完形填空高考真题解析

1、完形填空高考真题解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typi

2、cal volunteer there served 3 to people. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes. 7 some

3、of them looked like they werent behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a ho

4、me and I dont 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldnt offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know

5、that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someones day. Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You cant buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of c

6、ities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduceB. avoidC. completeD. cancel2. A. yetB. justC. evenD. still3. A. foodB. workC. timeD. money4. A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. responsible forD. free

7、 from5. A. busyB. seriousC. experiencedD. struggling6. A. hideB. restC. liveD. study7. A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Until8. A. availableB. strangeC. pleasantD. painful9. A. wiseB. honestC. curiousD. fortunate10. A. turn downB. suffer fromC. pass downD. learn from11. A. definitelyB. graduallyC. equal

8、lyD. hardly12. A. reasonB. effortC. chanceD. patience13. A. stabilityB. guiltC. lossD. appreciation14. A. gratefulB. confidentC. proudD. shocked15. A. changeB. leaveC. forgetD. help16. A. describeB. wasteC. brightenD. disturb17. A. rewardB. excuseC. riskD. mistake18. A. plannedB. regrettedC. forgive

9、nD. understood19. A. remindsB. confusesC. encouragesD. disappoints20. A. talentB. concernC. kindnessD. weakness【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。 （1

10、）考查动词。A. reduce“减少”；B. avoid“避免”；C. complete“完成”；D. cancel“取消”。根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。 （2）考查副词。A. yet“但是”；B. just“仅仅”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。根据下文“but it taught me a lot”可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。 （3）考查名词。A. food“食物”；B.

11、work“工作”；C. time“时间”；D. money“金钱”。根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。A. tired of“疲倦”；B. worried about“担忧”；C. responsible for“负责”；D. free from“不受.限制”。根据“which was a simple task.”可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。A. busy“繁忙的”；B. serious“严重的”；C. experienced

12、“有经验的”；D. struggling“困难的，挣扎的”。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。 （6）考查动词。A. hide“隐藏”；B. rest“休息”；C. live“生活”；D. study“学习”。根据上文“a place”可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although“尽管”；B. If“如果”；C. Becaus“因为”；D. Until“直到”。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A. available“可以得到的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. pl

13、easant“令人快乐的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。A. wise“明智的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. fortunate“幸运的”。根据上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知，看到这些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运

14、，故选D。 （10）考查动词短语。A. turn down“拒绝”；B. suffer from“遭受”；C. pass down“传递”；D. learn from“向.学习”。根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。 （11）考查副词。A. definitely“当然”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. equally“相当”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。 （12）考查名词。A. reason“原因”；B. effort“努

15、力”；C. chance“机会”；D. patience“耐心”。根据上文“I couldnt offer them much”可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。 （13）考查名词。A. stability“稳定”；B. guilt“愧疚”；C. loss“迷失”；D. appreciation“感激”。根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to”可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，选D。 （14）考查形容词。A. grateful“感激的”；B. con

16、fident“自信的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A。 （15）考查动词。A. change“改变”；B. leave“离开”；C. forget“忘记”；D. help“帮助”。根作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。 （16）考查动词。A. describe“描述”；B. waste“浪费”；C. brighten“照亮”；D. disturb“打扰”。根据下文“Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people”可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，

17、让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。 （17）考查名词。A. reward“回报”；B. excuse“借口”；C. risk“风险”；D. mistake“错误”。根据下文“any amount of money”可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。 （18）考查动词。A. planned“计划”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. forgiven“原谅”；D. understood“理解”。根据下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。 （19）考查动词。A. rem

18、inds“提醒”；B. confuses“使迷惑”；C. encourages“鼓舞”；D. disappoints“使失望”。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。 （20）考查名词。A. talent“天赋”；B. concern“担忧，关心”；C. kindness“善意”；D. weakness“弱点”。根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理

19、解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not

20、been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing Ive had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought

21、 she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream only the 12 of my mother walking towa

22、rd me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding e

23、ach other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a sing

24、le moment of doubt about my mothers love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mothers unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised upB. made upC. brought upD. picked up2. A. suggestedB. expectedC. promisedD. proved3. A. wonderB. understandC. realizeD. appreciate4. A. aloneB. fastC. poorD. y

25、oung5. A. suitedB. challengedC. followedD. failed6. A. emotionB. managementC. academyD. health7. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8. A. delightedB. worriedC. excitedD. hurt9. A. difficultB. specialC. strangeD. different10. A. chanceB. problemC. dreamD. decision11. A. exchangedB. provided

26、C. gainedD. offered12. A. imaginationB. voiceC. smileD. figure13. A. awareB. freeC. fullD. sick14. A. concludedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted15. A. actuallyB. simplyC. finallyD. always16. A. ranB. washedC. turnedD. got17. A. pretendedB. managedC. intendedD. happened18. A. grewB. disappearedC.

27、followedD. solved19. A. thoughB. justC. stillD. since20. A. knowledgeB. dreamC. hopeD. expectation【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深

28、深的爱。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；

29、C. promised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独

30、自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been _2_ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处

31、用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always _5_ the doctors prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. T

32、herefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B.

33、special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was _1_ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged

34、“交换”；B. provided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病

35、的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无的”，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C.

36、finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts _11_ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。 （16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pre

37、tended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to _3_ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die _4_.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I

38、awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。 （19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。 （20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a singl

39、e moment of doubt about my mothers love _19_”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter

40、Carolyns house. But she had 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain. Ill stay for lunch, but Im 2 back home straight after that, I announced when I arrived. But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car, Carolyn said. Could we 4 do that? How far is it? I asked. About three minu

41、tes, she said. Ill driveIm 5 it. After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . I thought you said three minutes. She laughed. This is a detour(绕道). Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before my eyes were 8 words. From the 9 of the mountain, se

42、veral acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pinkshone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside. A series of questio

43、ns 12 my mind. Who 13 such beauty? When? How? As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land, we saw a sign that 15 : Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 . The first answer was: One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: 1

44、7 in 1958. The 18 of it would not let me go. Imagine, I said, if Id had a 19 and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 20 ? Carolyn looked at me, smiling. Start tomorrow, she said. Better yet, start today.1. A. persuadedB. advisedC. insistedD. commanded2. A. headingB. cyclingC

45、. settlingD. hiding3. A. come upB. pack upC. pick upD. add up4. A. at bestB. at leastC. at mostD. at last5. A. used toB. concerned aboutC. upset aboutD. tired of6. A. calmlyB. gratefullyC. peacefullyD. anxiously7. A. disappointmentB. amazementC. agreementD. encouragement8. A. beyondB. out ofC. far f

46、romD. away from9. A. bottomB. middleC. topD. half10. A. plantsB. flowersC. grassesD. colours11. A. as ifB. even ifC. in thatD. now that12. A. coveredB. includedC. filledD. trapped13. A. discoveredB. inventedC. createdD. founded14. A. builtB. layC. remainedD. stayed15. A. saidB. signedC. wroteD. adve

47、rtised16. A. RequestingB. WonderingC. AskingD. Replying17. A. DiedB. BuriedC. EndedD. Started18. A. lessonB. sightC. wonderD. view19. A. projectB. goalC. careerD. schedule20. A. accompaniedB. achievedC. determinedD. suffered【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14

48、）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。（1）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. advised“建议”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. commanded“命令”。根据“I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain r

49、oad to my daughter Carolyns house.”可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C。（2）考查动词。A. heading“前进”；B. cycling“骑车”；C. settling“解决”；D. hiding“藏”。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A。（3）考查动词短语。A. come up“出现”；B. pack up“打包”；C. pick up“接，捡起”；D. add up“增加”。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C。（4）考查介词短语。A. at best“最多”；B. at lea

50、st“最少”；C. at most“至多”；D. at last“最后”。此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B。（5）考查固定短语。A. used to“过去常常”；B. concerned about“关心”；C. upset about“对失望”；D. tired of“厌烦”。女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。be used to sth.固定短语，“习惯于某事”，故选A。（6）考查副词。A. calmly“镇静地”；B. gratefully“感激地”；C. peacefully“和平地”；D. anxiously“焦急地”。根据上文“About three minut

51、es,” she said.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选D。（7）考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B. amazement“惊异，吃惊”；C. agreement“协议”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文“the views before my eyes were _8_ words.和several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils

52、(水仙花).”本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B。（8）考查介词。A. beyond“超过”；B. out of“缺少”；C. far from“远离”；D. away from“远离”。作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围，故选A。（9）考查名词。A. bottom“底部”；B. middle“中间”；C. top“顶部”；D. half“一半”。与上文“But she had _1_ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.和After ten minutes on the mount

53、ain road,”呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选C。（10）考查名词。A. plants“植物”；B. flowers“花”；C. grasses“草”；D. colours“颜色”。根据“from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink”可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选D。（11）考查连词。A. as if“好像”；B. even if“即使”；C. in that“因为”；D. now that“既然”。各种颜色的水仙花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。此处是比喻，故选A。（12）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. included“包括”；C. filled“装满”；D. trapped“诱捕”。看到这么美的景象，我脑子里装满了疑问。故选C。（13）考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. invented“发明”；C. created“创造”；D. founded“建立”。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选C。（14）考查动词。A. built“建立”；B. lay“位于”；C. remained“保持”；D. stayed“待，停留”。随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示“位