最新牛津小学英语5b知识点、语法点汇总

1、精品文档五b知识点unit1知识要点词组和日常用语：anewterm一个新学期havealesson上一节课thefirstlesson第一节课boysandgirls孩子们thefirstlessonofthenewterm新学期的第一节课missliandherstudents李老师和她的学生们welcomebacktoschool.欢迎回到学校。nicetoseeyou.见到你很高兴。onmonday在星期一inthemorning在早上onmondaymorning在星期一早上haveanartlesson上一节美术课atachineselesson在语文课上eightsubjects

2、八个学科thisterm这学期whatsubject什么学科aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事howmanylessons多少节课inaweek在一星期里letmesee让我看看tellme告诉我atonce立刻，马上thehotcoffee热咖啡neartheclock在钟的附近forthedoctor给医生likemathsverymuch非常喜欢数学illshowyou.我会演示/证明给你看plusandminus加和减whatsthetrick?有什么窍门?fromsundaytosaturday从星期日到星期六howaboutyou?你怎么样呢?要求掌握的句型：1.i

3、hopewehavemore.我希望我们有更多的。2.whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？its(thursday).今天（星期四）。3.whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning/afternoon?你们在早上/下午有什么课？wehaveand我们有和。4.whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么课程？ilike我喜欢。howaboutyou?你呢？ilike我喜欢。重点句子：1.whatdayisittoday?itstuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。2.whatdayisittoday?itsfriday.今天星期几?今天星期五。3.wh

4、atlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?wehavechinese,english,mathsandscience.你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。精品文档4.whatlessonsdoyouhaveonwednesdayafternoon?wehaveenglish,musicandpe.星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。5.whatsubjectdoyoulike?ilikemaths.你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。6.howmanydaysarethereinaweek?thereareseven.一个星期有几天?七天。7.howmany

5、englishlessonsdowehaveinaweek?wehavefour.我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。句型转换：1.itstuesday.(对划线部分提问)whatdayisittoday?2.ilikeenglishandmaths.(对划线部分提问)whatsubjectdoyoulike?3.wehaveeightsubjectsthisterm.(对划线部分提问)howmanysubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?4.wehavechinese,mathsandenglishinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)whatlessonsdoyouhavein

6、themorning?5.nicetoseeyou.(同义句)nicetomeetyou./gladtoseeyou./gladtomeetyou.unit2知识要点词组和日常用语：atelephonecall一个电话atschool在学校callher(宾格)给她打电话afterlunch午饭后speaktohelen和海伦通话speaktohim和他说话abadcough严重的咳嗽ahighfever高烧beabsent缺席stayinbed呆在床上stayathome呆在家里getbettersoon尽快好起来stillfeelill依然觉得病的takesomemedicine吃一些药f

7、eelbetter感觉好些classesareover.所有的课结束了schoolisover.放学了.seeyousoon.一会见。getsomefruitforyou给你带一些水果anythingelse?还有别的什么吗？openyourmouth张开你的嘴closethewindow关窗havealotofrest多休息chooseonetocall选择一个打lookatthesenumbers看这些号码wrongnumber打错电话gotoseeadoctor去看医生wantmymother想要我的妈妈lovethatfatmonkey喜爱那只胖猴子要求掌握的句型：1.whyareyo

8、uabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席？（相当精品文档于whyareyounotheretoday?）2.seeyousoon.一会见。3.ihopeyougetbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。4.howdoyoufeelnow?你现在觉得怎么样啊？ifeel(tired,hot,thirsty,ill)我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。icangeta/someforyou.我能给你一/一些。5.whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？(相当于whatsthematterwithyou?)ivegota(fever,toothache,cold,cough)我得了（发烧，

9、牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。imsorrytohearthat.听到这我感到很抱歉。重点句子：1.howdoyoufeelnow?ifeelthirsty.icangetaglassofwaterforyou.你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。2.howdoyoufeelnow?ifeeltired.sithereandhavearest.你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。3.whatswrongwithyou?ivegotafever.imsorrytohearthat.你怎么了？我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。4.whatswrongwithhim?hehasgotatoothache.

10、他怎么了？他牙疼了。5.whatswrongwithher?shehasgotabadcold.她怎么了？她得重感冒了。6.mayispeaktohelen?thisishelenspeaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。打电话的常识：如你致电某人，电话接通后，你应对接电话的人说mayispeakto,please?如果你接听电话，而你正是对方想找的人，应说yes,speaking.如果来电的人找的人不在，你应说sorry,isnothere.无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你，若你想问是谁在接听电话，应说whosthat,please?isthat(speaking)?如果你想告诉对方你是

11、谁，应说thisis.(speaking).如果有人打错电话，你应说sorry,wrongnemberunit3知识要点词组和日常用语：goshopping（去）购物collectstamps集邮makemodelships做模型船makeclothes做衣服keepgoldfish养金鱼growflowers种花精品文档drawpictures画画makemodelplanes做模型飞机readnewspapers看报纸readmagazines看杂志makecakes做蛋糕cookrice煮饭washclothes洗衣服dohousework做家务flyakite放风筝listentomu

12、sic听音乐waterthetrees浇树watertheflowers浇花playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheaccordion拉手风琴playfootball踢足球playcards打牌playchess下棋watchtv看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏havemanyhobbies有许多爱好manybeautifulstamps许多漂亮的邮票showthemtohisclassmates把它们给他的同学看showushisstamps给我们看他的邮票chinesestamps中国邮票animals

13、tamps动物邮票heretheyare.它们在这儿。cooknicefood做美味的食物growbeautifulflowers种漂亮的花makeprettydressesformydoll给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙makeat-shirtformysistersdoll给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件t恤衫inthegarden在花园里thesamehobby相同的爱好useacomputer使用电脑usechopsticks使用筷子writemusic写音乐要求掌握的句型：doyouhaveanyhobbies?你有些爱好吗？（/yes,ido.ilike(takingphotos)/no,ido

14、nt是的，我有。我喜欢。拍照）不，我不喜欢。he/shelikes(goingshopping).他/她喜欢。（去购物）。he/shedoesntlike(growingflowers).他/她不喜欢。（种花）benshobbyiscollectingstamps.本的爱好是集邮。重点句子：1doyouhaveanyhobbies?yes,ido.iliketakingphotos.你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。2doesbenhaveanyhobbies?yes,hedoes.helikescollectingchinesestamps.本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。3what

15、syourhobby?ilikegrowingflowers.me,too.你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。4whatsyourgrandmothershobby?shelikesmaking精品文档clothes.你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。5doesyourunclehavethesamehobby?yes,hedoes.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。6doesshelikegoingshopping?no,shedoesnt她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。7doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?sometimesido.sometimesidont.你每天浇花吗？

16、有时我浇。有时不浇。8mybrotherdoesntlikewatchingtv.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。句型转换：helikesgoingshopping.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)doeshelikegoingshopping?no,hedoesnt.benlikescollectingstamps.（改为否定句）bendoesntlikecollectingstamps.helenandilikemakingprettydresses.(对划线部分提问)whatdohelenandyoulike?myfathershobbyiskeepinggoldfish.（改为一般疑问句）isyo

17、urfathershobbykeepinggoldfish?unit4知识要点词组和日常用语：动副词组类似语法speakloudly大声地讲话laughloudly/cryloudly/singloudly/runfast跑得快readfast/jumphigh跳得高flyhigh/climbhigh/sitquietly安静地坐着sleepquietly/readthebookquietlydancebeautifully跳舞跳的优美singbeautifully/walkcarefully小心地走writecarefully/listencarefullyswimwell游泳游得好stud

18、ywell/playwellanenglishfriend一位英国朋友writeane-mail写一封电子邮件hisenglishfriend他的英国朋友inthecomputerroom在电脑房里wanttoplaytabletennis想要打乒乓playtabletenniswithwangbing和王冰打乒乓writetome写信给我writeane-mailtomyenglishfriend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友aletterforme一封给我的信surftheinternet浏览网页liveinlondon住在伦敦liveinasmalltownnearlondon住在伦敦附近的一

19、个小精品文档镇里studychinese学习语文frommondaytofriday从星期一到星期五everyday每一天everyweek每一周underthetree在树下inthesea在大海里doexercise做锻炼onthebeach在海滩上frommyunclelee来自我的李叔叔要求掌握的句型：imbusy.我忙的。werethesameage.我们是同龄人。a:doeshe/shejumphigh?他/她跳得高吗？b:yes,he/shedoes.是的，他/她是。no,he/shedoesnt.不，他/她不是。a:whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoonsunday

20、s?他通常在星期日做什么？b:he/sheusuallytakesphotos.他通常拍照。a:whatsubjectsdoeshestudyatschool?在学校他学什么课程？b:hestudiesenglish,maths,scienceandart.他学英语、数学、科学和艺术。重点句子：1.doesmikejumphigh?yes,hedoes.麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。2.doesnancyrunfast?no,shedoesnt.南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。3.whatdoesmikeusuallydoonsundays?heusuallytakesphotos.他通常星期日

21、做什么？他通常拍照。4.whatdoesliutaousuallydointheevening?heusuallywatersflowers.刘涛通常晚上做什么？他通常浇花。5.whatdoessuyangusuallydoafterschool?sheusuallyreadssciencemagazines.苏洋通常放学后干什么？她通常读科学杂志。6.whatsubjectsdoeshestudyatschool?hestudiesenglish,maths,scienceandart.他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。7whatdoessheusuallydoonsaturd

22、ay?sheusuallygoesshoppinganddoeshousework.shesverybusy.星期六她通常干什么？她通常购物，做家务。她很忙。8mymotherwashesclothesintheevening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。9howdoesyourfathergotowork?heusuallygoestoworkbybus.精品文档你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。句型转换：1.helenusuallygoesshoppingonsaturdays.（对划线部分提问）whatdoeshelenusuallydoonsaturdays?2.doeshejumphi

23、gh?（改为陈述句）hejumpshigh.3.herunsfast.（改为否定句）hedoesntrunfast.人称代词：主格iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs一般现在时的动词形式：一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：变化例词一般情况加-sreads,says,takes以ch,sh,s,x,或o结尾的词加-esteaches,washes,goes

24、,misses,mixes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-esstudies,cries,carries例ireadenglisheveryday.youreadenglisheveryday.wereadenglisheveryday.theyreadenglisheveryday.helenandmikereadenglisheveryday.myfriendsreadenglisheveryday.hereadsenglisheveryday.shereadsenglisheveryday.wangbingreadsenglisheveryday.hissisterreadsengl

25、ish.unit6知识要点词组和日常用语：atapelesson在一节体育课上giveorders发命令tryto试着(做某事)followtheorders跟随命令standinaline站成一排dosomeexercise做些锻炼putyourfeettogether双脚并拢putyourkneestogether双膝并拢jumpupanddown上下跳listencarefully仔细地听turnleft向左转turnright向右转精品文档turnleftandright左右转puton把放在上touchwith用触摸dothistentimes这样做十次lieononesback仰躺

26、lieonhisback（他）仰躺liftupyourleftleg提起你的左腿liftupyourarms抬起你的双臂standup起立feeltired感觉累的touchtheflowerswithhermouth用她的嘴触摸花moveyourlegstotheleft把你的腿移向左边movethemtotheright把它们移向右边movethetablehere把桌子移到这儿puttheplateonhisfinger把盘子放在他的手指上standonthemansshoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复）sitonthewomansknee坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单）wanttobeh

27、ealthy想要健康dosomeexercisewithme和我做些锻炼要求掌握的句型：1.站成一排。standinaline.2.让我们做一些运动。letsdosomeexercise.3.现在请仔细地听。now,listencarefully.4.上下跳。jumpupanddown.5.做这个次。dothistimes.dothistentimes.6.把放在上面。putonputthepineappleonyourhead.7.用触摸多少次touchwithtimestouchyourleftlegwithyourrighthandthreetimes.重点句子：1.putyourhan

28、dsonyourhead.allright.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。2.putthisrubberonyournose.ok.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。3canyouputthisbiggrapeonyourmouth?yes,ican.你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。4.touchyourleftlegwithyourrighthand.ok.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。5.touchyourrightshoulderwithyourlefthand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。6touchyourtoeswithyourfingersthreetimes.用你的手指触摸你的

29、脚趾三次。7.turnleftandrightseventimes.左右转体七次。8.lieonyourbackandliftupyourlegseighttimes.仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。9.theboyhastwosmalleyesandabigmouth.这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴精品文档10.ithastwoheads,twonecks,fourarms,eightfingersandsixlegs.它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。unit7知识要点词组和日常用语：abusyday忙碌的一天atnight在晚上getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭goto

30、school去学校havelunch吃饭comehome回家gohome回家havesupper吃晚饭havedinner吃正餐gotobed（去）睡觉bereadyfor准备notyet还没有letshurry让我们赶快。athalfpastsix在六点半aquartertotwelve十二点差一刻ataquarterpastfour在四点一刻brushonesteeth刷牙takesomebread带一些面包needtocleanthelibrary需要打扫图书馆bequick快些bereallybusy确实忙watchafootballgame观看一场足球赛dooneshomework做

31、家庭作业wanttowatchtv想要看电视rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马flyakite放风筝washclothes洗衣服onfoot步行atstarpark在星星公园playvolleyballl打排球playtabletennis打乒乓gototheparty去参加聚会joinme加入我的行列lookattheclock看钟haveashowerbeforedinner正餐前洗个淋浴fromseveninthemorningtotenatnight从早上七点到晚上要求掌握的句型：1.几点了？whatsthetime?=whattimeisit?its2.的时间到了。/

32、该了。itstimeto(动词词组)itstimetohavebreakfast.itstimefor（名词）itstimeforbreakfast.3.你想和我一起吗？doyouwanttojoinme?yes./no,im.4.他没时间吃早饭。hehasnotimeforbreakfast.(同意句)hedoesnthaveanytimeforbreakfast.5.她在十点睡觉。hegoestobedattenoclock.重点句子：1whattimeisit?itsaquarterpastseven.itstimeforschool.几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。精品文档2whatst

33、hetime?itstentoeleven.itstimeforlunch.几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。3iwanttomakeacake.doyouwanttojoinme?no,imcookingrice.我想做蛋糕。你想加入我吗？不，我正在做饭。3iwanttoplaycards.doyouwanttojoinme?no,imdoingmyhomework.我想打牌。你想加入我吗？不，我正在做家庭作业。4doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?no,idont.imwateringtheflowers.你想和我去购物吗？不。我正在给花浇水。5whattimedoyoug

34、otoschool?igotoschoolattentoseven.你什么时候去上学？我在六点五十去学校。6.whattimedoesyourbrotherwatchtv?hewatchestvathalfpastseven.你兄弟什么时候看电视？他在七点半看电视。7.classesbeginathalfpasteight.八点半开始上课。unit8知识要点词组和日常用语：attheweekends在周末fridayafternoon星期五下午talkabout谈论(某事)talkabouttheirweekends谈论他们的周末talkaboutourhobbies谈论我们的爱好spendo

35、nesweekends过周末spendyourweekends度过你的周末surftheinternet上网veryinteresting非常有趣learnalotfromit从中学到很多learnalotfromthebooks从书上学到很多learnfromhim向他学习everysaturdayandsunday每星期六和星期日likesport喜欢运动howabout怎么样ofcourse当然playontheswings荡秋千gotothecinema去电影院gotothepark去公园goclimbing去爬山goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goskating去溜

36、冰goskiing去滑雪watchtvathome在家看电视watchcartoons看动画片listentomusic听音乐dohousework做家务washtheclothes洗衣服readenglish读英语drawpictures画画cleantherooms打扫房间singbeautifully唱歌动听flyhigh飞得高ourgoodfriends我们的好朋友primaryschool小学studyatyucaiprimaryschool在育才小学学习精品文档likeinsectsverymuch非常喜欢昆虫alotofinsects许多昆虫otherinterestingins

37、ects其它有趣的昆虫watchants观察蚂蚁carrybigthings搬运大东西danceintheflowers在花丛中跳舞catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶catchfireflies捕捉萤火虫puttheminthebottles把它们放在瓶子里glowatnight在夜晚发光sleepinthetree在树上睡觉要求掌握的句型：1.下课了。classisover./classesareover.2.放学了。schoolisover.3.课后afterclass放学后afterschool4.icanlearnalotfromit.我可以从中学到好多。5.howdoyouspe

38、ndyourweekends?ioften./sometimesi你怎样度你的周末呢？我经常/有时我6.howdoes.spendhis/herweekends?he/sheoften/sometimeshe/she怎样度他/她的周末呢？他/她经常/有时他/他例：howdoyouspendyourweekends?ioftenwatchcartoons./sometimesiwatchcartoons.howdoesdavidspendhisweekends?heoftenwatchescartoons./sometimeshewatchescartoons.howdoesnancyspend

39、herweekends?sheoftenwatchescartoons./sometimesshewatchescartoons.istudyatyucaischool.我在育才学校学习。sometimesilistentomusicorgotothecinema.有时我听音乐或去电影院。重点句子：1howdoyouspendyourweekends?ioftengoshopping.你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。2howdoesyanglingspendherweekends?sheoftendoesherhomework.sometimesshereadsenglishbooks.杨玲怎样

40、过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。3howdoesmikespendhisweekends?sometimehewatchesbees.麦克怎样过周末的？他有时观察蜜蜂。4howdotheyspendtheirweekends?theyoftenwatchcartoons.他们怎么过周末的?他们经常看卡通片。5doyoudohouseworkattheweekends?yes,ido.你在周末做家务吗？是的。精品文档6insectsareourgoodfriends昆虫是我们的好朋友unit9知识要点词组和日常用语：跟谈话talkto环游中国goaroundchina长城thegre

41、atwall在一所小学inaprimaryschool一起回家gohometogether我的同班同学myclassmatetheenglishclub英语俱乐部talktohim和他说话fromtheusa来自美国liveinnewyork住在纽约liveinchina住在中国speakenglishandchinese说英语和汉语whatcountry什么国家thesamecountry同一个国家differentcountries不同的国家nancysbrother南希的兄弟abigcity一个大城市wouldliketo想要（做某事）idliketovisitit.我想要参观它。tal

42、ktoherchinesefriends和她的中国朋友交谈liketeaching喜欢教书writestories写故事likechineseverymuch非常喜欢汉语teachenglishinaprimaryschool在小学教英语learnchinesefromme向我学中文learnenglishfromhim向他学英语writestoriesaboutthem写关于他们的故事myclassmate我的同班同学abusyhousewife一个忙碌的家庭主妇doallthecleaningandcooking做所有的打扫和做饭工作gotoschoolandgohometogether一

43、起上学和回家eatanice-creaminthesea在海上吃冰淇淋comehereandmeetus过来见我们thehomeoftom汤姆的家乡要求掌握的句型：1.idliketogoaroundchina.我想要环游中国。id=iwould2.areyoufromdifferentcountries?你们来自不同的国家吗？3.whereareyoufrom?iamfrom./wearefrom你/你们来自哪里？我来自/我们来自whereishe/shefrom?he/sheisfromwherearetheyfrom?theyarefromwhereisitfrom?itisfrom4.doyouspeak?yes,ido.ispeak,too.你讲吗？是的，我是。我也讲doyouspeakenglish?yes,ido.ispeakchinese,too.你讲英语吗？是的，我是。我也讲汉语。精品文档5.ispeak我说ispeakchinese.我说汉语。6.doyouspeak?no,idont.ispeak你说？不，我不是。我说doyouspeakfrench?no,idont.ispeakenglish