中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)100

1、中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)100一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文及表格内容列要点。inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.first,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.our

2、mathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.inourschool,eachstudentspentabout_yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.accordingtothegraphmadebyour_,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston_,covering22%ofall.itwasfollowedbycomputergamesan

3、dmovies.eachofthemwas_.buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent_onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根据ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows，可知

4、我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是snacks。（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，

5、短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。everyyear,duringchongyangfestival,citizensofchinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.itsaspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatchinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildren

6、tovisit.whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashing

7、theirfeet.whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofanhuiprovinceraisedavaluablequestion.reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfe

8、elcaredforatall.theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletospa

9、rejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyourethinkingofthem?or

10、maybeyoucouldremindthemofthegoodolddaysandmailthemashortletter.imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.(（1）howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?不超过2个词)(（2）whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?不超过8个词)(（3）w

11、hatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?不超过13个词)【答案】（1）7times.（2）tositwiththemandtalktothem.（3）theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。（1）根据reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydif

12、ferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyourethinkingofthem?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填tositwiththemandtalktothem.。（3）根据theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyfo

13、rafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。earthhourstartedinsydneyonmarch31st,2007.itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastsaturdaynightofmarch._a

14、yearlater,onmarch29,earthhour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.onmarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit._in2012inchina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasbeijing,shanghaimanycitizensconscio

15、usly(有意识的)turnedofflightsinthehour._incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.itwas20:30,beijingtime._inshanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.andinningbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing._earthhourhasavarietyofacti

16、vities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚集)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.a.thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.b.in2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.c.andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.d.somepeopleinbeijingwerehavinganic

17、etalkwiththeirfriends.e.earthhourcametochinaonthatday,too.【答案】b；e；c；d；a【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。a.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。b.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。c.没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。d.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。e.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。（1

18、）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选b。（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选e。（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选c。（4）根据

19、前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选d。（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选a。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。4从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。a.inthepasttwoyears,ionlycarriedhal

20、fapotofwatereverytrip.b.doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?c.everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.d.ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.e.thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.longago,therelivedawatercarrier._unfortunately,oneday,thepothitasto

21、neandcracked(裂开)alittle.halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked._aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,imsosorry.why?askedthewatercarrier._lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.iamaterriblepot!thewatercarriersmiled.lookatthosebeau

22、tifulflowersalongthepath._theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater._【答案】c；e；a；b；d【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：a.inthepasttwoyears,ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。b.doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？c.everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。d.ifyoudidnotsp

23、illanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。e.thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。（1）根据longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。和unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle.不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选c。

24、（2）根据halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选e。（3）根据lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.iamaterriblepot!很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选a。（4）根据thewatercarriersmil

25、ed.lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选b。（5）根据theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选d。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。5第-是

26、某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从ae中选出符合各说明的图标。a.b.c.d.e.haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool._dontleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.puttheminalocker._childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult._nodivingintothepool._becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.dontrun._【答案】d；b；a；e；c【解析】【分析】图示意思：a大人带着孩子；b手表和钱包；c.奔跑的人；d

27、.洗淋浴；e.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与d图片意思接近，故答案是d。（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟b图片相符，故答案是b。（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片a相关。故答案是a。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片e相符，故答案是e。（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片c相符，故答案是c。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。6当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹

28、配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。protectmyselfwhenathomealonesituations(情景)_wheniamaloneathome,_insteadofsayingmyparentsareawaytothestrangers,_beforegoingtosleep,_iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,(solutions（解决方法）a.ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances器具).b.ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.c.ishouldaskw

29、hosthat?withthedoorlocked.d.ishouldsaymumshavingashowerordadshavingasleep.（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。【答案】（1）b；d；a；c（2）略【解析】【分析】a.ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。b.ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。c.ishouldaskwhosthat?withthedoorlocked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”d.ishouldsaymumshavingas

30、howerordadshavingasleep.我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”（1）根据wheniamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是b。（2）根据insteadofsayingmyparentsareawaytothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是d。（3）根据beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是a。（4）根据iftherearestrangersringingthedoor

31、bell,可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是c。（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：ishouldnteatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者ishouldntplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。7阅读短文，根据短文内容，

32、从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。stanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheus._,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.touristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofstanford.amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture._.thatsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofmrs.stanfor

33、d._.itstandsatthecenter.itwasbuiltbymrs.stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.there,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithgod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations._.itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.amannamedhooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.thethingsheo

34、nceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld._.ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.a.andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsb.

35、thetallestbuildinginstanfordishoovertowerc.manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosend.thebigchurchisthemostimportantbuildinginstanforde.itwasbuiltbystanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】e；c；d；b；a8阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。thepeoplesbankofchinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(rmb)fromaugus

36、t30,2019.thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).wevebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.backinthenorthernsongdynasty,chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.theseadvan

37、tagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingthewechatwalletandalipayappsontheirmobilephones.swedenisevenclosertoafutu

38、rewithoutpapermoney.manyswedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.itsnoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.andifallofyourmoneyisdigital,itmaynotbesafeenough.ispapermoneygoingawa

39、y?althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwontdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（1）whenwillthefiftheditionofrmbcomeout？（2）whichcountrymadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？（3）whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？（4）domanyswedishbankshaveany

40、cashonhand？（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】（1）august30,2019.（2）northernsongdynasty.（3）becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.（4）no,theydont.（5）papermoneywontdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld9下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。（1）从方框中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出符合各段

41、意思的小标题a.badinfluencesb.sleepinghoursc.themosttiringmomentsd.goodsleepinghabitssleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy._normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat._tiredness

42、usuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday_peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydontgetenoughsleep.studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivin

43、ghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!_thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwar

44、m.(（2）thepassagemainlyencouragesusto_不得超过5个单词)【答案】（1）b；c；a；d（2）developgoodsleepinghabits10阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题theseedvault(种子地窖)alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.thereisanimportantreasonforthis,sometimesplantscantgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarme

45、rsneednewseeds.youcankeepseedsinaseedvault.itsaplaceataspecialtemperature.theseedsdontgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworldthesvalbardglobalseedvaultandithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.thevaultisontheislandofspitsbergen.theislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromthenorthpole.itsaverycoldplacesoitsgoodforseeds.abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.thereareabouthalfamill