高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）(2021年最新整理)

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析） 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为黑龙江省哈尔滨市2

2、016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）的全部内容。- 42 -黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20分)第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1。 what are the speakers mainly talk about？ a. traffic jam.b. traffic accidents。c. d

3、runk driving2。 what did the man do？ a. he went to park his car.b. he had a walk in the park.c。 he stood here waiting for the woman。3. which used to be used widely？ a。 blacks。b. negroes。c. african americans4. where is the man from?a. wales。b. england。c。 scotland.5。 who is the man？a. a teacher.b. an e

4、ngineer.c。 a tailor（裁缝)。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍听第6段，回答第6，7题6. why does the man want to go to australia？a. to make money.b。 to visit his children。c. to find a school for his children。7

5、。 where does the conversation most likely take place?a. in a hotel.b。 in an embassy(大使馆)。c. in a company.听第7节材料，回答第8至10题8. when did the speakers expect to spend the holiday?a. in january. b. in july。c。 in june.9。 where does the woman suggest going？a。 to irelandb. to scotland。c。 to england。10。 who de

6、cides whether the speakers can have a holiday?a. mr。 west。b. the man。c. the woman。听第8节材料,回答第11至13题11。 why is the man upset?a。 he spent much time on unexpected things.b. he spent too much money.c。 his roommate made him angry。 12。 what do we know about the mans new apartment？a. it is far from school.b

7、。 it has enough furniture.c. its shared by several people.13. what do we know about the computer desk?a。 some parts of it were missing.b. it was complicated to put together。c. it was difficult to move it into the house。听第9节材料，回答第14至16题14. what competition did the boy win?a. a story telling competiti

8、on。b. a writing competition。c。 a reading competition。15。 what does the woman suggest the boy do with his scholarship？a. buy a new computer。b。 buy his father a present.c。 use it for his study。16。 where probably is the boys father now?a。 in tokyo。b. in chicago.c。 in new york。听第10节材料，回答第17至20题17. how m

9、any students are there in the general courses？a. 200b。 100c. 5018. when did the speaker begin to consider whether to come back to college？ a。 after the second term.b. before the first term。c。 at the beginning of the second term.19。 what can we learn about the speaker from the talk? a。 he regretted t

10、o have left college.b。 he served as a teaching assistant for 4 years.c. he wasnt interested in his major.20. how much did the man get for his job?a。 4750b. 3715c. $ 1750 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa heartbroken dog whose owner died two

11、months ago is missing her so much that he attends services every day at the italian church where her funeral was held, patiently waiting for her to return.tommy， a seven-yearold dog， belonged to maria lochi, 57, and had been her faithful partner after she adopted him when she found him in fields clo

12、se to her home. mrs. lochi adopted several dogs she found but friends said she developed a close friendship with tommy and would walk to church with him every day, where he would be allowed to sit patiently by her feet。father panna said, “hes there every time i celebrate mass and is very well behave

13、d。 he doesnt make a sound， and ive not heard one bark from him in all the time he has been in. he used to come with maria and he was obviously devoted to her。 i let him stay inside as he was always so well behaved and none of the other people ever complained to me。 hes still coming to mass even afte

14、r marias funeral， he just sat there quietly. i didnt have the heart to throw him out. ive just recently lost my own dog so i leave him there until mass finishes and then i let him out。tommys been adopted by everyone in the village now and he is everybodys friend. everyone looks out for him and leave

15、s food for him， although it would be nice to find a proper home for him.the story of tommy is similar to the 2009 hollywood film hachi which told of how a faithful akita dog waits patiently for his master after he also dies. it was based on the true story of a japanese akita called hachi， whose owne

16、r died in 1925 but for the next nine years he waited patiently at the railway station for his owner from where they regularly caught a train。21。 the dog tommy still goes to the church every day to _.a. attend his owners funeralb。 wait for lochi to come back c。 stay together with lochid. celebrate ma

17、ss with father panna22。 according to the passage, maris lochi _。a. is an old woman who likes dogsb. is father pannas wifec。 is the owner of the italian churchd. is devoted to the father panna23.what does the writer want to tell us by quoting what father panna said?a. why the dog can stay in the chur

18、ch every day.b。 how the dog came to mass with maria.c。 what father panna usually does in the church.d。 where father panna allows the dog to stay.24. what is the best title for the passage?a。 a dog fond of massb。 a faithful dog like hachic。 a hollywood film hachid. maria lochis story【答案】 21.b22.a23.a

19、24。b【解析】试题分析:本文讲的是一条像好莱坞电影里hachi一样的的忠实的狗。21。b细节理解题。根据第一段a heartbroken dog whose owner died two months ago is missing her so much that he attends services every day at the italian church where her funeral was held, patiently waiting for her to return.可知the dog tommy每天去教堂等待lochi的回归。return和come back同义,

20、故选b.【学法指导】我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意,明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括:主要内容（main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题（title）型、写作目的(purpose）型.弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。24.b主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句the story of tommy is similar to the 2009 hollyw

21、ood film hachi which told of how a faithful akita dog waits patiently for his master after he also dies。可知本文讲的是一条像好莱坞电影里hachi一样的的忠实的狗。故选b。考点：考查故事类阅读bhow cool can libraries be in an era（时代) of ipods and kindles？ more than you think. only if you know where to go。central library: seattle, washington, u

22、nited statesthe central library in seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours。 it was designed by dutch architect rem koolhaas and american designer joshua prince-ramus. tours began in 2006, two years after its opening。 the library holds v

23、arious art exhibitions， book signings and other events， while visitors can stop by the chocolati cat for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.trinity college library： dublin， irelandthe trinity college library in dublin is the oldest library in ireland， founded in 1592 by queen elizabeth

24、i。 it is the largest single library in the world， also known as the long room， which contains more than 200，000 of the librarys oldest books. the long room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴) in ireland. dating to the 15th century， the old harp is the model for the symbol of ireland。geisel library, u

25、niversity of california: san diego， united statesat first glance， it looks like a spaceship. architect william pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at cape canaveral in houston, texas， designed the library in 1970. it has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels.

26、the library hosts “dinner in the library which invites readers for cocktails， and also a special speech from distinguished authors。tu delft library： the netherlandsthe library at the delft university of technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions

27、 and its own museum. the building itself exists beneath the ground， so you cant really see the actual library。 what makes it interesting is the roof， which is a grassy hill. the roof covers 5，500 square meters。 and it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.25. which

28、of the four libraries has the longest history？a。 central library b. trinity college libraryc. geisel library d。 tu delft library26。 what makes geisel library different from the others is that _.a。 famous writers often deliver speeches thereb。 it has a roof of a grassy hillc. queen elizabeth i founde

29、d the libraryd。 it is the largest single library in the world27. in central library, you can _。a. buy souvenirs b。 drink cocktailsc. enjoy scifi films d。 see the old harp【答案】25。b26a27.a27.a细节理解题。根据第二段对central library 图书馆的介绍:while visitors can stop by the chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through

30、the gift shop anytime，可知图书馆内有礼品店,人们可以购买纪念品，故a选项正确。【名师点睛】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1。对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案.25.b细节理解题。根据文章第三段the trinity college library in

31、dublin is the oldest library in ireland， founded in 1592以及其他图书馆的建立时间可以判断the trinity college library是四个图书馆中历史最为悠久的，答案选b。考点:考查说明文阅读cit does not have to be january 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day。 every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn， grow, develop your stren

32、gths， free yourself from past regrets or hurts， and move forward older and wiser。 every day gives you chance to reinvent yourself. it is never too late to change things that are not working in your life。each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. how would you like to create your day？ if

33、 you wake up in a negative mind， you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy。if you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day， how would your life different？ what

34、 can daily positive intentions do for you？ every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude。each day is a chance to look at things in a different way。 you can experience each day in the beauty of the worldand the beauty of you who is in it! you find yourself changing from “i ca

35、nt” to “i can”. with a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.you pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day. after all, the past is a great place to visit， but you dont

36、 want to live there! so how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?28. the first paragraph mainly tells us _.a。 we should make every day a new startb. january 1st is the most important dayc. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesd. we neednt change

37、 ourselves at all29. the underlined word “negative in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. not clear b. not wise c. not happy d。 not careful30。 if you have daily positive intentions， you will _。a。 get a positive resultb. have a busy lifec。 get gifts from othersd. be a complete loser31. from the passage w

38、e can learn that _。a。 past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserb。 think actively and you will be a winner， not a loserc. the present is not where you should live for everd. positive intentions for each day are of great help【答案】 28。a29c30。a31。d29c推理判断题。根据第三段if you take each day to think acti

39、vely, and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day, how would your life different? what can daily positive intentions do for you? every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”。可知30.a推理题。推理题。根据文章第四段最后一句。 with a focus on positive intentions, you fee

40、l you are full of power and more like a “winner than a “loser”.可知如果我们有积极的意图，我们就会充满勇气和力量，会成为胜利者而不是失败者。也就是说有很好的结果。故a正确.31。d推理题。根据文章最后二段you find yourself changing from “i cant” to “i can”. with a focus on positive intentions， you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.和after

41、 all， the past is a great place to visit, but you dont want to live there！ so how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?可知作者在本文中告诉我的是每天都有积极的打算对我们是有很大的帮助的。故d正确。【学法指导】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的

42、答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer，suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。30。a推理题。推理题。根据文章第四段最后一句. with a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”。可知如果我们有积极的意图，我们就会

43、充满勇气和力量，会成为胜利者而不是失败者。也就是说有很好的结果。故a正确.考点：考查人生哲理类阅读dhow the grand canyon （大峡谷) was created remains one of the geologys greatest mysteries. some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the colorado river （which runs through the canyon) slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground

44、over millions of years。 but volcanic rock samples taken from the canyon now suggest that the canyon was downcut instead.downcutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape （地形） with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon. such a flood is usually released when

45、a natural or man-made dam (堤坝） bursts。robert webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the colorado river several times during the last million years。 the dams were built when lava(熔岩) from the eruptions of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river。 the lava ha

46、rdened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam， releasing a flash flood that furthered the downcutting process and deepened the canyon. downcutting is not just an earthly event. satellite photos sent bac

47、k from mars suggest that the process has happened there, too, say many other researchers.the photos， taken by the mars global surveyor， indicate that an enormous lake existed on mars 3.5 billion years ago. the lake spilled into a large nearby hole。 one edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood

48、 that quickly carved out a grand canyon。the existence of down-cutting on mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm and wet。32. in the past， deep canyons were believed to have formed _。 a。 as a result of a sudden break of volcanoes b。 due to river flows over mill

49、ions of years c. owing to the burst of artificial damsd。 thanks to our ancestors creative work33. according to the passage, which of the following statements is ture? a. several volcanoes broke out on mars directly creating grand canyons。 b. several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the colo

50、rado river. c. people built high dams on the upper parts of the colorado river。 d。 the colorado river crossed the grand canyon to form down-cutting.34. from the last three paragraphs we learn that _。 a。 there are great lakes on marsb. there are active volcanoes on mars c. there might be cities on ma

51、rsd. there might be life on mars35. the passage can be titled as _。 a. lakes on earth and marsb。 the cause of lake formation c。 the force of dam breakingd。 canyonsresults of flood cutting 【答案】32。b33b34。d35。d34。d细节理解题。从文章最后一段的句子：the existence of downcutting on mars is just one more piece of evidence

52、that the cold， dry planet was once warm and wet.可知在火星上可能有生命，选d35.d标题确定题:从文章的内容和第二段的句子：down-cutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape (地形） with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon。可知这篇文章讲的是峡谷是由洪水下切侵蚀造成的，选d考点：考查说明文阅读第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中

53、，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to survive high schoolhigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong。 find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1. be yourself.high school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. make friends with all kinds of

54、 people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen。 36 dont give in to anyones wants。2。 37 choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. socialize， but by judging who you can connect

55、 to。 you will find friends， but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting， but the good one is true。3。 be optimistic_38_。 there is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. dont be afraid to make friends， dont get aggressive or pers

56、onal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated。 respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return。4。 be confidentwhen you believe in yourself， others believe in you. talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you。 39 be creative and unique and learn to set trends. confidence is one quality you grow with， and people respect you for that.5. love high school 40 make the most out of it， and you will never get those moments back。 come up with prank ideas, get a detention， to