同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试攻题型结构分析及复习建议

1、2018同等学力人员申请硕士学位,英语水平考试,考试简介,报名时间：每年2月底或3月初 考试时间：每年5月最后一个周末 地点：根据报名所在教育局通知 成绩合格分数线：满分100分，合格分数60分,考试难度,难度：等同4-6级 口语： （试题中的漏洞）读懂极为简单 词汇：6级 阅读：6级 完形填空：6级 短文完成： （试题中的漏洞）考查基础知识，读懂极为简单 英译汉：6级 写作：6级,试卷简介,本考试分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一以客观试题为主；试卷二为主观试题。两卷满分为100分。试卷一占总分的75%，试卷二占总分的25%；达到总分的60%为及格。（已经取消试卷二得分限制：2013年前要求试卷二不低

2、于18分。）,试卷简介,试卷一包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空和短文完成五个部分，考试时间为100分钟。 试卷二包括英译汉和英语写作两个部分，考试时间为50分钟。 试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计150分钟。,考试大纲的技能要求,1. 词汇：多 6000以上 700词组短语 2. 语法：全面 全部基本语法现象 3. 阅读：速度 理解 传统4篇，应用阅读 1篇 4. 英译汉：词义引申，句子关系 5. 写作：综合 综合能力 6. 语境：完形填空，短文完成 上下文语境 7. 语用： 口语交际 口语交际，文化差异,考试大纲分析,本考试重点考查考生的口语交际、阅读、写作和翻译的能力（由于技术上的原因，本

3、考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际的测试采用书面形式进行） 。,一、词汇,掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对其中的2800个词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际、写作和翻译中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解。,二、语法知识,掌握英语的全部基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解包括这些句型和结构的句子，能识别和改正一般的语法错误。,三、口语交际,能用英语进行日常会话。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话，能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义。能恰当进行交际。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。,四、阅读理解,能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性

4、文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。 要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。（传统阅读 4篇，新阅读1篇。）,五、语篇完形处理,在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理。,六、英译汉,能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的句子或段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。,六、英语写作,具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言

5、错误。每小时应能写出不少于300个词的短文。,考试试卷一览表（2013年前）,（2013年后）考试试卷一览表,（新题型）Part I口语交际Oral Communication,本部分共设10题，每题1分。考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括section A 和Section B 两节，每次考试设以下两种题型。 本部分有两个部分，section A为dialogue， Section B为interview。,Section A节为完成对话，有两个对话，每个对话前有3个选项，总分6分。 每一题中，考生将在试卷上读到一段不完整的对话和用以完成这段对话的3个备选答案。要求考生针对对话的内容从备选答案中

6、选出1个最符合对话情景和口语交际习惯用法到答案，使整个对话能顺利完成。,Section B为访谈对话。 考生将在试卷上读到一段较长的对话，有4个备选答案。要求考生能理解对话的语境、说话人的意图和对话的含意，从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案。总分为4分。,Oral Communication,Directions: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three choices. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices t

7、o complete the dialogue,Oral Communication,Dialogue 1 A. Id like you to meet B. How are you doing C. Pleased to meet you,Oral Communication,Zhang: Hello, Prof. Li. How nice to meet you here! Li: Good to meet you, Zhang Lin. Oh, we havent seen each other for It must be close to half a year! Zhang: Ye

8、s, its been quite a while. _(1)_ Li: Fine, thank you. Howve you been? Zhang: Pretty good, thanks. Li: _(2)_ my colleague Dr. Zhou. Dr. Zhou, this is Zhang Lin. He was in my economic class last year. Zhang: Nice to meet you. Zhou: _(3)_. Prof. Li has told me so many things about your class.,Section B

9、 A. I literally cant stop B. But I dont need to worry any more. C. Youre known as the first billionaire author here. D. But thats not just about money. Interviewer: You have published six popular books. _. Interviewee: Yeah.,Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your pe

10、rception of yourself? Interviewee: I dressed better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes. _ I think the single biggest thing that money gave me -and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can

11、get without being homeless at one point. _ Never.,Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I cant, yeah, _ Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppos

12、e, but I have to write. For my own mental health I need to write.,第二部分 词汇,本部分共设10题，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。本部分包括两节。 1.第一节形式为单句选择替换。 要求考生对单句中带下划线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。,2.第二节形式为单句选择填空。 要求考生根据句意从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案，填入空白处，使句子完整。 词汇命题范围为考试大纲所规定的约6000个单词和约700个词组。,1. 同义替换,例1 As working hours tend to g

13、et shorter and shorter, people should learn how to spend their increased leisure time in some satisfying way. longer hours more chance free time happy time 例1.C,例2. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment. made stressed moved Started 2.D,2、词汇语法填空,例1 He was admittance t

14、o the very formal party for not being dressed properly. unnoticed ignored denied Rejected 1.C deny 可用于双宾语,例2.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of the product. proportion connection reaction Relation 2.A,第三部分 阅读理解,本部分共设25题，每题1分。考试时间为45分钟。阅读理解的短文为5篇，每篇300400个单词，要

15、求考生在理解短文的基础上从每题所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。,第四部分 综合填空（完形填空,本部分共设10题，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白（短文长度为200250个词），每个空白为一题，要求考生从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。备选答案可以是单词，也可以是短语。,例如：Ways of shopping for goods have changed a lot in the last 50 years. People used to go to several shops to buy their daily 1 . For example,

16、 they went to a 2 shop for meat, a fish market for fish and 1. A. necessary B. necessities C. necessity D. Necessaries 2. A. butchers B. grocers C. bakers D. barbers 1.B 2.A,第五部分 短文完成,本部分共设20题，每题1分。考试时间为20分钟。 方框里是标有A、B、C、(D)序号的备选项，均为单词或者词组，不是完整的句子。 标有A、B、C、(D)序号的句子结构有空缺，需要用方框里的选项来填充。 文字材料有3-4个空缺，需要用

17、标有A、B、C 、(D)的句子来填充。 方框内备选项的数量有空缺的句子的数量文字材料空缺的数量,例如：Text One A. learn to B. on C. or not A. Whether we like it (56) . B. have to (57) accept C. that exists (58) planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (

18、59) that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature. 参考答案 56. C 57. A 58. on 59. B 60. A 61. C,将一段100个词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。,第六

19、部分 英译汉,Billions of business dollars are lost each year because executives dont understand the customs and traditions of their guest country. As an international manager who has conducted more than 1,000 deals in 51 countries, I have observed numerous cultural differences and how they can impact on b

20、usiness and personal lives. While you cannot know the customs of every country you visit, you can sensitive to basic cultural preferences.,第六部分 英译汉,参考译文： 在商界，因为公司主管们不熟悉客户所在国家的风俗习惯和文化传统，每年都会损失掉好几十亿美元。我是一名主管国际业务的经理，在51个国家谈成了一千多笔交易。我注意到了许多文化差异的存在及其对商业和个人生活的影响。虽然你不可能了解你所到访的每个国家的风俗习惯，但是你对（该国的）基本的文化偏好要敏感。

21、,本部分分值为15分，时间为30分钟。 要求在规定的时间内，写出一篇不少于150个词的短文。 考试形式为提纲作文、看图作文、描述图表或者根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感。,第七部分 写作,历年作文真题,2011年真题 Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “How to Handle Stress”. The clues given below are for your reference

22、 only, NOT the outline you should follow. 1. Common sources of stress. 2. Healthy ways to reduce stress. 3. How you have overcome stressful situations.,历年作文真题,2012年真题 Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “My Favorite

23、Way of Keeping Fit”. Some clues are given below in Chinese. 保持健康有多种做法，我最喜欢的做法是。,2012年真题,这类文章要求考生首先介绍各种情况，然后明确那个是自己最喜欢的，并说明理由。 类似的题目还有： 2001年真题“The Greatest Invention in the Past Century” My Favorite Way of Studying English My Favorite Sport/Movie Star/Movie 经过变化，这类文章还可以使用以下题目： The Best The Most,2013

24、年真题,Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of using the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according to the outline given below: 1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。 2.理由是 3.结论 * 这个题目可以转换成： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Mobile phone can be used to study English or any other subject.,2014年真题,Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words about the topic: A Way to Success. Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below