北京市第四中学英语巩固练习-高考总复习：情态动词

1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. It _ be.A. mightB. willC. mustD. can2. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need3. Isntthat Ann s husband over there? N

2、o, it _ be him Im sure he doesntwear glasses.A. can tB. must notC. won tD. may not4. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need5. I have lost one of my gloves. I _ somewhere.A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppi

3、ngD. must have been dropped6. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed7. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey.A. can t beB. shouldn t b

4、eC. mustn t have beenD. couldn t have been8. Tom graduated from college at a very young age. Oh, he _ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must9. You _ be tired youve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won tC. can tD. may not10. It s nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be her

5、e at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can11. I didn thear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been12. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may13. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isn tvery su

6、re yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will14. Are you coming to Jeff s party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might15. Michael _ be a policeman, for he s much too short.A. needn tB. cantC. shouldD. may二、完形填空阅读下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 1 20 各题所给的四个选项 （ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。In olden

7、 days there was a learning centre in V aranasi. Dharmananda was the1there. He had only onedaughter, whose name was Sugunavati. She was a good-looking girl for whom Dharmananda was searching forthe right2 . He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son-in-law. But he was3 ,c

8、onsidering how to judge their intelligence. So he came up with a4 .One day, all the students were5to their teacher. “ Oh, my students, I wish to arrange the6of mydaughter. But I don t have any capacity to get her good dresses and jewels. Can anybody do that job for me?teacher asked,7 “ any one of yo

9、u steals and brings them back and nobody should see you stealing.”Fromthen on, each of thestudents started bringingarticles8and handing them over to the teacher.They were all9things. The teacher decided to10them and return them to the11. Gunasheeladidnt bring any articles. He was seen12. “ Gunasheel

10、a, why didn t you steal anything?theteacher asked”.“ Sir,Icould have done it. Butyousaid that nobodyshould see it. Itwas not13. In fact,I woulddefinitely14what I do. Is there anything more than conscience( 良知 )? ” Gunasheela replied.“ Fine! I was in search of a student like you . You are15. I don t

11、need any luxuries(奢侈品 ). I just madea(n)16to find out the intelligent person. Stealingfora good17is also wrong,” theteacher18him.Dharmananda19hispupilstoreturnthearticlestotheowners. Sugunavati wasmarriedtoGunasheela.Moral ： Yourconscienceisthemost20thing.Youshouldnotdoanything thatwillhurt yourcons

12、cience.1.A. painterB. keeperC. conductorD. teacher2.A. occasionB. matchC. answerD. education3.A. worriedB. frightenedC. amazedD. confused4.A. differenceB. questionC. planD. case5.A. whisperingB. smilingC. pointingD. listening6.A. exhibitionB. tripC. marriageD. schedule7.A. ReportB. SupposeC. Believe

13、D. Guess8.A. carefullyB. cautiouslyC. secretlyD. quickly9.A. desertedB. packedC. wrappedD. stolen10.A. examineB. enjoyC. exchangeD. sell11.A. ownersB. studentsC. friendsD. drivers12.A. surprisedB. depressedC. tiredD. puzzled13.A. difficultB. simpleC. convenientD. possible14.A. understandB. indicateC

14、. seeD. imagine15.A. intelligentB. generousC. energeticD. handsome16.A. trickB. experimentC. fortuneD. will17.A. placeB. causeC. personD. condition18.A. trustedB. greetedC. forgaveD. praised19.A. permittedB. encouragedC. orderedD. persuaded20.A. popularB. importantC. expensiveD. useful三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从

15、题中所给的四个选项（A,B,C和 D）中选择正确的答案。He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia. He talked about personal responsibility, and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.Obama said,“ My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mot

16、her whostruggled at times to pay the bills and wasn t always able to give us things the other kids had. There were timeswhen I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didnBut he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from lea

17、rning.“for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class or dropping out of school. That s no excuse forThis was not the first presidential speech to students. Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H. W. Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.On Sunday, on the CBS prog

18、ram“ Face the Nation” , Education Secretary Arne Duncan said 30% of studentsdo not graduate from high schoo1. He called the dropout rate “ staggering It ”represents. more than a millionstudents every year who entered ninth grade do not complete twelfth grade. The education secretary suggested thatst

19、udents“ write letters to themselves about what they can do to help the president” .1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Facing America s High Dropout RateB. The Speech Made by ObamaC. Crossing the Finish LineD. Face the Nation2. What does the underlined word “ stagger

20、ing in the” last paragraph probably mean?A. Decreasing.B. Increasing.C. Shocking.D. Hopeless.3.Arne Duncan s attitude towards Obama s speech is _.A. criticalB. approvingC. negativeD. uncertain4.What kind of column should the passage come from?A. Finance.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Education.四、短文改错One col

21、d winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. He didnot have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn havet some money. His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick ，so she can not take care of Charlie or

22、his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he works very hard to sing and dance well.五、语法填空（ 1）Once there lived a rich man1wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2fi

23、rst he wanted tofind out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3very large stone. Then he4(hide ) behind atree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the old man, but he did not try to

24、remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5man came along and didthe same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove6. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7

25、(say) to himself:“ The night8(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his9(strong) to move it. How great was hissurprise at last!10the stone, he found a bag of money.（ 2）In order to

26、 know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand thelanguage when we hear _1_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _2_, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write i

27、t. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _3_ language learning. _4_ good memory is of great help, but itis not enough only _5_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long listof words and _6_ meaning, study

28、ing the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _7_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn through use ” is a good piece of _8_(advise) for those _9_are studying anew language. Practice is important. We must practi

29、se speaking and _10_(write) the language wheneverwe can.六、书面表达假如有个名叫 Mike 的外国留学生上周六来北京游玩，并在你家住了两天。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，介绍你们这两天一起游玩的经历和感受。要点提示1 两人共同游览北京的名胜，现代化的城市风景和迷人的海边风景。2 Mike 更了解北京和中国文化了，热情好客的北京人也让他印象深刻。3 你用英语给他提建议并进行其他交流，收获自信，更了解美国。4Mike 希望尽快再次来北京；你梦想到Mike 的家乡去游玩。注意： 1.用第一人称介绍；2 120 词左右。_答案与解析一、单项选择1.

30、 A 。由 I am not sure( 我没有把握 )可知，后文是没有把握的肯定推测，用might 。2. C。 may not 意为“可能不” 。句意是：你不妨告诉厂商男顾客可能不喜欢这种家具的花样。3. A 。由 No 和后文 Im sure可知，是有把握的否定推测，所以用cant( 不可能 )。4. B 。 should 表示“按理应当，大概” 。用 might 语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。5. B 。对已经发生的事进行推测用“ must have +过去分词”，答案 D 是被动式，应排除。6. A 。表示对过去情况的推测： “你可能和 Barbara 住在一起了” ； must 语气

31、太肯定，与前面具有疑问语气的“ Oh, did you? ”不符。7. D 。既然小汽车上“已有五人” ，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。8.D 。由上文可知，应是有把握的肯定推测，用must(一定 )。9.C。由后文 “你才只工作了一个小时” 推断，“你不可能就累了” 。表示有把握的否定推测，用 cant。mustnot 不允许； may not 可能不。10. C 。 nearly 暗示“时间不早了” ，“按理应当 (should)” Jack“随时 (at any moment) ”都有可能到达这里。must 又语气过强；can 一般不用于肯定推测；need

32、意义不通，也不用于肯定句。11. B。当时我没听到电话铃响，那“一定是已经睡着了。12. D 。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断， “他可能不会 (may not) 坐火车来”。 can not “不可能”，语气太肯定。13. C。由 but he isntvery sure. ( 但他没有把握 )可知， Peter 晚上来的可能性是不大的。 表示没有把握的肯定推测用 may( 也许 )。14. D 。由 Im not sure 可知，“我可能 (might) 要去听音乐会” 。15. B 。由 hes too short 推知， Michael “不可能 (cant)”是 policeman

33、 。二、完形填空1. D。联系后文的 He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son- in- law. 可知， Dharmananda 是那里的老师。2. B 。联系空前的good- looking ，可知她非常漂亮，所以父亲就在找一个能配得上她的男子。match 在这里的意思是“相配的人或物”。3. A 。联系空后的considering how to judge their intelligence可知，考虑到怎样去判断他们的智慧，他就焦虑。4. C。联系空前的 came up with 可知

34、，他想出了一个计划。5. D 。联系空后老师讲话的内容可知，老师在讲话的时候所有学生都在听着。6. C。我想给女儿安排婚事，但是我为她买不起嫁妆。7.B 。联系空后的内容可知，老师在委婉建议他们去偷东西，因此这里用suppose 最合适。8.C。前文有 nobody should see you stealing ，因此此空用 secretly。从那时开始，每个学生都悄悄地偷来东西，然后交给他。9. D 。联系前文 stems and brings them back 可知，这些都是偷来的东西。10. A 。Dharmananda 决定把那些东西检查一下，然后就归还给它们的主人。11. A。联

35、系空前的 and return them to 可知，老师在检查后返还这些东西给了主人。12. B 。Gunasheela 没有带回来任何物品，他看起来情绪很低落。13. D 。联系空前的 you said that nobody should see it 可知，他认为没人会看到是不可能的事情。14. C。前文讲述没有人看到是不可能的，原因是自己就可以看得到。15. A 。联系前文 He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son - in - law，显然，这个学生就是他要找的聪明的学生。16.

36、A 。我不需要什么贵重物品，我只不过用计策想找出聪明的学生。17. B 。联系空前的 for a good 以及空后的 is also wrong 可知，即使你有最好的理由去偷盗，这也是错的。18. D 。联系老师说的话可知，老师表扬了他。19. C。Dharmananda 命令所有的学生把偷来的东西都还回去。20. B 。寓意：你的良知是最重要的东西。你不应该做任何损害你良知的事情。三、阅读理解1. A 。主旨大意题。A 项“正视美国的高辍学率”点明了主题，为最佳选项。误项分析：B 项没点明是有关什么主题的演讲，范围太大了；C、 D 项只是文中的细节。2. C。词义猜测题。 “stagger

37、ing”在此是作the dropout rate 的宾补，且根据前一句提到了“30的学生高中未毕业”，后一句说“这意味着超过百万的学生进了九年级但没完成十二年级”，作为承接下一句的词，staggering 应意为 shocking ( 令人震惊的 ) 。误项分析： 前后句没有要表达辍学率是增加还是减少的含义，因此不能选 A 、 B 两项，这里也没表达“无希望的”意思，故不选D 项。3. B 。推理判断题。由本文最后一句话可知Arne Duncan 应该是赞同奥巴马的演讲，因此选B 项。4. D 。推理判断题。阅读全文可知这是有关教育的问题，因此选D 项。四、短文改错One cold winte

38、r day in 1900 ， a small boy callingCharlie Chaplincalledwalking along the street in London. He walkeddid not have breakfastand lunch. He wanted to buy some bread， but he didnt have some money. His fatheroranydead when he was very diedyoung. His mother was often verysick ，so shecan couldnot take care of Charlie or hisbrother.Allof them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not veryBothbi