三一口语六级讲义和答案

1、初级阶段6级一、考试要求： 1自选话题： 1）写出6个讲述点的提纲。 2）正确理解考官提问，回答切题。 3）持续对话题表所列讲述点提供信息，阐述观点。 4）清晰描述事情发生前后顺序。 5）就准备话题进行轻松随意讨论，可要求进一步提供相关话题信息，事实和细节。6）至少向考官提一个与自选话题相关问题。7）尽可能运用本级要求的语言功能。 2 对话： 1）正确理解考官提问，回答切题。 2）提供相关信息，表达自己观点。 3）主动与考官开展对话。4）至少向考官提两个与对话话题相关问题。二、考试题型：两部分 1自选话题：1）向考官陈述6个讲述点。2) 至少向考官提一个与自选话题相关问题。3) 运用本级要求的

2、语言功能: (1)表个人观点和印象，询问他人观点和印象。 (2)表达意向和目的。 (3)表达责任心和必要性。 (4)表述确定性与不确定性。2 对话：1）至少向考官提两个与对话话题相关问题。2）对话题目： （1）旅游 （2）有关金钱话题 （3）时尚（服饰，行为） （4）规章制度 （5）健康与健身 （6）购物三、考试内容：i. gese6级基本功训练 1 语音：1）相关词汇发音正确。 2）正确使用句子重音明确语义。 3）掌握语句层面语调和语流特点。 4）掌握较复杂疑问句句型语调。 2 词汇：1）与自选，对话相关词汇。 2）表将来时词语：the day after tomorrow, in a ye

3、ars time 如：well have a meeting the day after tomorrow. 3语法：1）if和when引导条件句。如：if it rains, the sports meeting will be cancelled. 2）过去进行时。如：when i got home yesterday, my sister was doing her home work. 3）与语言功能相关情态词：must, have to, needto, might. 如：all the students must wear uniforms on monday in this pr

4、imary school. 4）不定式表目的，表目的不定式。如： he gets up early to do exercise every morning.四、应试技巧：i. 如何提出问题 1. i was wondering if you could help me. id like to know 2. i wonder if you could tell me 3. this may sound like a dumb question, but id like to know 4. excuse me, do you know 5. i hope you dont mind my a

5、sking, but id like to know 6. would you mind (very much) telling me 7. excuse me, but could i ask you a quick question? 8. do you happen to know (你是否碰巧知道) ii. 回答技巧：如何拖延 1. well, let me see 2. oh, let me think for a minute 3. im not sure; ill have to check 4. thats a very interesting question. iii. 回

6、答技巧：如何拒绝 1. im not really sure. 2. i cant answer that one. 3. im sorry, i really dont know. 4. ive got no idea. 5. id like to help you, but 6. thats something id rather not talk about just now. 7. ask me another question. iv. 如何获得更多的信息 1. could you tell me some more about 2. would you mind telling m

7、e more about 3. id like to know more about 4. something else i was wondering about was 5. something else id like to know is 6. sorry, thats not really what i mean, what id like to know is 7. sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me 8. sorry, i dont quite understand why v. 经典示范实战对话 a: are you s

8、till doing your photography? (你还在搞摄影吗？)youre really good at that. b: yeah, thats the one thing i really enjoy. a: this may sound like a dumb question, but can you get any good pictures on an automatic自动相机? b: no, no别这么说. now, thats a very interesting question. automatics are ok, except special effec

9、t. a: theres something else i was wondering about - like, should you do all your developing自己冲印? b: oh, no! you dont have to develop your own. you can get better prints if you send them out. a: could you tell me something more about it - like, if i was going to do the developing myself, what kind of

10、 equipment would i need? b: oh, well, youd need your enlarger放大机, and chemicals化学药品, and so on.ii. 真题1. travel1). 词汇储备：the rapidly growing tourism 迅速发展的旅游业 carefree travel 无忧无虑的旅行 set off on ones travel去旅行 make extensive travels 走马观花 the golden week of travel 旅游黄金周 scenery风景 buddha大佛 trip旅行check-out

11、离开酒店 check-in 住进酒店travel agency旅行社 hotel酒店 three gorges三峡风景区 terra cotta兵马俑 accommodation住所/膳宿boarding pass 登机牌brochure 小册子checkout 结帐 check out 办理退房confirmation 确认customs 海关/关 税departure出发 flight航班luxurious 奢华的motel 汽车旅馆peak season 旺季 reservation 预约 sightseeing 观光suite套房destination目的地 flight attend

12、ant 空中服务员luggage 行李overseas 在海外的passenger 乘客/旅客 round-trip双程的2). 常考问题：1. do you like travelling? why?2. who do you prefer to have a trip with?3. what places have you been to? which one impresses you deeply?4. how did you get there?5. how long did you stay there?6. what is the climate like there?7. i

13、f youve got a chance to travel abroad, would you go to the u.s. / great britain? why or why not?8. what significant role can traveling play in a persons life?9. how do you get your travelling ready?10. do you prefer a package tour or self-service travel?3). 真题范文：sample 1: travel by bike there are ma

14、ny ways of traveling, people may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. it is the most comfortable but expensive way. most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. bus journey is a cheape

15、r way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time. i like traveling by bike. i can set out when i like and stop when i like. i can go wherever i like so that i can enjoy delightful spots

16、rarely visited by other travelers. when i feel tired, i sit down by the bike and have a good rest. besides, i can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. i can cover more places by riding a bike thangoing on foot. traveling by bike is good to health. it is really a

17、 sort ofgood exercise to strengthen ones muscles and to test oneswill. moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. so it helps to clean the atmosphere.sample 2: (1) describe some interesting things happened during your travel. can u describe it for me?ok. i met a classmate of chongqing university .

18、we talked about the things and persons which we remembered in school. i think that is an interesting thing.(2) what is your goal to travel and your reason to travel?i enjoy traveling. it is so interesting to see how other people live, and it is really an amazing way to learn about different cultures

19、.(3) describe the advantage and disadvantage of travel for chinatourism is a useful source of foreign currency for the country, but sometimes so me visitors destroy cultural heritage.(4) why china can attract people to travel?a 5,000-year cultural heritage attract more people to china. china has a b

20、rilliant long history, which is typically eastern style. this will be the biggest attraction to foreign travelers.(5) do chinese people like to travel now?yes, of course. since the opening-up, transportation is easy and convenient. also, we have ample money for the journey. (6) which festival do peo

21、ple travel in and where do people travel to?we often go to resorts around national day, such as forbidden city, summer palace, and temple of heaven in beijing.(7) compare the difference about traveling among chinese people between 100 years ago and now? 100 years ago, transportation was very difficu

22、lt; few people could travel in china because most of people were very poor. but now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the journey.(8）what measures does your government take to protect natural scenery?the government establishes protective zones of natural scenery. edu

23、cate people to protect natural environment. people who destroy natural scenery will be punished.(9）do you think it is effective? yes, of course. establish protective zones can prevent pollution.(10）what role does tourism play in chinas economy?tourism is playing a more and more important role in our

24、 countrys economy. since the opening up, the number of tourists has increased quickly, and this is a useful source of foreign currency for the country. also, tourism can accelerate other industry to develop.)(11）what should you pay attention to in travel? safety, weather, and i think it is necessary

25、 to bring some medicine. be sure you travel in good weather and where you go is safe enough. besides, youd better take with you some medicine in case you are sick or get hurt.sample 3: a happy timethe weekend of the national holiday, i went to florida and had a happy time. ji hong, liu zhenguo. pan

26、yi and i went there by car. it was fun. we went to the sea world, universal studio and the beach.there are a lot of sea animals at the sea world. we watched dolphin, manatee (海牛), sea lion and whale shows. they are all dancing and splashing white flowers of water onto the audience. the whales are es

27、pecially naughty. they made half of the people in the stadium wet all over. the shark stadium is very large and people just stand in the glass tube surrounded by all kinds of sharks. they open their mouth as if trying to engulf us or communicate with us. who knows?the universal studio is where holly

28、wood films are made. it was real fun to ride in the movies, just like you were in the film yourself. in back to the future, we rode through the time tunnel, went through the volcanoes and all kinds of planets. it is made so real life and so horrible that everybody screams. it was very exciting. our

29、car went directly into the dinosaurs big mouth. it is all made by hi-tech. we went to see how the horror films were made. i was chosen to show the effect and was so scared. it was not so funny. i dont like horror films.we went to the beach and saw the sea for the first time. i admire her vastness an

30、d greatness. the sun threw her remaining rays onto the sea. the sea lies there silent, tolerant of everything.sample 4: travellingit is exciting to visit different places. as you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. besides, you can meet and make friends with people of dif

31、ferent colors and races. finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. the main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. for example, ha

32、ving worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will have a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. when people return from their travel,

33、 they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. travelling is also one of the best means for learning. you may have read or heard about something but you can never get an real picture of it until you see it for yourself. seeing is believing. furthermore, if you are a careful obs

34、erver, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. no matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. the knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable

35、 than that from any influential reference book.2. money1). 词汇储备：miser守财奴 misery 痛苦 by hook and crook 不择手段 money makes the mare go 有钱能使鬼推磨 money is important, but not everything. 钱很重要，但不是万能的 swindle诈骗 jail 监狱 fortune 财富burdenn.担子，压力，负担；v.担负 charityhospital慈善医院 dearadj.昂贵的 destituteadj.穷困的，缺乏的 economi

36、cburden经济负担 economicdifficulty经济困难 expend消耗 financialaid经济资助 financialstrain资金紧张 gobroken破产 governmentrevenue政府税收 healthcare医疗保健 homeless无家可归的 income收入jobless失业的 laid-offworker下岗工人 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 necessity（日常）必需品 needy贫困的nursinghouse敬老院 orphanage孤儿院 overdraft透支 povertyline贫困

37、线，贫穷线 poverty-stricken贫穷/乏的 runoutof用完，用光，耗尽 scarcity缺乏 shortage不足subsidize资助 throwmoneyintothinair浪费钱welfare福利2). 常考问题：1. do you always have pocket money? what do you do with it?2. how do you spend your lucky money?3. have you ever done any part-time job to earn money?4. do you think its easy to ma

38、ke money? and why?5. if you had a large sum of money, like 1 million yuan, what would you do with it?6. what do you think of money?7. can money buy anything?8. is money is more important than anything else, like happiness, friends or family? and why?9. some people say “money makes the mare go”. what

39、 do you think of it?10. which is more important, wealth or health?3). 真题范文：sample 1: moneymoney is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything. a miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and lo

40、ve. i dont think we should regard money as everything. money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life. what we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers. this way, all of us can lead a happier lives.sample 2: wealth and healthsome think

41、that wealth means everything. to them, wealth or having a lot of money can help them to do what they want to do. with a lot of money, they can buy the beautiful house, expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on. they even have the idea that they can buy happiness which they like. on the other hand,

42、 some other people dont agree with those people mentioned above. they believe that health is more important than wealth. first, you can enjoy a happier life with healthy body than those wealthy people with poor health. second, a healthy body is the foundation for a successful career. third, a health

43、y body is also necessary for accumulating wealth. in a word, keep health first if you want to become wealthy. it is well-known that a person can make a large fortune if he has the right opportunities during his life. but if the person suffers from a terrible illness, then no matter how much money he

44、 may earn, he will still lead a miserable life. therefore, health is much more important than wealth.3. fashion:1). 词汇储备：fashion follower 赶时髦的人 in fashion 时尚的 out of fashion 过时的fashionable/popular 流行的 style 风格ready-made clothes成衣clothes department服装部washable耐洗的 shrink-proof不缩水的hand-made手制的spots花点布la

45、test fashion最时髦款式fine quality上品large size大号尺码small size小号尺码materia衣料cotton cloth棉布 suit全套西服blouse女恤衫qipao / cheongsam 旗袍tails 燕尾服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服jeans 牛仔裤pastime 消遣 100 cotton 全棉computer games 电脑游戏 roller skating 滑旱冰 ice skating 滑冰 2). 常考问题：. which is the most important to you in deciding what to b

46、uy, brand name, quality, or price? why?. do you spend much money on fashion?. what kind of clothes do you like to wear?. do you think it necessary to follow the latest fashion? why or why not?. why do many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?. what do you think of t

47、hose people who judge others by the clothes they wear?. do you believe in the saying “clothes make the man”? why or why not?. what are fashionable sports or games nowadays?. do you prefer computer games?. why are so many children crazy about computer games?3). 真题范文：sample1： my view on following the

48、fashionnowadays more and more young people prefer to follow the fashion. on this phenomenon, different people have different views. it is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be despised or considered eccentric. but it is also held that one should have ones own judgment. those who ho

49、ld the first opinion think that society is progressing and one should adapt oneself to the constant change. in their opinion, if everyone always sticks to the old fashion, there wont be any change and naturally there wont be progress. in contrast, those who hold the second view think that one should

50、nt follow the fashion without discrimination and one should have ones own judgment and characteristics. as for me, i agree with the latter opinion. admittedly, one should be flexible and adapt himself to the situation, but this is not to say that one should follow the fashion without discrimination

51、because the fashion may not be beneficial. we should consider whether the fashion is favorable or unfavorable. moreover, one should have ones own characteristics. if everyone follows the same fashion, there will not be variety and the whole society will be monotonous.sample 2：computer games playing

52、computer games takes the teenagers too much time these days. so i think computer games should be done away with. they are nothing but a waste of time, money and energy. teenagers should do valuable things like reading, studying and going to concerts and museums. computer games are bad for both the p

53、hysical and mental health of the young. the computer games rooms are very dark, noisy, and the content are unhealthy and violent, and so on. therefore, computer games arcades should be banned in cities and towns.sample 3：computer games theres a famous saying, everything has two sides, the ad-vantage

54、s and disadvantages. computer games are no exception. in its development computer games have brought both advantages and disadvantages. now, heres an example: a racecar game need for speed iii is absolutely a fantastic game. imagine this: you sit in-front of the screen with wheels in your hands and

55、eyes fixed on the screen. you can feel the powerful roaring of the 3600ml engine from porsche 911 turbo as you drive up to 290km/h without any real danger. you can also hear the wheels screaming as a sharp turn was being made. and if you have a 3dfx card you can really feel what is realistic. the ro

56、ad, the raindrops, the snowflakes and other racecars seem as real, which give us a great pleasure and satisfaction. apart from it, they can train us to respond to things quickly. moreover, computer games can stimulate our imagination and interest in electronics and computer sciences. on the other ha

57、nd, computer games also have its disadvantages. first, it is harmful to our eyes and health, which is one of the most serious disadvantages about computer games. and secondly, we are still middle school students, playing games is not our destination. if we play games too much, we may forget those things that we should do, because we lack the ability to control our