是_二 重点难点释义(language points)1. i dont think twelve-ye

6、ar-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (p18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。(1)当主句的主语是第一人称i或we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时，其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如：“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为i dont think he will give you a call而不是i think he wont give you a call。若把此类句式变成反意疑问句，其助动词及主语要根据从句

7、确定，而肯定/否定则要根据主句来确定。we think you can help him, cant you? 我们认为你能帮助他，不是吗？i dont think he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生，对吗？(2)本句中的twelve-year-olds相当于twelve-year-old teenagers，意为“12岁的孩子/年轻人”。数词和一个相应的名词单数用“-”连接起来，可以构成一个合成形容词。常见的还有：two-month holiday 两个月的假期 a sixty-pound stone 一块60磅的石头(3)get their ea

8、rs pierced属于“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词”结构，表示“使被做”，“请人做”。go and get your hair cut! 你去理理发吧让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：i get my car made. = i have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车（4）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： mother allows me to watch tv every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（

9、被动语态）如：lily is allowed to go to qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。2. i disagree. (p19)我不同意。i agree. (p19)我同意。(1)agree意为“赞成，同意”，用来表示同意某人的意见、观点等；shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园，好吗？i agree. 我同意。they agreed to come on monday. 他们同意星期一来。agree with表示“同意”，后面接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词。i quite agree with you. 我完全赞

10、成你的意见。do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗？(2)disagree是agree的反义词，相当于not agree。3. they talk instead of doing homework. (p19)他们会说话而不做作业。本句中的instead of是复合介词，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。i want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。we went to swim instead of playing basketball. 我们没有去打篮球

11、，而是去游泳了。副词instead和instead of意思相同，但用法却不同。instead意为“代替，顶替”，常位于句首或句末，可不译。i didnt go to cinema. instead, i went to go shopping. 我没有去看电影，我去购物了。the water here is not good, so i drink coffee instead. 这里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡。四. listening 2a and 2b then do pairs.当堂测试(10分)i. 选择题( )1. (中考题再现) students _ slippers when t

12、hey are at school.a. dont allow to wear b. are not allow to wear c. are not allowed to put on d. are not allowed wearing ( )2. students _ to use e-mail english in everyday writing. a. may not b. cant c. shouldnt d. shouldnt be allowed( )3. _ shouldnt be allowed to drink wine.a. sixteen year old b. s

13、ixteen-years-old c. sixteen-year-olds d. sixteen-year-old( )4. he met an old friend on his way home and he _ to him.a. stopped talking b. stopped to talk c. stops talking d. stops to talk( )5. the music sounds _.a. good b. well c. nicely d. beautifully( )6. i need time _ my computer.a. to mend b. me

14、nding c. mend d. mendedii. 句型转化。1. i think you should get up early.(变为否定句)i _ _ you _ get up early.2. he is too young to go to school.(同义句)he isnt _ _ to go to school.3. parents should allow children to choose their own hobbies.(被动语态)children _ _ _ _ choose their own hobbies.iii. 完成句子。1、我认为他今天不会来。i

15、_ _ he will come today.2、玛丽想穿耳洞。mary wants _ _ her _ _.period 2 section a-b (3a-2c)课前预习一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.在上学时间的每天晚上_2.熬夜_3.打扫、清理_4.在周末_5.和某人去购物_二翻译下列词组1. take the test_2. pass a test _3 .fail a math test_4.get to class late_5. be strict with sb._三、重点难点释义(language points)1. find someone who is all

16、owed to stay up until 1100 pm. 找出被允许熬夜到11点的人。(1)who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的someone。the man who is smoking is my father. 正在抽烟的那个人是我的父亲。the foreigner who visited our class is from canada.访问我们班的那个外国人来自加拿大。you _ _ _ （不许）to make noise here.(2)stay up在这里是“熬夜”，“不睡觉”的意思，相当于not go

17、to bed。he stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。she promised the children they could stay up for homework. 她承诺孩子们可以熬夜做作业。eg. its important not to make children _ _（熬夜）2. do you ever worry that youll fail a test? 你曾经担心过考试不及格吗？fail表示考试“不及格”或“不通过”，相当于not pass。i think i may fail in the english exam

18、this time.我想这次英语考试我可能不及格.eg. im sorry i have _ _ _ _(英语考试没及格)3. parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母对青少年不应该要求太严格。形容词strict是“严格的”，“严厉的”的意思，对人严格时用介词with，对工作等严格时用介词in。the teacher was very strict with his students. 这位老师对学生非常严厉。he is always strict in his work. 他总是对工作要求很严格。eg. he is a very

19、good teacher and he is strict _ his students. a. to b. with c. in d. at 他的父母对他要求非常严格。 his parents _ _ _ him.4. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样she is a student. so am i.她是一个学生，我也是。 she went to school just now. so did i . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 she has finished the work. so have i . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 sh

20、e will go to school. so will he.她将去学校，他也是。eg. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。john has a lot of family rules. _ _ peter. 四.finish 3a and do pairwork.and groupwork.五. listening 2a and 2b then do pairs.当堂测试(10分)i. 选择题( )1. - he went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. - _.a. so did we b. so we did c. we di

21、d so d. did so we( )2. you mustnt go out _ school nights.a. to b. with c. of d. on( )3. the rain came just as we had finished _ the rice in the fields.a. got in b. to get in c. getting in d. geting in ii.完成句子1. im sure i _ _(能通过)the math test.2. are you going to _ _ _ _(参加物理考试)3. when did you _ _(读完

22、) this book?4. dont _ _ (担心)him. h e is not a child.iii.同义句转化1. hes been to the great wall, and ive been there, too.hes been to the great wall, and_ _ _.2. she has lunch at school and i have lunch at school, too.she has lunch at school and _ _ _.3. lily gave tom a flower last night.（被动语态）tom _ _ las

23、t night _lily.period 3 section b (3a-4)课前预习一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.不睡觉;熬夜_2.集中;聚集_3. 全神贯注_4. 学习;研究_ 4.设计;构思_ 5.目前;现在_6.机会;时机_7.自愿(做某事);志愿者_8. 地方的_9.经验_ 10.会员_二翻译下列词组1. the other day _ 2. feel more comfortable_3. be good for_4.study in group_5. think about_6. each other_7. talk about the rules_8. would

24、like to do sth._9. learn.from_10. at the local hospital_三. 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1. the other day, my friends and i talked about the rules that we have in school. 2. we think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. 3. our teachers believe that if we did that, we would c

25、oncentrate more on our clothes than our studies. 4. i know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other.5. last summer i had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital.6. the problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.7. that would be a good way to keep both t

26、eachers and students happy.8. what school rules do you think should be changed?9. we would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.四. 知识点拨1. 在that if.的句中，that放在believe后面用来引导一个宾语从句，而if则在宾语从句中引导一个条件状语从句，we would.则是宾语从句中的主句。we are sure that if they come on time, they wont be in the rain.2.

27、动词concentrate常常构成concentrate(.)on sth，表示“专心致志（于某件事），精神集中，全神贯注（做某事）”。i cant concentrate on my work when im hungry. 我饿了就无法集中精力工作。we must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。3. learn to do sth“学习，学会做某事”。how did bill gates learn to work out a software programme?learn of“听到”，“获悉”。he l

28、earned of the accident just now. 他刚才听到事故的消息。4. 上句5中的volunteer是动词，表示“自愿做某事，当志愿者”等意思。thousands of men volunteered when the war broke out.战争爆发时，成千上万的人当了志愿兵。we volunteered to raise the money. 我们志愿募捐。volunteer作名词时表示“自愿做工或无偿做工的人，志愿者”。this work costs us nothing. its all done by volunteers. 5.would like sb.

29、 to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。feel like也可以译为“想要”，有时可以与would like替换；其后接名词或动词的-ing形式。she feels like a good meal. 她想美美地吃一顿。i feel like seeing a film tonight. 我今晚想去看电影。五.for 3a. listen and read the article, then answer the questions. at last, do dairwork3b.六. homework ； (1) activity 4. （2）1. mr brown will go f

30、ishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 2. i think he (be) back in a week. 3. who (knock) at the door? -i dont know. let me go and see. 4. bill is strict with himself. he never (leave) todays work for tomorrow. 5. - your uncle (return) the video tapes to mr fox? -no. theyre still in his bedroom.6. 当喜剧演员出场

31、时，观众变得嘈杂起来。when the comedy actors came out , the audience _ _.7. 在家里你有哪些约束？当堂测试(10分)i选择题( )1.that is a good way to keep _ teachers and students happy.a. eitherb. nonec. alld. both( )2.you have to be 18 years before you _ to drive a car.a. are allowedb. arec. allowedd. allow()3.the children often tak

32、e time to do things like_.a. volunteerb. to volunteerc. volunteersd. volunteering()4. it is not an easy task to choose a personal computer, for technology _ rapidly.a. is changingb. has changedc. changedd. will changedii根据中文意思完成句子1. 我没机会和她谈话。 i _ _ _ to talk with her. 2. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。 everybody

33、has strong points . we should _ _ each other. 3. 我现在不能帮你.我太忙了。 i cant help you _ _ . im too busy. 4. 他决定专攻英语，因为他刚考试不及格。he decided to _ _ english , because he just failed the exam. 5. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。fruits and vegetables _ _ _ you. 6. 他花了两个小时做作业。_ _ him two hours to do the homework . _ _ do you have _ _?p

34、eriod 4 selfcheck 课前预习一、根据汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1.混乱_ 2.养老院_ 3.困倦的_ 4.回答_5.时事通讯 二翻译下列词组1. have a special day_2. perform a play _3. take time to do sth._ 4.be a great experience for sb._5. once a week_6. be sleep_7. have off_8. look good on sb._9. at least _10. eight hours sleep a night _11. need to do sth.

35、_12. reply to_13.more often_三. 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1. on friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.2. i would like to reply to the article “helping and learning” in your last newsletter.3. i agree with some ideas and disagree with others.4. everyone needs to have at least e

36、ight hours sleep a night.5. some students should be allowed to have friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others. 四. 知识点拨1.(1)上句2中的reply意为“回答，应答”，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。he didnt reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。how can you reply to my questions? 你如何回答我的问题呢？reply严格地说是经过深思熟虑后，一一答复对方的问题

37、或观点，故当以answer表示像answer the telephone这样一般性的应答时，不能用reply代替。(2)in your last newsletter是介词短语，在句中用作定语，修饰article。2 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. it took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) the book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. she spent 10days on this book. s

38、b. spend doing sth. she spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. she paid 10yuan for this book.五.1. finish self check 1.2.self check 2.read and write a letter.当堂测试(10分) i选择题 ( )1.there is a birthday party for john tonight, would you join in?i _,but it depends on the schedule.a. wouldnt like

39、to b. want to do c. would like tod. dont want to( )2.the national day is coming , well have 7 days _. a. on b. off c. up d. down3.每天早晨妈妈都要打扫房间。mother_ _the room_ _.4. the students are sleepy after a long week of classes.（改为感叹句）_ _the students are after a long week of classes5. my parents should allo

40、w me to study with friends.（改为同义句）i should _ _to study with friends.6. well_ _ _ _next day.(休息俩天)7. we must prevent them from _ _ _（制造混乱）8. the old are taken good care of in _ _ _（养老院）go to the park once a week._ _ _ you go to the park?10. the flowers must _(water) every day.period 5 reading课前预习一、根据

41、汉语意思写出正确的单词及词组.1. 服从_ 2.挡道的_ 3.完成;实现_4. 赛跑_ 5.现实的_6. teach的过去时、过去分词_7.重要;重要性_8.担心_9.成功_10.要点_二翻译下列词组1. get in the way of_2. care about sb._3. think about_4. be serious about doing_5. have a chance of achieving my dream_7. make decisions_8. have nothing against doing_9. spend time on_10. in the end_三

42、. 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1. should i be allowed to make my own decision?2. many teenagers have hobbies. but sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their childs success at school.3. teenagers often thinks they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as muc

43、h as they want. 4. “thats great, and my wife and i have watched him in every one of his races. we have nothing against running.5. but we do think that our son needs to be realistic. now that he is getting older, needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the e

44、nd.6. he says, my parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what i enjoy.7. “i know my parents care about me,” he says.8. only then will i have a chance of achieving my dream.四. 知识点拨1.7句中的care about为及物动词短语，意为“关心，在乎，介意”，其后接名词或代词，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。the girl never cares about others. 那个女孩从不关心别人。she didnt care about anything people might say. 人们说什么她都不在乎。2.success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 3. think about 与think of 的区别