反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

1、反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用no加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如youweremovedbyyourstudents,werentyou?情况属实：yes,iwere.情况不属实：no,iwerent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：youc

2、antdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是吗？theyareverylateforthemeeting,arentthey?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。sheisalovelygirl,isntshe?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？hewillgohome,_wont_he_?他要回家了，是吗？shedoesntliketoeatpopcorn,_does_she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？thebabywontsleepearly,willit?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：hehassupperathomeev

3、eryday,doesntthe?(不能用hasnthe?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？theyhaveknownthematter,haventthey?(不能用dontthey?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：itsveryhottoday,_?hecanspeakchinese,_?it_agooddayforswimming,isit?tomhasbeentosingapore,_?shedoesntlikeclimbinghills,_?四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：youcleanedyourh

4、ouselastweek,_didnt_you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,_doesnt_he_?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？theylooksohappytoday,_dont_they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀：meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,_?helovescoldweather,_?youfinishedthetaskyesterday,_?五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,barely,sc

5、arcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesntshe?)她从不说谎，是吗？hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasnthe?)他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：fewstudentscananswerthequestion,_?hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,_?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为iam时，问句部分习惯上用arenti？表示。如：iamaveryhonestman,arenti?我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：iminclass3,grade2,_?imtenyearso

6、ld,_?七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isntit?电脑有问题了，是吗？nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？小试牛刀：everythingstartstogrowinspring,_?nothingisimpossible,_?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(every

7、one)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：someonehastakentheseat,hasnthe?有人已经坐了位置，是吗？everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haventthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？小试牛刀：nobodyknowswhereshelives,_?everyonehasbeenintheclass，？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shallwe?例如letsgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否

8、定祈使句，都用willyou,例如letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息，好吗？dontmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或wontyou都行，例如：openyourbook,willyou?pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(wontyou?)打开窗，好吗？小试牛刀：dontgooutatnight,_?pleaseopenthedoor，？letsgoshopping,_?letusgoshopping,_?十：陈述部分为there(here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+the

9、re(here)?形式。therearetwocakesontheplate,arentthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？hereisastoryaboutmarktwain,isnthere?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？小试牛刀：therearesomegoodbooksforyou,_?therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow,_?十一、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。weneednotdoitagain,needwe?hedarenotsayso,darehe?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动

10、词do+主语。shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe？小试牛刀：ineedgotoschoolnow,_?shedoesntneedtogotohospitalalone,_?十二、cant（不可能，表示推测）根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式。hecantbeadoctor,ishe?theworkerscanthavefinishedtheirwork,havethey?小试牛刀：hecantbeworkinginthehospital,?shecanthavebeentoamerica,?十三、may用may+主语+not（英语中不用maynt）theyma

11、ybeherenextweek,maytheynot?小试牛刀：shemaybeathomenow,?十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句must(必须)用neednt：youmustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustnt：imuststudyhard,mustnti?mustnt用must或may：youmustnttalklikethat,mustyou?“mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。hemustbeateacher,isnthe?小试牛刀：youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,_?y

12、oumustnttouchthemachine,_?hemustbeaworker,_?十五、hadbetter用should或had：wehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?小试牛刀：youdbetterwearwarmclothestoday,_?theydbetterstayathometoday,_?十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。mr.smithhadbeentobeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninchinanow,

13、shouldnthe？b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe？hesaidhewantedtovisitjapan,didnthe？)c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。(主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。idontthinkheisbright,ishe？webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe？小试牛刀

14、：idontthinkitiscoldtoday,_?youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,_?hewasthemanwhoitoldwith,？hesaidhewatchedtvthedaybefore,？十七.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。neitheryounoriamwrong,arewe?bothtomandjackcame,didntthey?小试牛刀：helikesneitherapplesnorpears,_?neitheryounori

15、aminvitedtotheparty,?十八、.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it。tolearnenglishwellisnteasy,isit?swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?小试牛刀：togotobedearlyisgoodforourhealth,?whathesaidiswrong,?19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。itisimpossible,isntit？heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe？小试牛刀：youdislikethiskindofgifts,?yourteacherisunfr

16、iendlytoyou,?20、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。whatcolours,arentthey?whatasmell,isntit?小试牛刀：whatawonderfulday,?hownicetheweatheris，？单选:1.idontthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_?a.doib.doyouc.isntitd.isit2.hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,_?a.hadntb.hadc.didntshed.didshe3.itsmysonsweddingnextweek,andiha

17、vetodomybestforthat,_?a.haventib.dontic.donthed.isntit4.harrywouldntbecomeateacherifithadntbeenfortheholiday,_?a.wouldheb.haditc.woulditd.hadhe5.noonelefthereyesterday,_?a.didnttheyb.didtheyc.didntoned.didone6.birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_?a.donttheyb.dotheyc.didnttheyd.didthey8.learninghowtore

18、pairmotorstakesalongtime,_?a.doesntitb.donttheyc.doesitd.dothey10.ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,_?a.dontib.dontyouc.doid.doyou11.letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,_?a.shallweb.willyouc.doyoud.cantyou12.theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewspaper,_?a.isntitb.isitc.isntthered.isthere13.theyneedourhelpbadlyat

19、themoment,_?a.neednttheyb.needtheyc.donttheyd.dothey14.sheisunfitfortheposition,_?a.issheb.isntshec.doesntshed.doesshe16.shesbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,_?a.isntsheb.isshec.hasntshed.hasshe17.whatbeautifulflowers,_?a.arenttheyb.aretheyc.isntitd.isit19.youdbettergoatonce,_?a.wouldntyoub.hadyouc.hadnt

20、youd.shouldyou20.iamveryinterestedinmarktwainsnovels,_?a.arentib.amnotic.arentyoud.areyou完成下列反意疑问句。1.youdislikethiskindofgifts,_?2.nothingisimpossible,_?3.everythingispossible,_?4.hedoesntgotoschoolbybus,_?5.thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,_?6.letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,_?7.hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,_?8.youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,_?9.fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_?10.petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_?11.shesamerican,_?12.therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_?13.dontsmokeinthereading-room