2020年新编成人学位考试英语考试模拟试题一及答案名师精品资料.

1、继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一englishforqualificationtestpartiuseoflanguage(10minutes)directions:thereare10incompletedialoguesinthispart.foreachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogue.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

2、1.readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain._,inevergotravelingwithoutabook.a)youarejokingb)thatstruec)idontthinksod)itsoundslikefun2.igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.ohgreat!_.a)goodluckb)cheerupc)sametoyoud)keepitup3.whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一_.iftimepermits,imaygotoshanghaiwithmy

3、friends.a)dontmentionitb)itdoesntmatterc)itdependsd)forgetit4.ireallycantrememberthesegrammarrules!_.practicemore.a)yourenotaloneb)itshardtosayc)imafraidnotd)itsuptoyou5.iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.thefoodisterribleandthepriceishigh!_.a)noramib)samewithmec)neitherwouldid)sodoi6.oh,dear!ivej

4、ustbrokenacup._.a)greatb)dontworryc)thatsfined)notatall7.sorry.ihavetakenyourbagbymistake._.a)thatsrightb)yourewelcomec)itdoesntmatterd)allright8.thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!_.a)oh,thanks.myhusbandgivesittomeasabirthdaygiftb)sorry,itstoocheapc)youcanhaveitfromyourhusbandd)seeyoulater9.howdoigettot

5、hecinema?_.youcantmissit.a)itsveryfarb)yes,thereisacinemanearherec)itswellknownd)godownthisstreetandturnleft10.ifyoudontmind,icanmailthisletterforyou?_.a)thatsverykindofyoub)youaresocoolc)pleasegivemeahandd)youaresogreatpartiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)directions:thereare4passagesinthissection.e

6、achpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.passageonequestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.intheunitedstates,itisimportanttobeontimeforanappointment,a

7、class,ameeting,etc.however,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.anamericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinabrazilian（巴西的）university.thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10a.m.andendat12.onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.manystudentscameafter10a.m.seve

8、ralarrivedafter10:30a.m.twostudentscameafter11a.m.althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologizedfortheirlateness.werethesestudentsbeingrude?hedecidedtostudythestudentsbehavior.theprofessortalkedtoamericanandbrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalu

9、nchwithafriendandinuniversitycallsrespectively.hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact.iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageamericanstudentshowedclearlylatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.ontheotherhand,theaveragebrazilianstudentwouldbe33minuteslate.inanamericanuniversity,stude

10、ntsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour.incontrast,inbrazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheunitedstates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.inthebrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00;manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclas

11、sandaskmorequestions.arrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinbrazil,neitherisstayinglate.11.theamericanprofessorstudiedthebrazilianstudentsbehaviorbecause_.a)hefeltangryatthestudentsrudenessb)hefeltpuzzledatthestudentsbeinglatec)hewantedtocollectdataforhisresearchd)hewantedtomakestudentscomeontimelater12

12、.whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?a)bothamericanandbrazilianstudentswilloftenbelateforalunchappointment.b)classesbeginandendatthescheduledtimeintheunitedstates.c)brazilianstudentsdontmindstayinglateafterclass.d)brazilianstudentsusuallyarrivelateandleaveearly.s13.whatcanweinferfromthepro

13、fessorstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituation?a)neitherbraziliannoramericanstudentsliketobelateinsocialgatherings.b)americanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendistenminuteslate.c)beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredrudeinanotherculture.d)brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheag

14、reedtime.14.fromthelastparagraphweknowthatinbrazil,_.a)itisacceptableforprofessorstobelateforclassb)itisrudetokeepaprofessorstayingafterclassc)itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimed)itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlectures15.whatdoesthispassagetellus?a)peoplelearntheimportanceoftimefromthecountr

15、yinwhichtheylive.b)theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.c)studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.d)itisimportanttocometoclassontimeinbrazil.passagetwoquestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.theinternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraudyourcardinformationcou

16、ldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheinternet.computerhackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecuritysy

17、stem,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.severalmonthsago,25,000customersofacduniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(批发商),werenotlucky.theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayus$157,828togetbacktheinformation.credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingag

18、ainstonlinefraud.master-cardisworkingonplansforwebonlycredit-card,withalowercreditlimit.thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.however,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.askaboutyourcredit-cardfirmsonlinerules:underbritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstus$78ofanyfraudu

19、lentspending.andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttp:/-theextrasstandsforsecure.ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthet

20、elephone.keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.treatyourpasswordwithcare.16.thewordfraudinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_.a)cheatingb)salec)paymentd)use17.accordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheinternetbecause_.a)greatnumberofstolencredit

21、-cardsaresoldontheinterneteverydayb)fraudontheinternethappensveryoftenc)manywebsitesbreakdowneverydayd)therearetoomanyillegalwebsitesontheinternet18.thievesusuallygettheinformationofthecredit-card_.a)becausemanycustomerslosttheircardsb)bypayingmoneyforpeopleworkingintheinformationcompaniesc)becauseo

22、fthecarelessnessofthecustomersd)bystealingtheinformationfromwebsites19.ifthepasswordsofyourcredit-cardsarenotprobablykept,_.a)thebankandtheshopwillsuffergreatlossesb)youwillnotbeabletogetbackyourinformationc)youmightsuffergreatlossesd)thebankwillanswerforyourloss20.whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?a)ho

23、wtobeatonlinecredit-cardthievesb)howtoshopontheinternetc)neverusecredit-cardwithoutanadvancedcomputerd)whythievesstealcredit-cardinformationpassagethreequestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.manychinesehighschoolstudentsaretiredoftheirparentsnagging（唠叨）.theythinktheirparentshighexpectationsare

24、burdens.butarecentsurveyfoundthattheyaremuchluckierthanteenagersinjapan,koreaandtheus,whoalsofindtheirparentsannoying.theparentsofforeignteenshaveevenhigherexpectationsoftheirchildrenthanchineseparents.62%ofchinesefathersand66%ofchinesemothershavehighexpectationsoftheirchildrenathighschoolage.theyra

25、nkthirdandfourthamongfathersandmothersoffourcountries.japanesemotherstopthelistwith76%havinghighexpectations,while70%ofkoreanfathersexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.japaneseteensarethemostdeeplytroubledbytheirparentsconstantlycomparingthemwithotherkids.thesurveyalsofoundthatchinesestudentsarethemostsati

26、sfiedwiththeirparents.theyblamethemless,andalsoreceivelesscriticismthanthosefromtheotherthreecountries.however,satisfactiondoesntmeantheyarehappy.ofthefourcountries,chinesechildrenarenotthehappiestathome.theygettheleastpraisefromtheirparentsandtheydontfeelabletoexpresstheirunhappinesstothem,resultsf

27、romthesurveyshowthatinspiteofdifferentculturalbackgrounds,generationgapsexistinmanycountriesotherthanchina.itsevenbiggerelsewhere.itissaidthatchineseparentsareusedtoburyingtheirfeelingsdeepintheirhearts,whichmakestheirchildrennotwanttotalkopenlywiththem.thissurveyshowsthatbothparentsandteenagersinch

28、inaneedtoworkoncommunicatingandunderstandingeachother.besidestheirfamilylife,studentswerealsoquestionedabouttheiropinionsonthemselvesandothersintheworld.usstudentsshowedmore“individuality,”with88%agreeingthat“peopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsinsteadofthoseofothers”.koreanswerethenextmostindependen

29、t,followedbythechineseandjapanese.21.thetextismainlyabout_.a)theunluckyschoolstudentstroublesb)thedifferentgenerationgapsindifferentcountriesc)thecomparisonofstudentsfamilysituationsindifferentcountriesd)therelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents22.japanesestudentsthinkitmosttroublesomethattheirparent

30、s_.a)oftencomparethemwithotherchildrenb)havethehighestexpectationsc)arenotsatisfiedwiththemd)seldomtalkopenlywiththem23.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?a)chineseteensarehappiestathomefortheyaremostsatisfiedwiththeirparents.b)chineseparentsblameorcriticizetheirchildrenlessand

31、praisethemmore.c)generationgapinchinaismuchbiggerthanthatinothercountries.d)chineseparentsdontoftentalkopenlywiththeirchildren.24.accordingtotheauthor,whoarethemostindependent?a)americanstudentsb)studentsfromjapanc)studentsinkoread)chinesestudents25.fromthepassagewecaninferthathigherexpectationsofth

32、eirchildrenare_.a)notlocaltermsb)notuniversalc)chinesecharactersd)charactersofasianpeoplepassagefourquestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.whicharemorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmomentyourcell-phoneoryourwallet?soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphon

33、eoveranelectronicscanner.injanuary,starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheu.s.,butwerelikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(nfc)getsintoamericasconsumerelectronics.lastd

34、ecember,somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainannfcchipwereintroducedtothepublic.alreadyinuseinpartsofasiaandeurope,nfcallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminalacontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.butbeforenfcbecomeswidelyadoptedintheu.s.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhow

35、illgettocollecttheprofitabletransactionfees.althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatusenfc-enabledcreditcards,cell-phoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale(pos)market.threebigcell-phoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventurethatwillgointo

36、operationoverthenext15months.itsgoalis“toleadtheu.s.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”theotherbignfcissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity.forinstance,whatstostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?“werestillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallth

37、emoneyoutofyourphone.”saysjimmyshah,amobile-securityresearcher.“usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”areyoustilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.plus,yourpho

38、necanbepasswordprotected.yourwalletisnt.26.whatispredictedtohappenintheu.s.?a)theexpansionofcell-phonecompanies.b)theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.c)thedisappearanceofcreditcards.d)theincreaseofstarbuckssales.27.thenfctechnologycanbeusedto_.a)ensurethesafetyofshoppersb)collecttransactionfeeseasilyc)mak

39、epurchasefasterandsimplerd)improvethequalityofcell-phones28.threecell-phoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto_.a)strengthentheirrelationshipb)getashareinthepaymentindustryc)sellmorecell-phonesd)testthenfctechnology29.theword“transaction”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_.a)achainofstoresb)ashiftfromone

40、porttoanotherc)amessagesentfromoneplacetoanotherd)apieceofbusiness30.accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphone?a)stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.b)setupapassword.c)getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.d)cancellargepurchases.partiiivocabularyandstructure(25minutes)directions:thereare25i

41、ncompletesentencesinthispart.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_.a)tosendittob)tosenditc)tobe

42、senttod)tohaveitsend32.whenicaughthim_me,istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.a)tocheatb)cheatc)cheatingd)tobecheating33.helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestbrotherthanshewastotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.a)whob)whatc)thatd)which34.“youareveryselfish.itshightimeyou_thaty

43、ouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.a)realizedb)haverealizedc)realized)shouldrealize35.hadheworkedharderinthelastsemester,he_theexams.a)musthavegotthroughb)wouldhavegotthroughc)wouldgetthroughd)couldgetthrough36.thisbottleisnearlyempty;you_alot.a)couldhavedrunkb)ought

44、todrinkc)mustdrinkd)musthavedrunk37.you_herinherofficelastfriday;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.a)neednthaveseenb)musthaveseenc)canthaveseend)mighthaveseen38.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.a)howeverb)whateverc)whicheverd)whenever39.onlyunderspecialcircumstances_totakemake-uptes

45、ts.a)arefreshmenpermittedb)freshmenarepermittedc)permittedarefreshmend)arepermittedfreshmen40.thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.a)inwhichb)forwhomc)withwhichd)ofwhom41.susanhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe_witheveryonewhocomestothestore.a)inquire

46、db)requiredc)acquiredd)acquainted42.itisannouncedthattouristscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular_.a)gapsb)intervalsc)lengthd)rate43.itiswidelyacceptedthatifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_goingtothedoctor.a)pickoutb)makeoutc)giveoffd)putoff44.althoug

47、hhehadlookedthroughthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_tohisconfusion.a)extendedb)amountedc)addedd)turned45.itissaidapeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial_.a)markb)tracec)featured)appearance46.shanghaibundisagreattourist_,drawingmillionsofvisitor