高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

1、高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. Thats what I was doing wh

2、en a woman approached me and asked for 4 . There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away. Can you tell us

3、 how to get to Mopac, sir? She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ? I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. I know 10 where that is. I told her. I used

4、 to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in. I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me. The whole 16 helped me much more

5、than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head. As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20

6、for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. caredB. hesitatedC. worriedD. complained2. A. makingB. leakingC. burningD. pumping3. A. go aheadB. give upC. set offD. hurry up4. A. gasB. coinsC. directionsD. food5. A. uponB. withC. exceptD. beyond6. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding7

7、. A. lostB. arrangedC. locatedD. headed8. A. distanceB. lineC. signD. address9. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure10. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally11. A. destinationB. fieldC. officeD. apartment12. A. thought ofB. put offC. turned toD. ended up13. A. companionB. passengerC. hel

8、perD. colleague14. A. explainedB. repeatedC. demonstratedD. recalled15. A. silenceB. coldnessC. appreciationD. embarrassment16. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident17. A. meaningfulB. fortunateC. importantD. difficult18. A. clearB. emptyC. coverD. turn19. A. understoodB. realizedC. ackn

9、owledgedD. assume20. A. anxiousB. fitC. readyD. grateful【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。 （1）考查动词。A. cared“关心”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. w

10、orried“担忧”；D. complained“抱怨”。根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it”可知，作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知，作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. leaking“泄漏”；C. burning“燃烧”；D. pumping“输入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. go ahead“继续”；B. give up“放弃”；C. set off“出发”；D. hurry up“赶紧”。根据本句“clean it”可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选

11、A。 （4）考查名词。A. gas“汽油”；B. coins“硬币”；C. directions“指导，方向”；D. food“食物”。根据下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C。 （5）考查介词。A. upon“当.，在.上面”；B. with“和”；C. except“除了.”；D. beyond“超过，超出”。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语，表示后座坐着一个小男孩，故选B。 （6）考查动词。A. starving“挨饿”；B. sheltering“庇护，躲避”；C. traveling“

12、旅行”；D. hiding“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. lost“丢失”；B. arranged“安排”；C. located“位于”；D. headed“前进”。作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。 （8）考查名词。A. distance“距离”；B. line“线”；C. sign“迹象，标志”；D. address“地址”。女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看，故选D。 （9）考查名词。A. feeling“感觉”；B. evidence“证据”；C. reward“回报”；D. pleasure“乐趣”。根据下文“th

13、is moment was meant to happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。 （10）考查副词。A. generally“一般地”；B. exactly“确切地”；C. wholly“完全”；D. personally“个人地”。根据下文“I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。 （11）考查名词。A. destination“目的地”；B. field“领域，田野”；C. office“办公室”；D. apartment“公寓”。根据“buil

14、ding to work in”可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。 （12）考查动词短语。A. thought of“思考”；B. put off“推迟”；C. turned to“转向，求助于”；D. ended up“结束”。作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。 （13）考查名词。A. companion“伴侣”；B. passenger“乘客”；C. helper“助手”；D. colleague“同事”。根据下文“who was the driver.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。 （14）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. repeated“

15、重复”；C. demonstrated“证明”；D. recalled“回忆”。根据“to make sure they understood.”可知，为了确保他们能够理解，重复了每条指示，故选B。 （15）考查名词。A. silence“沉默”；B. coldness“冷漠”；C. appreciation“感激”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“the older lady thanked me”可知，他们对作者表示了感谢，故选C。 （16）考查名词。A. situation“情形”；B. accident“事故”；C. conversation“对话”；D. inci

16、dent“事件”。根据上文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者，故选D。 （17）考查形容词。A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. important“重要的”；D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. clear“使清晰”；B. empty“变空”；C. cover“包含”；D. turn“转向”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。 （19）考查动词。A. understood“理解”；B. r

17、ealized“意识到”；C. acknowledged“致谢”；D. assume“假设”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。 （20）考查形容词。A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. fit“健康的，适合的”；C. ready“准备好了的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据上文“The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故

18、事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her fathers overalls one day when the big thought

19、3 her. In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career. Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Ma

20、ry 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office. I have a(n) 11 for you, he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its

21、first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find. Marys dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She ap

22、plied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her. Twenty-five years later Mary Crowes associates in that company 17 at a special dinner in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. Each of us is constantly in a state of becom

23、ing, she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe.1. A. safestB. strongestC. heaviestD. weakest2. A. shockedB. f

24、amiliarC. nervousD. impressed3. A. seizedB. greetedC. struckD. beat4. A. graduatingB. escapingC. drivingD. judging5. A. startB. finishC. abandonD. quit6. A. controlB. questionC. sightD. thought7. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides8. A. held on toB. took pride inC. made up forD. came up with9

25、. A. selfishlyB. freelyC. unwillinglyD. jokingly10. A. firstB. formalC. finalD. unique11. A. bookB. envelopeC. souvenirD. test12. A. joinedB. wastedC. consumedD. produced13. A. expensesB. secretsC. incomesD. ambitions14. A. limitedB. relatedC. accustomedD. presented15. A. picked upB. put asideC. tur

26、ned downD. taken in16. A. believedB. praisedC. acceptedD. noticed17. A. gatheredB. declaredC. resignedD. parted18. A. reputationB. independenceC. responsibilityD. success19. A. suspensionB. enthusiasmC. politenessD. status20. A. correctedB. overcomeC. forgottenD. collected【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5

27、）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。 （1）考查形容词。句意：一个伟大的思想可以是世界上最强大的力量之一。A. safest“最安全的”；B. strongest“最强壮的”；C. heaviest“最重的”；D. weakest“最虚弱的”。根据下文可知，作者叙述Mary Crowe通过一个想法改

28、变了自己命运的故事，可推知作者是想说伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当我听到Mary Crowe的故事时，这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. nervous“紧张的”；D. impressed“印象深刻的”。Mary Crowe的故事让作者对“伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一”这个想法印象深刻。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：有一天，年轻的Mary正在洗她父亲的工作服时，突然有了一个重要的想法。A. seized“抓住”；B. greeted“打招呼”；C. struck“突然想到，打击”

29、；D. beat“打败”。根据上文“a big thought”可知是突然有了一个重要的想法，strike此处表示“突然想到”，故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A. graduating“毕业”；B. escaping“逃跑”；C. driving“驾驶”；D. judging“判断”。根据下文“from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma”可知是从大学毕业，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始

30、自己的事业。A. start“开始”；B. finish“结束”；C. abandon“抛弃”；D. quit“辞职”。大学毕业后应当是准备开始自己的工作和事业。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：由于Mary来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. control“控制”；B. question“问题”；C. sight“视力”；D. thought“想法”。根据上文“Since Mary came from a low-income family”可知Mary的梦想似乎遥不可及，out of sight固定短语，“看不见，遥不可及”。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：此外，她家里没有一个人上过

31、大学。A. However“然而”；B. Instead“相反”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Besides“此外”。根据上文表示除了家庭收入低，供不起她上大学之外，Mary家里没有一个人上过大学。表示“此外，而且”。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：但是Mary坚持这个想法。A. held on to“坚持”；B. took pride in“以为傲”；C. made up for“补偿”；D. came up with“提出”。根据下文“In secondary school she studied hard”可知Mary没有并没有放弃，而是坚持了自己的想法，努力学习。故选A

32、。 （9）考查副词。句意：在中学时，她努力学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A. selfishly“自私地”；B. freely“自由地”；C. unwillingly“不情愿地”；D. jokingly“开玩笑地”。根据下文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知，Mary对自己的老师和朋友畅所欲言自己的梦想。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，她的校长把她叫到办公室。A. first“最重要的”；B. formal“正式的”；C. final“最终的”；D. unique“独特的”。根据下文可知，校长的信封里是去大学的奖

33、学金，可推知，这是在学校的最后一天。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A. book“书籍”；B. envelope“信封”；C. souvenir“纪念品”；D. test“测试”。根据下文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”可推知，此处是装着奖学金的信封，故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：思想的力量产生了它的第一个红利。A. joined“加入”；B. wasted“浪费”；C. consumed“消耗”；D. produced“产生”。此处将奖学金比作Mary思想产生的红利。故选D。 （13）考查名

34、词。句意：但奖学金只能支付她大学费用的一部分。A. expenses“费用”；B. secrets“秘密”；C. incomes“收入”；D. ambitions“野心”。根据下文Mary去保险公司求职可知，奖学金只能支付一部分大学的费用。故选A。 （14）考查动词。句意：当她到当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. limited“限制”；B. related“联系”；C. accustomed“使习惯”；D. presented“代表”。根据下文“to a local insurance company for a job”可知，此处是去保险公司求职，present oneself to

35、固定短语，“出席，到场”。故选D。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. picked up“捡起”；B. put aside“暂不考虑，把.放在一边”；C. turned down“拒绝，关小”；D. taken in“吸收”。根据下文“She applied again.”可知，Mary被公司拒绝了。故选C。 （16）考查动词。句意：她不断地回去，直到经理接受了她。A. believed“相信”；B. praised“称赞”；C. accepted“接受”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据下文Mary Crowe被公司表彰可知，Mary Crowe

36、一直坚持到经理接受了她。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：25年后，Mary Crowe在那家公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上，表彰她作为一名保险销售员所取得的杰出成就。A. gathered“聚集”；B. declared“宣称”；C. resigned“辞职”；D. parted“离开”。根据下文“at a special dinner in her honour”可知，公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上。故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地成为一个人，”她说，并给出了她的成功秘诀。A. reputation“名誉；B. independence“独立”；C. res

37、ponsibility“责任”；D. success“成功”。根据上文Mary被表彰可知，她成功了，分享了自己成功的秘诀。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A. suspension“停职”；B. enthusiasm“热情”；C. politeness“礼貌”；D. status“地位”。根据下文and faith可知，此处是指通过热情和信念，你可以成为想成为的人。故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：并不是说你的生活没有问题，而是一路上问题会被克服。A. corrected“纠正”；B. overcome“克服”；C. forgotten“忘记”；D.

38、collected“收集”。根据上文“problems will be”可知，此处是指问题会被克服。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 Tell mommy I love her John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mothers Day. He said to himself,

39、Ill 1 Mom some roses. He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. How many roses can I get for six dollars, maam? the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). No. I 5 have roses, he said, My Mom was sick so mu

40、ch last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because thats her favorite. The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boys voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boys ro

41、ses. The clerk looked at the young man and said, Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars. The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how mu

42、ch he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak,

43、Mommy, oh Mommy, 17 didnt I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy. 18 my Mommy I love her. John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .1. A. buyB. sendC. giveD. bring2. A. talkingB. listening

44、C. walkingD. introducing3. A. suggestB. InsistC. sayD. explain4. A. ThereforeB. ExtremelyC. MaybeD. However5. A. needB. have toC. ought toD. decide to6. A. pureB. ExpensiveC. rareD. special7. A. looked up atB. glared atC. fixed his eyes onD. stared at8. A. reachedB. hitC. touchedD. beat9. A. quickly

45、B. silentlyC. obviouslyD. secretly10. A. forB. onC. atD. by11. A. usuallyB. seldomC. mostlyD. almost12. A. askedB. examinedC. orderedD. appreciated13. A. enoughB. likelyC. possibleD. sure14. A. AsB. onceC. As long asD. Since15. A. foundB. watchedC. noticedD. observed16. A. sadlyB. clearlyC. carefull

46、yD. slowly17. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why18. A. TellB. ShowC. InformD. Please19. A. worriedB. hesitatedC. turnedD. wondered20. A. by deliveryB. immediatelyC. personallyD. on purpose【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解

47、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。 （1）考查动词。Abuy“买”；Bsend“寄”；Cgive“给”；Dbring“带来”。根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知，约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花故选B。 （2）考查动词。Atalking“谈话”；Blistening“听”；Cwalking“走”；Dintroducing“介绍”。根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店

48、员交谈，故选A。 （3）考查动词。Asuggest“建议”；BInsist“坚持”；Csay“说”；Dexplain“解释”。因为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。故选D。 （4） 考查副词。ATherefore“因此”；BExtremely“非常”；CMaybe“可能，或许”；DHowever“然而”。因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。故选C。 （5）考查动词。 Aneed“需要”；Bhave to“必须”；Cought to“应该”；Ddecide to“决定”根据下文的“It has to red roses”可知，必须是玫瑰花故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我想送给她

49、特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。Apure“纯净的”；Bexpensive“昂贵的”；Crare“罕见的”；Dspecial“特殊的”。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。 Alooked up at“抬头看”；Bglared at “怒目而视”；Cfixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”；Dstared at“凝视”。因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。故选A。 （8）考查动词。Areached“到达”；Bhit“撞，击”；Ctouched“触动”；Dbeat“敲打”。根据“Something inside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。故选C。 （9）考

50、查副词。 句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。Aquickly“迅速地”；Bsilently“默默地”；Cobviously“显然地”；Dsecretly“秘密地”。故选B （10）考查介词。句意：用你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。 Afor“因为，用”；Bon“在.上”；Cat“在”；Dby“通过”。for ones money固定短语，用某人的钱，故选A。 （11）考查副词。句意：那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。Ausually“通常”；Bseldom“很少”；Cmostly“主要地”；Dalmost“几乎，差不多”。故选D。 （12）考查动词。Aasked“问”；Bexamined“

51、检查”；Cordered“订购”；Dappreciated“欣赏”。根据下文让花店给母亲送花，可知此处是预购花。故选C。 （13）考查形容词。Aenough“足够的”；Blikely“可能的”；Cpossible“可能的”；Dsure“一定的，确信的”。have sbbe sure固定短语，使某人弄清楚，务必做到。故选D。 （14）考查连词。句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。AAs“当.的时候”；Bonce“一旦”；CAs long as“只要”；DSince“既然”。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。Afound“发现”；Bwatched“注视

52、”；Cnoticed“注意到”；Dobserved“观察”与前面的saw呼应，故选B。 （16）考查副词。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，开始抽泣起来。Asadly“不幸地”；Bclearly“清楚地”；Ccarefully“小心地”；Dslowly“慢慢地”。小心地，谨慎地表达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。故选C （17） 考查疑问句。句意：我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你？Ahow“如何”；Bwhere“在哪里”；Cwhen“何时”；Dwhy“为什么”。故选D （18）考查动词。 ATell“告诉”；BShow“展示，表明”；CInform“通知，告知”；DPlease“请”。男孩祈求

53、上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她，与文章标题呼应故选A。 （19）考查动词。 Aworried“担忧”；Bhesitated“犹豫”；Cturned“改变方向”；Dwondered“想知道”。根据下文的“ walked back to his car”可知是约翰转过身去，故选C。 （20）考查副词（短语）。Aby delivery“通过快递”；Bimmediately“立刻”；Cpersonally“亲自地”；Don purpose“故意地”。看到男孩的悲伤后，约翰决定亲自送花给母亲故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 US flight forced to land due to unruly passenger An American Airlines flight was