上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit6教材精讲

1、上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲伴你成长高二新世纪（下）unit61.重点词组出生于的家庭bebornin想出一个好主意comeupwithagoodidea很重要ofgreatimportance投入到getinvolvedin很多+n（可数名词复数）agreatmany做出惊人的成就makeamazingachievement确定地forsure关心carefor尽管inspiteof设法做到managetodo有助于contributetodoing在20世纪70年代早期intheearly1970s成功做succeedindoing2.重点句型1.uponon+v-ing

2、在时，在之后ishallvisityouonarrivinginlondon.我一到伦敦就来拜访你。2.ofgreatimportance=veryimportantof+n.相当于该名词对应的形容词所表达的含义youradviceisofgreathelptoourwork.你的忠告对我的工作很有帮助。3.重点语法theinversion（2）倒装句（2）4.重点单词1.cultivatev.(1)growcrops种植作物/e.g.thechinesearesaidtobethefirstpeopletocultivatericeintheworld.据说中国人是世界上最早种植水稻的。(2

3、)refinethemind，feelingsetc.陶冶情操/e.g.readinggreatwriterscancultivateourminds，foritisliketalkingwiththem.阅读伟大的作家的作品能够陶冶情操，因为阅读就像是与他们谈话。cultivatedadj.：havinggoodtasteorrefinement有修养的，有内涵的/e.g.wehopethateverystudentwillhavebecomeacultivatedpersonwhenhegraduatesfromthisuniversity.我们希望每个学生，当他从这所大学毕业时，已经成为

4、有修养的人。2.shadown.(1)beinshadow在阴影里/e.g.thelightgaveoffpoorlight；somostoftheroomwasinshadow.1/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲灯的光线很弱，房间大部分都是暗的。(2)beinonesshadow受影响而不能/e.g.forquitealongtimeshelivedinherfamousfathersshadow.好长时间她为父亲的盛名所累而不能崭露头角。(3)beonesshadow与某人形影不离/e.g.thepetdogishisownersshadow.小狗跟它的主人形影不离。(

5、4)castashadowover给投下阴影/e.g.thecomingwarcastashadowoverthecountry.越来越近的战争给这个国家投下了阴影。3.eliminatev.(1)eliminatefrom：removesth./sb.from，esp，thoseunwantedorunneeded清除、排除/e.g.itshardtoeliminatedpovertyacrosstheworld，butwemuststriveto.虽然消除世界范围内的贫困很难，但我们必须努力。(2)eliminatefrom：excludethroughdefeat（比赛）淘汰出局（主动用

6、被动）/e.g.itsabigsurprisethathewaseliminatedintheveryfirstround.他在第一轮即被淘汰出局，真是太出乎意料了。4.estimatev.estimatesth.at估计（价值，花费面积等）是/e.g.weestimatehisyearlyincomeatroughly10,000yuan.我们估计他的年收入大约是一万元。estimationn.inonesestimation在某人看来/e.g.inmyestimation，thepricesoftvswillkeepgoingup.在我看来，电视机的价格会不断上涨。常用句式itsestim

7、atedthat+从句：据估计/e.g.itsestimatedthatusmilitaryexpenditurefor2007willcometo$400billion.据估计2007年美国的军费开支将达到4000亿美元。5.devotev.devote+n.+to+n/v-ing为奉献/e.g.shedevotesallhertimeandenergytoteaching.她把全部的时间跟精力都用在了教学上。devotionn.深爱，挚爱，忠心，奉献/e.g.nothingisgreaterthanamothersdevotiontoherchildren.世间没有比母爱更伟大的了。dev

8、otedadj。忠诚的，热爱的/e.g.theyhavebeendevotedfriendssincechildhood.自童年起他们就是忠诚的朋友。bedevotedto致力于/e.g.allthroughhislife,hehasbeendevotedtoscientificresearches.他一生都献给了科研。6.increasev.&n.(1)increasefromatob增加，增大（数量，体积等）/e.g.thewordpopulationincreasedfrom5billionin1989to6billonin2005.2/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲

9、世界人口从1989年的50亿已经增长到2005年的60亿。(2)increaseby增加了/e.g.theprofithasincreasedby20%.利润上涨了20%(3)increaseto增加到/e.g.theriverhasincreasedto12meters.河水涨到了12米(4)ontheincrease在增长/e.g.thenumberofburglariesareontheincreaseinthisarea.该地区的入室盗窃呈上升趋势。increasingadj.越来越多地/e.g.peopleareshowingincreasinginterestintheirdemo

10、craticrights.人们对自己的民主权利的兴趣越来越高。increasinglyadv.越来越多地/e.g.peopleareincreasinglyawarethatstabilityismoreimportantthananythingelse.人们越来越认识到稳定比什么都重要。7.contributev.(1)giveonesshareofmoney，helptodo捐助，贡献/e.g.weshouldcontributeaidtothefloodvictims.(2)addtoorincrease有助于/e.g.hisinterpretationcontributedtoouru

11、nderstandingofthenewlaw.他的解释有助于我们对新规则的理解。(3)leadto；resultin导致/e.g.itswidelyacceptedthatsmokingcontributestolungcancer.大家都知道吸烟会导致肺癌。contributionn.makeacontributionto做贡献/e.g.thatchinasignedtheprotocolofkyotohasmadeamajorcontributiontotheenvironmentalprotection.中国签署京都协议书对环境做出了重大贡献。8.practicaladj.：conce

12、rnedwithaction实践的/e.g.helackspracticalknowledge.他缺乏实践知识。practicen./e.g.ittakesalotofpracticetohaveagoodcommandofenglish.需要大量练习才能掌握英语。v.practicedoingsth.9.remainv.(1)beleftorstillpresent保存，留存/e.g.verylittleofmyhouseremainedafterthefire.火灾过后，我家的房子所剩无几。(2)remaintobedone：belefttobedone/e.g.thedecisionre

13、mainstobemade.决定还没有做出。(3)continuetobe仍旧，依然/e.g.theyremainedthebestoffriendsalltheirlife.他们一生都是最好的朋友。(4)stayinthesameplace3/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲/e.g.theboywastoldtoremainonthesamespotuntilhisparentscametocollecthim.男孩被告知要留在原地等父母来接。remainingadj.剩下的10.despiteprep.inspiteof尽管，虽然(1)despite+n./v-ing/

14、e.g.despiteallkindsofdifficulties，hestillhasconfidenceinhimself.虽然困难重重，他依然对自己有信心。(2)despitethefactthat+句子/e.g.despitethefactthattherearesomanydifficulties，hekeepsoncarryingoutthisexperiment.虽然有很多困难，他依然继续实施这项实验。11.applyv.(1)torequeststh.提出申请/e.g.heisgoingtothatcompanytoapplyforthejob.他将向那家公司申请一份工作。(2

15、)toputintouse应用/e.g.itsadvisableforyoutoapplywhatyouhavelearnttopractice.你最好把你所学的应用于实践。(3)haveaneffecton起作用/e.g.thisruledoesntapply这条规则不适用。分层练习a基础练习ispellingafillintheblankswithawordusingthehintsofitsenglishdefinition1togetridofe_2alackofsthneededs_3ananlountproducedy_4sufferingcausedbylackoffoods_5

16、exactlyandcorrectlyp_bfillintheblankswiththewordfromthetextthefirstletterofthewordhasbeengiven6yuanlongpingsdreamisthathec_riceashugeaspeanuts7.upong_fromthesouthwesternagriculturalcollegein1953，hebeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschoo18ofgreatimportanceishisp_work，whichechinaspositionofworldlea

17、dershipinthisarea9faohasdecidedtogetinvolvedintheworkofs_thecoverageofyuanshigh-yieldhybridrice10.hefirmlybelievesthatchinacansurelyfeedherlargepopulationwithherl_cultivatedland11thebreakthroughinricecultivationhassignificantlycontributedtos_thefoodprobleminchina12inhismindtherealwaysexistsadream，mo

18、rep_thanthatofhisyouth.4/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲13popularizingthenewhybridricewithhigheryieldsaroundtheworldcane_starvationonearth14somepeopleeyuansactualfortunemightmakehimoneoftherichestpeopleinchina15inspiteofhisbusyresearchwork，yuanlongpinghasmtokeepsomehobbiesinhissparetimecompletethesentence

19、swiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1hisachievementhaswonhimagreatmanyawards(amaze)2itstimeforyoutomake_duetoourcountry(contribute)3pleaseputthe_foodinthefridge(remain)4whatyousaidisofgreat_toourgrowth(significant)5theteachersuggestedusputtingwhatwehavelearnedinto_(practical)completeeachofthefollow

20、ingsentenceswithaphraseinitsproperform.thefirsttimecomeupwithgraduatefromdevoteoneselftocareforactuponforthefirsttimeapplytonothingmorethaninspiteofatrestofgreatsignificance1hetookapostasajuniorteacherupon_ateacherscollege.2inmyeyes，the“new”theorythatheputforthis_nonsense.3theprincipleofdiligenceand

21、frugalityallundertakings.4wouldyouawalkonthecampusafterdinner?5isawtheforbiddencity，iwasstruckbyitsbeautyandmagnificence(宏大).6itisonlyaclevermanlikehimthatcouldsuchaneffectivemethod.7professordengjiaxianhas_thedevelopmentofnuclearweaponsofchina.8itwasin1980thatwemet_andwehavebeenfriendssince.9beings

22、ick，hedidntwanttolosethisopportunitytogoabroad.10noobjectintheuniverseisreally-everythingisinmotion.completethesentencesaccordingtothechinesegiven1somehegraduatedfromuniversity，_(他一直致力于农业教学和研究)2thereisnodoubtthismeeting_(对我们公司的发展很重要of+n.)3reviewingyourlessonsintimeisconsidered_(提高学习效率的有效方法)(4itwashi

23、samazingachievementthat_为他赢得了很多的奖赏和荣誉)5.hehas1ongdreamedof_（尽快消除世上的饥饿)6._chinacansurelyfeedherlargepopulationwithherlimitedcultivatedland(他坚信)7howshallwedealwithsuch_?(剩余的食物)8._，hemanagedtokeepsomehobbiesinhissparetime(尽管研究工作很忙，)(inspiteof)9freshairisbelievedto_(有助于健康contribute)10_onlyfivepeoplesurv

24、ivedtheaircrash(据估计)b.能力提升ivocabulary()1sincehegraduatedfromuniversity，he_volunteerwork.ahasdevotedtodoingbisdevotedtodoing5/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲c.hasbeendevotedtodoingdisdevotedtodo()2thebadweather，hekeptdoingphysicalexercise.adespiteofbbecauseofcduetodinspiteof()3whethertobuildanotherbridgeov

25、erthehuangpuriverornot_.aremainunknownbremainstobediscussedcremainstobeunknownd.remaindiscussing()4.yuanlongpingisconsidered_agricultureresearch.amakinggreatcontributionstob.tomakegreatcontributionsinctohavemadegreatcontributionstodmakinggreatcontributionsin()5inthepastfewyears，theoutput_20.ahasincr

26、easedbyb.increasedtochasraisedbyd.hasrisento()6isawthisfilm，iwasdeeplymovedbyit.a.themomentwhenbthefirsttimec.upond.nosooner()7.itwas_thatwonhimagreatmanyawardsandhonours.a.becauseofhisamazingachievementbowingtohisamazedachievementcbecausehemadeamazingachievementdhisamazingachievement，()8whatwasthat

27、heshouldhavebeenawardedthefirstprize.amademeamazingb.amazedmecmademesurprisingd.surpriseme()9weheldapartyinhonor_theimportantleadersa.ofb.forc.withd.about()10thisgreatscientistcaresnothing_hisresearch.a1essthanbotherthancratherthand.morethantranslation11969年美国人成功地将两个人送上月球。(succeed)_2尽管被认为是杂交水稻之父，袁隆平

28、依然像个农民一样地生活着。(consider)_3科学家对人类进步做出的贡献是超乎想象的。(contribution_4他大学一毕业就致力于在西部地区教书(upon)_5虽然人口众多，耕地有限，袁隆平坚信他的努力能消除国内的饥荒。(despite)_theinversion(2)倒装句(2)6/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲1以there，here或now等开始的句子，谓语动词为be，come，go，exist等时，常用完全倒装。herecomesthebus汽车来了。theregoesthebell上课铃响了。nowcomesyourturn现在轮到你了。2作表语的介词短

29、语置于句首，谓语动词为be时，一般用全部倒装。amonghishobbieswerereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic在他的爱好中有阅读书籍和听音乐。3作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词为stand，sit，hang，1ie等时，也常用全部倒装。inthecorneroftheroomsatanoldlady在房间的角落里，坐着一位老人。4以so或neithernor开始，表示上文所述情况也适用于另一人(或物)，常用局部倒装语序。so用于肯定句，neithernor用于否定句。schinahasgreatlybenefitedfromyuanlongpingsu

30、ccessfulresearch,andsohastherestoftheworld.中国从袁隆平成功的研究中受益匪浅，世界其他国家也是如此。注意：(1)有时为了对上文情况肯定和确认，用正常语序表示“确实如此”hecanspeakgoodenglishsohecan他能讲一口很好的英语。他的确讲得很好。(2)若在并列句中，表示b也一样，可用soitiswas(thesame)withsb/sth.heisaboyofseniortwoandenjoysplayingfootballsoitisthesamewithme.他是一个高二的男孩子，很喜欢踢足球，我和他的情况一样。5用于形容词、副词、

31、名词、动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词不加任何冠词，主谓并不倒装。muchas1admireher，icannotexcuseherfault.虽然我很崇拜她，但我不能原谅她的过错。childasheis，heisindependentofhisparents虽然他是个孩子，他不依靠父母。语法专项训练imultiplechoice1-iwenttovisitthemuseumyesterday7/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲-oh,didyou?.a.soididb.sodidic.neitherididd.neitherdidi

32、2.onlyafterbeingaskedseveraltimes_usthenews.a.thenhetoldb.didhetellc.hecouldtelld.hebegantotell3.stop_.there_.a.shouting;theteachercomesb.toshout;theteachercamec.shouting;comestheteacherd.toshout;cametheteacher4.notforamoment_whathesaid.a.ibelievedb.didibelievec.iwouldbelieved.ibelieve5.underthebigt

33、ree_whoissevenyearsold.a.satalittlegirlb.didalittlegirlsitc.alittlegirlsitd.alittlegirlsat6.in,andthestudentsstoodup.a.theteachercomesb.theteachercorningc.cametheteacherd.didtheteachercome7.nosooner_beguntospeakthanisensedthatsomethingwaswrong.a.hehasb.hehadc.hadhed.didhe8.,hehasmuchexperienceinlear

34、ningenglish.a.asisheyoungb.youngasheisc.asyoungheisd.youngalthoughheis9.nowhereelseintheworldaplacesobeautiful.a.youcanfindb.findyouc.canyoufindd.doyoufind10.notuntilallthefishdiedinriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersrealizeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didntthevillag

35、ersrealize11.sobusy_thathehasnotimetoplay.a.hewasb.heisc.ished.washe12._,thecropswouldbesaved.a.itshouldtorainb.itrainsc.shoulditraind.itwillrain13.suchanoisethaticouldntmakemyselfheard.a.arethereb.thereisc.wasthered.thereare14.onlyinhisplace_suchgoodtea.a.wecanbuyb.canwebuyc.canbuywed.canhaveweboug

36、ht15.out_afterthedoorwasopened.a.didthedogrunb.ranthedogc.thedogrand.doesthedogrun16.onlythat.a.canadoctordob.adoctorcandoc.candoadoctord.adoctordocan17.ontheriverbank_whereheoncelived.a.standa.housec.doesahousestandb.ahousestandsd.standsahouse8/10上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期unit6教材精讲18.up_intotheair.a.wentthearr

37、owc.didthearrowgob.thearrowwentd.doesthearrowgo19._time,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.a.ifhadtheyb.iftheyhad20.1wontgo,_.a.anyofmyclassmateswillgonorc.norwillanyofmyclassmatesc.hadtheyd.bothbandcb.norwillnotanyofmyclassmatesd.nordoanyofmyclassmates.ii.completeeachsentenceusingagivenwordinitsproper

38、form.1.theydidnothingbut_(play)thepianothewholeday.2.your_(speak)englishismuchbetterthanyour_(write)english.3.thispoemisworthyof_(translate).4.haveyouanything_(declare).5.heusedto_(devote)timetohisteachingwhenhewasyoung.6.thisisthefirsttimethati_(hear)hersing.7.myenglishissolimitedthaticantmakemysel

39、f_(understand).8.it9.when(be)alongtimebeforeiseeanotherfilm.(grow),antschangetheirforms3times.10.whatiwantis(notinterrupt)whenimwriting.分层练习a基础练习ispelling1.eliminate2shortage3yield4starvation5precisely6.cultivates7.graduating8pioneeringestablished9spreading10.limited11solving12practical13eliminate14estimated15managedii.completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms1.amazing2.contributions3remaining4significance5practi