深圳沪教牛津英语7年级下全册知识点汇总及基础练习

1、沪教牛津英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 People around us. 短语词组 1. hard-working工作努力的 2. be patient with sb对某人有耐心 3. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 4. take care of sb. = look after sb照顾 5. laugh at = make fun of 嘲笑 6. remain friends保持朋友 7. be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict about sth.对某事严格 8. encourag

2、e sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 9. take time to do sth花时间做某事 10. as well也(一般放在句末) 11. tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话 12. be full of = be filled with 充满 13. give up放弃 give up sth./doing sth放弃走某事14. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事 15. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 16. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with p

3、rep. 具有（带有表示事物的附属部分 17. Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why not do sth? Why dont you plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why dont you do sth? (表建议) What about planning a special Mothers Day for her? What about doing sth? . 语法）定冠词 the 1）用以特指某些人或某些事物 This is the house where Luxun once live

4、d. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2）用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please.请把门打开。 3）用以复述上文提过的人或事物第一次提到用“a或an”（以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 January is the first month of the year.一月

5、份是一年当中的第一个月。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 5）表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界 6）指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国

6、 the Browns 布朗一家 the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织 7）用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 8）在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉t

7、he Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 9）在姓氏复数前（表示一家人） The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10）和某些形容词连用（表示一类人或物） the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11）用于西洋乐器play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 12）某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the even

8、ing 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往.去的路上 13）用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前 in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 14）用于报刊 杂志 会议 历史 时期 朝代的名词前 the Xian incident 西安事变词汇语法综合练习I、词语释义1. Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A. stop B. enjoy C.

9、finish D. practise2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked at B. looked up C. looked after D. looked for3. Please dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.A. start B. remember C. try D. encourage4. Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.A. fu

10、nny B. good C. kind D. clever 5. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A. is still B. is often C. is never D. is seldom6. Our teachers support us in some ways.A. give hope B. give help C. give up D. give off7. My school bag is full of books.A. is filled with B. is m

11、ade of C. is good for D. is different from8. I hope you will be cheerful every day.A. sad B. strange C. happy D. busy9. The man with grey hair is my History teacher.A. having B. making C. taking D. learning10. John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.A. enjoys B. does well in C. hates D. tak

12、es care of11. If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.A. never work B. often work C. work hardly D. work hard 12. The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A. arrive at B. laugh at C. look for D. wait for13. I would like to visit my aunt this week.A. like to visit B. want to visit

13、C.had better visit D.am interested in visiting14. He enjoys playing table-tennis with his classmates together.A. is good at B. is patient with C. likesvery much D. hatesvery much15. John likes music and also art.A. not the same as B. as soon as C. different from D. as well as16. I am interested in S

14、cience very much.A. dont enjoy B. am good at C. like D. am angry with17. The factory is near my house.A. far from B. away from C. close to D. almost18. Jason is probably different from other students.A. hardly B. maybe C. may be D. possible19. What do you think of Joyce?A. How do you like B.What do

15、you like C. What are you like D. What do you look like20. Leos parents always encourage him.A. makefeel sad B. givelots of hope C. givehigh grades D. makefeel excitedII、选择填空（每小题1分，共30分）21. My brother has_lunch at school. After school he plays_football. He plays_ piano for two hours in the evening.A.

16、 a; the; the B. the; /; the C. a; /; the D. /; /; the22. In class our teacher often tells us _ and make our class full of _.A. a joke; a fun B. joke; fun C. jokes; funs D. jokes; fun23. Smoking is _ for your health. You should _ it up.A. good; give B. bad; give C. good; take D. bad; take24. Oh, I fo

17、rgot _ my homework. I have to do it now.A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finishes25. I go to school _ Monday _ Wednesday.A. on; to B. from; on C. from; to D. on; from26. A: What does your sister _? B: She has a round face with glasses.A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look like27. Jack o

18、ften _ two hours a day _ TV.A. spends; watching B. spent; watches C. spends; watches D. spent; watching28. A: How old is your father? B: He is _.A. fourty-one B. fourty one C. forty-one D. forty first29. Two _live _ this building.A. families; in B. family; at C. families; on D. familys; on30. Tom is

19、 a _ student. So he does well in his lessons.A. cheerful B. tall C. hard-working D. last31. Many high students need to wear _ when they watch TV.A. gloves B. glass C. glasses D. clothes32. A: The teacher is speaking in the class, and we must stop _. B: Yes, we must stop _ to teacher carefully.A. to

20、talk; listening B. to talk; to listen C. talking; listening D. talking; to listen33. A: Do you like your Chinese teacher?B: No, she always makes us _ a lot of homework. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing34. A: How about _ fashion show?B: I should say it is one of _ best shows I have seen.A. the; a B. t

21、he; the C. a; the D. a; a35. Tom often helps Mike his maths. He also helps his mother housework.A. to; do B. with; doing C. with; do D. to; doing 36. He tells funny jokes and always makes me .A. to laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laugh 37. She is good-looking long hair, she is a red dress. A. has; ha

22、s B. with; on C. having; wear D. with; wearing 38. Our teacher always us to improve our spoken English. A. allows B. invites C. likes D. encourages 39. A: Who is better basketball, Tom or Jim? B: Tom. A. in B. at C. for D. on 40. A: My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict us in our studies. B:

23、 Thats great. My teacher is strict our studies, too. A. with; with B. with; about C. about; about D. about; with 41. Jack bought useful book. book is also very interesting. A. an; The B. a; The C. an; A D. a; A 42. Alice is interested in playing piano while Mary loves listening to music.A. /; the B.

24、 the; / C. the; the D. /; / 43. Our teacher always encourages us hard. A. study B. to study C. study D. studied 44. A: The teacher is speaking in class, and we must stop . B: Yes, we must stop to the teacher carefully.A. to talk; listening B. to talk; to listenC. talking; listening D. talking; to li

25、sten 45. My grandfather wants around the world because he enjoys new places. A. travelling;seeing B. to travel;to see C. to travel;seeing D. travelling;to see46. Never and you will catch up with others. A. give off B. get up C. give up D. give out 47. the morning of Christmas Day, children can get t

26、he presents. A. In B. On C. At D. For 48. A: Dont forget your homework to me by e-mail, Peter? B: Sure. A. send B. sending C. to send D. to sending 49. A: Look at man with glasses! Where is he from?B: He is from European country France. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 50. The bus snow, so it w

27、as really hard to get on. A. was full with B. was full of C. was filled of D. filled withUnit 2 Travelling around the world. 短语（词组）1. travel around the world环游世界 2. be famous for 因著/闻名 be famous as 作为.而著名 3. the capital of France/China 法国/中国的首都 4. place of interest名胜 5. such as=for example例如 6. the

28、most famous最有名的 7. want to do sth 想要 would like to do sth. 8. in the centre of在中心 9. lie on the coast坐落在岸边 10. summer/winter holiday暑/寒假 11. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 12. try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事 13. ski on the mountains 在山上滑雪 14. go skiing 去滑雪 15. why not do sth/why dont you +do

29、sth ? 为什么不. In the east/west/south/north 在内部 on the east/west/south/north 外部接壤 to the east/west/south/north 外部不接壤 17. learn about 学习,了解 18. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同 be similar to 与.类似 . 语法：1. 专有名词 2. and / but / so 一、专有名词 （一）人名 例如：Mary Smith；George Washington。 （二）地名 （1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠

30、词。例如：Asia；America；China； London；Shanghai （2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如： Silver Lake；Mount Tai （三）组织、机构、报刊 the United Nations联合国 Bank of China中国银行 Time时代周刊 the Communist Party共产党 【注】有些专有名词形式上是复数：但实际运用谓语用单数：把它们看作一个整体 The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。 （四）日期 （1）节日名前通常不用冠词。例如： Christmas；N

31、ational Day （2）星期名前通常不用冠词。例如： Sunday；Tuesday （3）月份名前通常不用冠词。例如： April；December （五）称呼、头衔等 Doctor Black布莱克医生Miss White怀特小姐 Grandpa爷爷 二、and/ but /so （一）and 1、表示并列或对称的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如： 1、Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语 ）2、You must look aft

32、er yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语） 3、They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语：我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句） 2、如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面，如： 1、I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。 2、The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。 3、有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：1

33、 men, women and children男人、妇女和儿童 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等 2 与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序如 you, she and I 4、祈使句, and+句子 Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum. 【or，否则】 Be quick, or you will miss the train. 快点，否则赶不上火车。 （二）but 作连词，表转折关系，可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。如 He is young b

34、ut very experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。 （二）so 意为因此、所以，表因果关系；表达的是结果。so不能放在句首 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club. 我喜欢画画，所以我参加艺术社。 so 不能和because连用，如：Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.() Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.() 因为他饿了，所以吃了很多东西

35、。 He was hungry, so he ate a lot.（）词汇语法综合练习1. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China. A. rich B. big C. popular D. well-known2. We all like Tony because he is cheerful. A. always happy B. always busy C. always helpful D. always funny3. We should learn to take care of ourselves.

36、A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look over4. I prefer to stay at home and listen to music. A. likebetter B. hate C. likebest D. decide5. My father gave up smoking at last.A. started B. liked C. stopped D. finished6. There is a large round table in the centre of the room. A. in the middle of B

37、. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the left of7. The child finished his homework at ten oclock. A. did B. started C. stopped D. completed8. I had a good time during the summer holiday. A. enjoyed myself B. had free time C. felt bad D. was busy9. Maybe it will rain later.A. May B. Probably C.

38、Possible D. May be10. We will go to Beijing by air.A. by train B. by bike C. by the plane D. by plane11. They will go to see the old scientist. A. call B. help C. visit D. build 12. France is a country with a lot of beautiful places. A. many B. much C. some D. few 13. French farmers grow grapes to m

39、ake excellent French wine. A. very boring B. very good C. very bad D. very common14. Japanese cars are not the same as ours. A. better than B. different from C. worse than D. similar to 15. Tom prefers playing football to playing basketball.A.doesnt likeor B.likesbetter than C.dislikesbetter than D.

40、likesas16. Why not go shopping with us this afternoon?A. How about B. What about C. Why dont you D. Why not you 17. The new museum lies in the north of the city.A. makes B. is C. begins D. arrives 18. How about going shopping with us?A. Why not go B. Why dont C. How to go D. What to go 19. I have ma

41、ny dolls in my bedroom. A. lots of B. a lot C. a little D. a few 20. The box is full of toys. A. is far from B. is close to C. is filled with D. is famous forII.选择填空（每小题1分，共25分）21. I live near the school, _ I go to school on foot every morning. A. but B. or C. because D. so22. China is a country _ a

42、 long history. A. with B. has C. have D. had23. 46. A: Who is _ lady in a blue coat? B: She is _ head teacher of Class Eight. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the24. A: My mother makes me _ a lot of extra homework every weekend.B: Oh, I am so sorry to hear that. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing25.

43、 A: Did you go back to your hometown _ train?B: Yes the train station was full _ passengers. A. in; with B. by; with C. by; of D. in; of26. My friend Jack has an hobby. He is in collecting old newspapers. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested;

44、 interesting 27. I have finished the work. Im planning swimming and shopping.A. doing; to go B. doing; going C. to do; to go D. to do; going28. Class One the bus station at 8 a.m. yesterday.A. arrive B. got at C. arrived at D. arrives in29. Dose your sister like kites?A. collect B. collects C. colle

45、cting D. collected30. Its not polite (有礼貌的) to _ others. A. take care of B. make fun of C. be strict about D. tell jokes to31. A: Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?B: Id like to, I have lots of homework to do.A. and B. or C. but D. so 32. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake and it

46、s silk products. A. as B. by C. with D. for33. A: you play basketball? B: Yes, and Im a good player.A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should34. Taiwan lies the southeast of China, its a part of China.A. on B. to C. in D. at35. A: Do you like playing _ football? B: No, but I like playing guitar.A. the; / B. /

47、 ; the C. a; the D. the; a36. A: Dont forget _ your homework here tomorrow. B: OK, I wont. A. to bring B. to take C. ringing D. taking37. Our teacher has_to tell us. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 38. Hurry up, you will be hit by the car. A.

48、 and B. or C. but D. so 39. He is very short, he is very strong.A. and B. or C. but D. so 40. Little Mike is very young, he knows a lot of things.A. and B. or C. but D. so 41. A: Can you tell me some countries a long history?B: Of course. There are a lot of countries, China, India and so on.A. have; for exa