新课标高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习15套（含答案）　精品

1、新课标高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习15套（含答案）高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习1( 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. anybody can see the _ of good health. 2. it is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. more _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. neces

2、sity is the mother of _. 2. he _ a story to explain why he was late. 3. it was absolutely new method _ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. geology _ him. 2. hes a most _ man. 3. he did not seem at all _ in the subject. 4. i will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. loca

3、l colour added _ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. i want to thank you for your _ to me. 2. the policeman treated the lost child _. 3. taking a blind man across the street is a _ act. 4. will you be so _ as to answer a few questions? ( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. i was _ getting up this morning. 2. tom cam

4、e to school _ and missed the first lesson. 3. nine months _, they were divorced. 4. they have equipped the office with the _ business machines. 5. what have you been doing _. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 1. eat to _, but do not _ to eat. 2. because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one. 3. l

5、anguage is a _ and continually changing thing. 4. he earns his _ by growing rice. 5. many people lost their _ in the accident. ( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 1. how _ your roses are looking. 2. it was a _ garden, with soft green grass. 3. though his income was small, he _ to buy books. ( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 1.

6、 our football team has a _ of two goals. 2. the blind man had a dog to _ him. 3. what _ you to think that? 4. our _ led us through the forest. 5. what the country needs most is wise _. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 1. what is the _ of the movie? 2. how _ is the speech? ( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 1. diligence is the mothe

7、r of good _. 2. you are _ than most women. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented ( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest ( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind ( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5.

8、lately ( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership ( 9 ) 1. length 2. long ( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. he is the _ character in the story. 2. our _

9、meal is in the evening. 3. his money comes _ from business interests. ( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 1. the prime minister really _ the government. 2. he _ to escape to south america. 3. mother hasnt much money and it is only by good _ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. only a good _ can run a househo

10、ld on fifty dollars a week. ( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 1. whats the _ of this word? 2. the words are spelt differently, and _ quite different things. 3. smoke usually _ fire. 4. thoughts are expressed by _ of words. 5. taking a plane is the quickest _ of getting there. ( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 1. _ research may find a c

11、ure for cancer. 2. tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free. 3. this is a good kind of _ for colds. 4. always keep _ where children cant get at them. ( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 1. i _ you for your brother. 2. bob has the _ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 3. i was _ about her age. 4. when i am tired i fr

12、equently make silly arithmetical _. ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 1. green is a _ of blue and yellow. 2. shake the _ before taking. 3. his feelings about his daughters marriage are rather _. 4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well. ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 1. of course _ of them dont agree with his opinion. 2. of

13、 these sports, i like rowing _. 3. the guests are _ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 1. dont make a _ or ill shoot. 2. keep still, dont _. 3. the train was already _. 4. he lay there without _. 5. the armys _ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 1. man is engaged in a constant strugg

14、le with _. 2. tigers are cruel by _. 3. her hair curls _. 4. she had a _ gift for teaching. 5. she finds great interest in _ science. ( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 1. the president spoke on radio to the _. 2. a novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _. 3. the _ news comes after the internationa

15、l news. 4. she lives in france but has british _. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly ( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager ( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means ( 4 ) 1. medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines ( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes ( 6 ) 1. mixtur

16、e 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. mix ( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly ( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural (10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. the post office is quite _. 2. he l

17、ives _ - two hundred meters from us. 3. the injured men were sent to a _ hospital. 4. there was a restaurant _ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. he _ on the babys throat, and saved its life. 2. the lift is _ by electricity. 3. the _ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. this door opens _, not

18、 inward. 2. we took a trip _ the country. 3. he has gone all _ to win the election. 4. the _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. wilson was waiting for him _. 6. dont judge a man from his _. 7. the bell wont ring, its _ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. his uncle was an _ in

19、 the army. 2. his _ is on the second floor. 3. the president and the secretary of state are government _. 4. in zaire there are four _ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 1. there was an _ in the wall. 2. the books _ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. when do the shops _? 4. the cas

20、tle is _ to visitors in summer. 5. its good to have exercise in the _ air. 6. they carried on their affair quite _ without shame. ( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 1. im_ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. there are _ silence for two minutes. 3. her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物质

21、，身体，物理学家 1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. _ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc. 3. is there a _ explanation for these strange happenings? 4. professor molcule was a _. ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 1. the _ played several pieces of music on a grand _. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 1. clay, wax, a

22、nd plaster are _ substances. 2. the spoon is _. 3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc. 4. the _ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 1. as soon as i went in, katherine cried out with _. 2. the evening passed very _. 3. its a _ to work with you. 4. im very _

23、to meet you. 5. i hope you will have a _ holiday. 6. it is hard to _ all. 7. the flowers in the park were _. 8. we are very _ with our new house. 答案； ( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation ( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6.

24、 outside 7. out ( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly ( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ( 7 ) 1. physical 2. physics 3. physical 4. physicist ( 8 ) 1. pianist piano ( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. plastics 4. plastics

25、( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 1. not all snakes are _. 2. we can sometimes be _ by bad food. 3. hate is a _ for which there is no antidote(解毒药). ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 1. bob _ stood aside and let the lady go

26、 through the doorway first. 2. the children from that school are known for their _. 3. it is _ to say thank you and to open doors for people. ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1. he left his own country for _ reasons. 2. _ is much more difficult than physics, said einstein. ( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 1. all those waste products are _

27、the rivers. 2. the new law will reduce _ of the air. ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 1. they didnt see any _ of improvement. 2. _ well meet again soon. 3. ill help you if _. 4. when are you going to see him? as soon as _. ( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 1. knowledge is _. 2. hes very _ built. 3. _ nations sometimes try to c

28、ontrol weaker ones. ( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 1. _ makes perfect. 2. knowledge without _ makes but half an artist. 3. he is _ the piano now. 4. they are _ singing the new song. 5. the paper seems to me of no _ importance. ( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 1. hes always been frightened of his blood _. 2. _ this button to

29、start the engine. ( 9 ) 发音，读音 1. he _ his words clearly. 2. the b in debt is not _. 3. there are many words that have more than one _. ( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 1. this story is not _, it is only imaginary. 2. we _ must be off. 3. this is not imagination, but _ . 4. it is _ very good of you to do this for

30、me. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ( 3 ) 1. political 2. politics ( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. possibly 3. possible 4. possible ( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. powerful ( 7 ) 1. practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.pr

31、actising 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 1. our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. 2. the growth of industry has been rapid in _ years. ( 2 ) 理由

32、，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 1. he had the wish to act quickly and _ in an emergency. 2. your proposal sounds _, but well have to talk about it further. 3. a _ person is one who will listen to advice. 4. he refused to give any _ for his action. 5. that is no _ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 1. the inventi

33、on of the motor car has brought about a _ in transport. 2. he had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831. 3. his methods are quite _. 4. the _ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的 1. is _ grammar easy to learn? 2. the _ love dancing. 3. do you know _? 4. _ music is

34、well-known. 5. _ lies on the north of china. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 1. we were full of _. 2. he looked at her _. 3. why is he looking so _? 4. mary was _ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安 1. they crossed the river _. 2. the streets arent _ at night. 3. the train is a _ means of transportation. 4. he w

35、as anxious about the _ of the children. ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 1. the story had a _ ending. 2. that answer wont _ her. 3. are you _ now? 4. do you find much _ in doing that sort of work? 5. that certainly seems a _ explanation. ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 1. he hasnt much knowledge of _. 2. there is a need for more

36、 _ teachers. 3. some _ study the movements of the stars. 4. id like to see more _ method used. ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 1. he dictated a letter to his _. 2. he left the town _. 3. he kept his illness _ from his wife. 4. one of the _ of good health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 1. we _ the good

37、 ones from the bad ones. 2. the suite consisted of four _ rooms. 3. are they joined together or _? 4. his _ from his family made him very sad. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent ( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4.

38、revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. russian 2. russians 3. russian 4. russian 5. russia ( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad ( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety ( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific ( 9 ) 1.

39、secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets ( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人 1. do you need the _ of a lawyer? 2. the _ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. what time is breakfast _ in this hotel? 4. you should _ your country. 5. they

40、keep two _: a cook and a gardener. ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 1. you have cut my hair _. 2. the doctor is with another patient now but will see you _. 3. we all have our _. 4. our group is two people _. 5. the letter is too long. can you _ it a little? ( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 1. because of her _ molly i

41、s unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesnt know well. 2. mary answers very _ when she is asked a question. 3. the man was too _ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 1. he was _ about his early life. 2. they walked on in _. 3. your _ on recent events surprises me. 4. the man worked leisur

42、ely, _. ( 5 ) 简单，简朴 1. we live very _: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. 2. give the directions as _ as possible. 3. she wasnt as _ as people thought. 4. he set out his ideas in _ english. ( 6 ) 轻微，微小 1. she had a _ fever. 2. it is only a _ injury, not at all serious. 3. im afraid im _drun

43、k. 4. the patient is _ better. ( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 1. ours is a _ country. 2. the family is a _ unit. 3. my wife is a warm, _ person. 4. he was a danger to _. 5. bees are _ insects. ( 8 ) 柔软，温和 1. she was very pretty - _ brown hair and big dark eyes. 2. would your friends mind speaking a little more _? 3.

44、 the doorbell is almost too _ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈 1. in union there is _. 2. i _ object to your saying that. 3. the wind is so _ that they have to fight their way through it. 4. i need a _ box for my books. 5. hes not _ enough to resist the temptation. ( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 1. i did not _ in my

45、 first lecture. 2. he has had great _ in his life. 3. were you _ in finding a new house? 4. he is a _ writer. 5. i finished my training _ . 答案： ( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants ( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy (

46、 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently ( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple ( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly ( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft ( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ( 1

47、0 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful 5. successfully 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 1. all of a _ the lights went out. 2.her _ death upset everybody. 3. as _ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 1. their _ after the war were terrible. 2. he died without much _. 3. he _ a g

48、reat deal from cold and hunger. 4. ones health _ from overwork. ( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 1. may i come with you? _. 2. she will _ win. 3. i am _ smoking hurts you. 4. in any case the truth will be _ to come out. 5. have you made _ of the times of the trains? ( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 1. this book is too _ for me. 2. writing poetry requires great _. 3. modern civilization depends greatly on _. 4. engineers must have great _ knowledge. ( 5 ) 电报，打电报 1. he received a _ saying that his mother had died. 2. he sent the message by _. ( 6