外研版八下Module9语言点

1、基础必背Module 9 FriendshipUnit 1Could I ask if you vmentioned this to her?名词：helpline动词： 形 I separate, explain, mention, refuse, treat, regret, introduce, encouraget I u单词分类容词： 代 ! separate, lonely, patient词：连 herself词：whether短语归纳speak to sb.:与讲话4be in / outT在/不在，出去了*take a message:捎口信Frie ndship Helpl

2、i ne:友谊热线at the mome nt丄此时此刻，现在-have a problem with .H有问题有麻烦get separated 1 J 内匕?rq 1分开-stay in touchL保持联系at first44J_起初men tio n sth. to sb._1 一向某人提某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事treat sb. like that匸像那样对待某人feel sure of:感到对有信心find out丄弄清楚，杳明regret doing二后悔做过某事be patie nt with sb.:对有耐心4explain sth. to sb. =

3、 expain to sb. sth. :向某人 解释某事in troduce sb. to sb.1丄向介绍，把介绍给en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事join in*1加入（活动）have a hard timeil:过得不好，受罪1. Whos calli ng, please?This is Lin gli ng speak ing.2. I have a problem with my best friend.3. We got separated whe n we went to differe nt schools last term, but we

4、 stayed in touch.4. Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her?句型再现Yes, but she refused to liste n.5. Try to find out whether she feels Ionely without you.6. So be patie nt with her and expla in to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.7. 门I en courage her to join in more.8. rm s

5、ure she regrets hurting you.拓展应用1. have a problem with . 在方面有问题have a problem (in) doing . have problem (in) doing做某事有困难e.g. Do you have a problem with that?I have problem sleep ing at ni ght.注：problem 可用trouble或difficulty 替换，且前面可用no, little, some来修饰e.g. I have little difficulty in doing the work.2.

6、 We got separated whe n we went to differe nt schools last term, but we stayed in touch.句法分析：when引导时间状语从句，but并列连词，连接两个并列句3. separate v.使分开get separated 分开e.g. How did you and Tom get separated?辨析：separate禾口 divideseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常与from连用。可构成短语 get separated from sb. “与某人分离”Let get separated

7、 from them.divide指将整体分成右干部分，常与into, between等拾配The apple has bee n divided into two parts.separate adj.分开的（无比较级和最高级，副词为separately，意为单独地；分别地”）e.g. Keep the fish separate from the other food.We each have a separate bedroom, but we share a kitche n.4. explain v.解释，说明expla in sth. to sb. = explai n to sb

8、. sth.向某人解释某事explain that从句 解释，说明e.g. Please expla in this rule to me.He expla ined that he was too happy to say a word.He expla ined why he was late.Mr. Li is explaining to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.5. hap pe n vi.发生，一般指偶然性发生(1) sth. happe n to sb. 某人发生了某事A traff

9、ic accide nt happe ned to his youn ger brother yesterday.(2) sth. happen +介词+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事|An accide nt happe ned on Park Street.(3) sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事I happe ned to see my uncle on the street.(4) It happened that 碰巧It happe ned that her pare nts were both out.辨析：take place发生，指有安排，有计划地发生

10、A murder took place in the Centre Garde n last ni ght.6. mention v.提及；谈到men tio n sth.men tio n sth. to sb.向某人提及某物men ti on doing sth.e.g. He mentioned the event, but I didn care about it.Jane once men tio ned this idea to me.Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake, he always smiled without

11、 a word.交际用语：Dontmention it.不用谢；不客气，同You rewelcome.7. refuse v.拒绝反accept接受refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事注意：refuse后不能接(1)doing 宾从(3)sb to do sth8. treat v.对待；看待treat . as/like . 把看作 同义词组：look on . as ./ thi nk of . as . / regard . as.e.g. He treated money as tool.treat n.款待Let gsout for dinner my treat.9. r

12、egret v.懊悔；遗憾e.g. I don regret the choice I had made.我不后悔我做了这个选择。 辨析:regret to do sth.与 regret doing sth.regret to do sth.很遗憾/抱歉 做某事（未做的事）I regret to tell you that you can pass the exam.regret doi ng sth.很后悔做了某事（已经做过的事）I regret leav ing my homela nd.regret n.懊悔e.g. I have no regrets about fiving up

13、this job.10. patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的be patie nt with sb.对某人有耐心be patie nt of sth. 忍耐某事反 impatie ntadj.不耐烦的，没耐心的e.g. My math teacher is patie nt with every stude nt.He isn patient of the noise any more.patie ntly adv.耐心地patie nt n.病人e.g. All the doctors and nu rses are patie nt with the patie nts.11. i

14、ntroducev.介绍in troduce . to .把介绍给in troduce on eself自我介绍12. encourage13. join in 参加辨析：join, join in 与 take part injoin参加某一团体、组织，成为其中一员（如：入党、入 团、入会、参军等）He joi ned the Labour Party in 1999.join in参加某一种具体活动。May I join in the game?take part in参加会议或群众性活动，并起一定作用。we ll take part in social practice during t

15、he summer vacation.14. have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很困难e.g. We had a hard time finding his house at last.Unit 2I believe that the world is what you think it is.& Unit 3 Language in use基础必背单词分类名词： sile nee, treasure, trust, circle, glue, suggesti oni动词：:pass, trust, include, stick形容词： ；bright短语

16、归纳the early autu mn初秋I11be afraid to do sth不敢做某事1hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事talk to sb和某人聊天|worry about担心in sile nee默默地pass sb.从某人身边经过turn back转身a hidde n treasure隐藏的珍宝day by day|一天天地a circle of friends|朋友圈bright smile jj-灿烂的微笑smile at对微笑stick together like gule:像胶水一样黏在一起|- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17、 - I1Aover eightyi超过八十岁in vite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事b1.1 was very Ionely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.2. Every time I heard the other stude nts talk ing and laugh in g, I felt even more Ion ely.3. and I did not want my parents to worry about me.句型再现4. It made me feel happy, lively and war

18、m.5. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.6. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.7. What do you do together to have fun?8. It takes some time before they include new students in their circle of friends.拓展应用1. Every time I heard the ot

19、her stude nts talk ing and laugh in g, I felt even more Ion ely.every time 每次”用作连词，引导时间状语从句，常用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态，强调经常 性。e.g. Every time I hear this son g, I think of my hometow n.Every time I met this boy, he was crying.2. worry about sb./sth.担心某人 同义句 be worried about sb./sth.worry sb. 令某人担心3. sile nee

20、n.寂静in sile nee安静地break the sile nee 打破沉默e,g, A scream broke the sile nee of the ni ght.He looked at the pictures on the wall in silenee.sile ntadj.寂静的keep sile nt 保持沉默e.g. He is a sile nt, thoughtful boy.4. pass vt. （1）经过，通过（2）递，传递 vi.（时间）逝去e.g. The train passed the stati on.He passed the exam.Pass

21、 me that bottle.A few mon ths passed.5. day by day 一天天地，渐渐地 （强调变化）e.g. My father onditi on improved day by day.Our country is beeo ming stron ger and stra nger day by day.同义 little by little 一点点地，渐渐地相似 one by one 一个接一个地step by step 一步一步地辨析 day after day日复一日地（强调不变）e.g. Day after day we waited for n e

22、ws from Sally.6. trust n./v.信任；信赖have trust in 相信； 信任trust sb./sth.相信trust in sb./sth.信赖e.g. A child has trust in his mother.I don tust his judgement.He is an hon est boy. You can trust in him.7. in eludevt.包括；包括in clude sb./sth./d oing sth. 包含；包括e.g. Please in clude me in the list.My job doesn incl

23、ude making dinner for the boss.拓展 in cludi ngprep.包括用于所列举的事物前in cluded adj.包括e.g. Three people were killed in the accident, including a child. 或 a child included.8. stick v.粘贴 stuck -stuckstick together 粘在一起，团结一致stick sth. to sth. 把某物站到上e.g. Don stick pictures to the wall.Whatever happe ns, we must

24、stick together.9. Now L believe that the world is (what you thi nk jt js).句法分析：that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句10. suggestion n.建议(可数名词)常与for, about或on连用，也可接that从句。make suggestio ns on关于提建议e.g. Do you have any suggesti ons about the work?We made many suggestions on how to save water.拓展 suggest v.建议suggest sth. (to sb.建议suggest sth. to sb. = suggest to sb. sth. 向某人建议suggest doing sth.suggest that 从句(虚拟语气 should + do 或省略 should)suggest one doing 建议某人做某事e.g. He suggests a walk after supper.My father suggested a friend to me.I suggest weari ng someth ing warm.Tom suggested (that) sh