新概念英语第一册第31课_课件（谷风讲课）

1、Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?萨莉在哪里？,New words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在之下 tree n. 树 climb v. 爬，攀登 who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫,1,沐风教资,garden n.花园,garden（自家花园） park 公园（公共地方） There is a garden behind the house.房子后面有一个花园 garden centre 花

2、卉中心 garden city 花园城市 garden gardening(园艺） bank banking（银行业） house housing（住房）,2,沐风教资, under prep. 在之下,在床底下有一双鞋子。 There is a pair of shoes under the bed. below 低于 over 悬空的正上方 on 有表面的接触 above 表示斜上方,3,沐风教资, tree n. 树,under the tree 在树下 climb the tree 爬树 an apple tree 一颗苹果树 a family tree 家谱 tree ring （树

3、木的）年轮 clothes tree 挂衣架 树上有一只鸟。 There is a bird in the tree.（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的 ，不是树本身所有的） 树上有许多苹果 。 There are lots of apples on the tree. （是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on ）,4,沐风教资, tree n. 树,(树叶）on the tree （人）in the tree,5,沐风教资, climb v. 爬，攀登,m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 climb the hill 爬山 climb the tree 爬树

4、Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。 I like climbing the mountain, what about you? 我喜欢爬山，你呢？ Monkeys climb well.猴子善于攀登。,6,沐风教资, who pron.谁,Who is there? 谁在那？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ Who is that? 谁来了？/谁的电话？,7,沐风教资, run v.跑,run-runner（跑步的人） run-ran（过去式） running shoes 跑鞋 run into 冲进 刘翔跑得很快。 Liuxiang runs fas

5、t.（变成现在进行时）,8,沐风教资, run,vt. 经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖） run the business 经营生意。 He runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。,9,沐风教资, grass n.草，草地,keep off the grass 勿践踏草地 run across the grass 跑过草地 on the grass 在草地上 after prep.在之后 After you. = You first, please. run after在之后跑，追，追逐 A dog is running after a cat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。,10,沐风教资,

6、across prep.横过，穿过,表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 run across 跑着横穿过 swim across the river 横游过河 walk across the street 横穿过街道 和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 walk through the forest 走着穿过森林,11,沐风教资, cat n.猫（口小猫 kitty）,It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.倾盆大雨。 Youd better stay at home now, it is raining cats and dogs

7、 outside.你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨. like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁,12,沐风教资, Text,Wheres Sally, Jack? Shes in the garden, Jean. Whats she doing? Shes sitting under the tree. Is Tim in the garden, too? Yes, he is. Hes climbing the tree. I beg your pardon? Whos climbing the tree?, 将此句变成否定句。,针对he提问。,Tim isnt in

8、the garden, either.,Who is climbing the tree?,13,沐风教资, Text,Tim is. What about the dog? The dogs in the garden, too. Its running across the grass. Its running after a cat.,14,沐风教资,What about 用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于呢？那如何呢？”,what about+n. What about an apple? What about some milk? 介词后面 动词的-ing形式 what ab

9、out +v.-ing What about (drinking) a glass of beer?,15,沐风教资,What about = How about,What about 和 how about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如： 1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？,16,沐风教资,2. 询问天气或身体等情况。例如：

10、What about the weather in your hometown? 你们家乡的气候如何？ How about your uncle now? 你叔叔近来身体好吗？ 3. 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？,17,沐风教资,What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree?Is she sitting under the tree?The dog is / isnt runn

11、ing after the cat.Is the dog running after the cat?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.,18,沐风教资,时态：,主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。 本次课重点学习时态-现在进行时,19,沐风教资,语法Grammar现在进行时（present continuous tense）,现在进行时构成为：be + doing ( do 表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法： 1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now (现在)，at the moment（此时）。 2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此

12、刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些日子 )。,20,沐风教资,3)在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态. 4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如tomorrow, soon 等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。,21,沐风教资,1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now (现在)，at the moment（此时）。,简正在看电影。 Jane is watching a movie now. 吉姆正在打篮球。 Jim is playing baske

13、tball now. 汤姆正在做家庭作业。 Tom is doing homework at the moment.,22,沐风教资,2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些日子 )。,我最近在学校学英语。 I am studying English at a school recently. 这段时间他在忙着做计划。 He is making the plan these days. 他们正在做准备工作。 They are making preparations for it.

14、这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。 We are picking apples on a farm these days.,23,沐风教资,3、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.,你进步的很快。 Youre making rapid progress. 我们想在这里建一所大坝。 Were thinking of building a dam here. Its blowing hard. 风挺大。 有人找你接电话。 Someone is asking for you on the phone. The work is going fair

15、ly smoothly. 工作进行得相当顺利。 Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？,24,沐风教资,4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如tomorrow, soon 等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。,I am seeing my friend this afternoon. 我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,25,沐风教资,5、表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。要注意用现在进行时。,The leaves are turning red. 树叶变红了。,26,沐风教资,6、接近的未来 表示即将发生的

16、动作 叫瞬间动词。,瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave 、 start 、 arrive He is dying. 他奄奄一息，快要不行了。 I am leaving. 我要走了。 Coming. = Im coming. 有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应Im coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了Im。 come in. come on in. 请进。 Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。 They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。,27,沐风教资,注

17、意！,不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如： see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态,28,沐风教资,现在进行时的基本结构：,S. + be + V.-ing S. + be + not + V.-ing Be + S. +v.-ing? Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not What + be + S. + v.-ing,29,沐风教资,现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要随人称变化,她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother

18、 is climbing the tree. 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat.,30,沐风教资,现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。,她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. She is not reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. His brother is not climbing the

19、 tree. 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. They are not watching TV.,31,沐风教资,现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。,我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. I am not putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat. We are not looking at the cat.,32,沐风教资,现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。,她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. Is she rea

20、ding a newspaper? Yes ,she is. No, she is not. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. Is his brother climbing the tree? Yes ,he is. No ,he is not.,33,沐风教资,现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。,他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. Are they watching TV. Yes, they are. No, they arent. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. Are

21、you putting on your coat? Yes ,I am. No, I am not.,34,沐风教资,现在分词：,1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2. 动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 特别注意：be, see，的现在分词是：being, seeing,35,沐风教资,3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加ing。 cut - cutting

22、put - putting begin - beginning,36,沐风教资,4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying,37,沐风教资,现在进行的例子：,The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom. The teacher isnt teaching those students in the classroom. Is the teacher teaching those students in the classroom? Yes, she

23、is. No, she isnt. What is the teacher doing? Who is teaching those students? Where is the teacher teaching those students?,38,沐风教资,练一练,一、写出下列动词的ing形式 walk jump watch lie play singsmoke dance driverun swim sit tie read eat,39,沐风教资,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:,1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boa

24、t? 3. _he_(talk) with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(mend)? 8. He_(mend) a car. 9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.,Are,flying,I am.,Are,sitting,Is,talking,are playing,are,doing,am singing,is,mending,is mending,are playing,is cooking,40,沐风教资,三、选择,1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking 2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. Th