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1、现在进行时1. 定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 (简写:be +动词 -ing)陈述句 (肯定句 )主语+ be (am, is, are)+现在分词, I am readi ng En glish我 正在读英语 一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主 语+ 现在分词,特殊疑问句A、B、C、如:He is writi ng他正在写字。如:Are you singing?尔正在唱歌吗?疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语+现在分词What are you doing?你正在干什么 -I am doing
2、my homework.我正在做作业。2. 标志词: (1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment(2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at3. 动词-ing的构成规则(1) 一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2) 以不发音的 e结尾,去 e力口 ing, 如: make-making, taste-tasting(3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing, 如: run-running, stop-stopping(4) 以 ie 结尾的动词,先把 ie 变成 y 再加-ing。lie- lyingtie -
3、tying die-dying 注意: see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening现在分词构成口诀 现在分词很好记,动词后缀 -ing。 直接加、去 e 加、双写加。 还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。be 后要把 not 添。现在进行时用法口诀 主语在前 be 在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。 变一般很简单,把 be 提到句子前,否定句也不难, 还有一点要注意,动作提问 doing 替。现在进行时态练习题 一、 将下列动词变成 ing 形式comeswimsit writeclean catchdrawlisten_help_ find _ play
4、run_eat tie_ _ walk _ begin _give_make _ ride_ dance_seehavewatch sleep二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look ! The boy(read) books.2. The girls(have) breakfast now.3. he(clean) the blackboard? No, he isn t.4. Tom(p lay) football on the p laygro und at the mome nt .5. Liste n! They(sing) in the muisc room.三. 汉译英。1.
5、 我们正在看电视。WeTV2. Tom 在图书馆看书。Tom books in the library.3. 康康在操场上打篮球。Kang kangbasketball4. 他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleepin Marianow?your homework ?5. 玛利亚在做什么? What 6. 你在做作业吗? You_TV now. _ in hos pital. this book.四. 将下列句子改成现在进行时1. I watch TV every day.I _2. She works in a hos pital.She3. Do you read this book? yo
6、u 4. Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.the room now.Kitty and Benlunch at about twelve.5. They clea n the room in the eve ning.They6. They don t play computer games.7. Do they swim ?8. Does she write a letter ?9. What do they look at ?10. He talks to a friend.五. 完成下列现在进行时的句子The stude nts(liste
7、n) to the teacher now.Li Lei(watch) TV now.She(look) at a n ice picture now.Look! The boys(p lay) basketball.Liste n! They(sing) a song.A cat(run) up the tree now.I(get) up now.1.2.3.4.6.7.5.8. Her mother_9. He _10. They _11. My mother _12. She 13. A cat14. Billy and Bob15. They _六、选择填空。 ( (wash) th
8、e dishes now.(go) to the park now.(sit) in the park._ (clean) the room now.(drink) some milk._(sleep) behind the door._ (play) football.(have) fun together.) 1.What are you doing?I ma_n interesting book.A. lookingB. seeingC. reading) 2. What _ your sister doing? She cleaning the floor.A. are, isB do
9、es, isC. is, is) 3. Kate is _ her green dress now .C wearA. putting onB puts on) 4. Is she_ her homework? No, sheA do, doesnt B does,isn tC doing, is D doing, isn t ) 5. Look! The cousins new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear D. is wearing) 6. Donttalk here. My father and mother .A. is sl
10、eepingB. are sleepingC. sleeping D. sleep) 7 Listen! The birds _ in the tree .D are singingA sing B singing C is singing ) 8. Who over there now?A. drawingB. is drawC. is drawing D. draw) 9. The students an English class.C. is having D. are having in the room.C. is cryingA. haveB. having) 10. Listen
11、! The baby D. criesA. cryingB. cried) 11.I am to the radio.C. am listenC playingA. am listening B. listening ) 12.She the piano.A is playing B are playing ) 13.We on the chair.A. is sitt ingB. are sit ing C. are sitt ing)14.LiIyon the p laygro und.A. am running B. running C. is running)15. Theyin th
12、e po ol.A. are swimmi ngB. are swimi ngC. swimmi ng七. 句型变换。1. The babies are crying in the room.2. Im hav ing my breakfast now.3. My sister is making a kite in her room.4. Mary is cook ing in the kitche n.5. The stude nts of Class Four are swee ping their classroom.6. The twins are wait ing for a bus.八、按要求完成句子。1. He is eating dinner.对划线部分提问)is he?2. They are reading in the library .对划线部分提问)they?4、3. I m doing my homework in my study.对划线部分提问)Sue is sitting under the tree.对划线部分提问)5. she, the window ,open ,now.用现在进行时连词成句 .)6. is, who, the window
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