2021中考英语核心考点曝光 题型变化分析及压轴题解读

1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。2020中考英语核心考点曝光 题型变化分析及压轴题解读同学们，大家好！今天我们讲座的题目叫2020年中考英语题型变化分析及压轴题解读，内容包括近年中考题型变化特点，典型试题，解题方法和答题技巧等等。目的是为了帮助大家在短时间内有效复习，提高分数。从2020年全国各地的中考卷来看，题型主要集中在：听力理解，词汇运用，单项选择，情景交际，完成句子，完形填空，阅读理解和书面表达。其中难点主要集中在完形填空，阅读理解和书面表达，这也是我们这个讲座所要讲的重点。下面我们就分别讲一讲各题型的特点，所考察的知识点以及解题方法。

2、 一听力理解听力试题主要考察学生对语言的分辨，理解，反应和拼写能力。分析近几年特别是2020年全国各地中考英语试题，可以看出听力试题考查内容从简单化，单一化向复杂化，多元化发展，考查形式由单纯的选择题向开放性，理解类题目过渡。主要热点题型有：A 听对话或句子，选图片。B 听对话，选取正确答案。 C 听短文，选取正确答案。D 听力填表 下面分别来举例说明：.听对话或句子，选图片。2020 北京听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。 3.这个题型很简单，大多数考生都没有问题。.对话理解2020 杭州 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 听力原文：W:So,w

3、hat are we going to take with us?M:Well,I dontknow what the weathers going to be like. If it rains,well need all this waterproof clothing.W:But if we take all that, there wont be the space for anything else.Why are you packing that?M:If we dont have a map,well probably get lost.W:Dont worry. If I br

4、ing my GPS, well know exactly where we are at all times. What about food?M: I usually take tins and boxes of food when I go on a trip like this.W: Good ideas. If you carry the food in your boat, Ill pack both the sleeping bags in mine.M: Maybe thats not such a good idea. If something happens to one

5、of us, then the other person either wont have any food or wont have a sleeping bag.W: Well, hopefully that wont happen if we are careful. 9. What event are the students going to do? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.根据文中If you carry the food in your boat,可知他们打算boating.10. Which of the following do

6、es the woman think they should take? A. waterproof cloth. B. A map. C. Boxes of food.女的认为应该带什么，waterproof clothing，map都是对话中男子提出要带的东西，用排除法，选C11. How does the man think they should put the sleeping bags? A. Both in the mans boat. B. Both in the womans boat. C. One in each boat. 男子认为应当怎样收拾睡袋，根据文中If som

7、ething happens to one of us, then the other person either wont have any food or wont have a sleeping bag. 可知他认为应该分开来带。选C 短文理解2020 上海Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 听力原文Jack was a hardworking businessman. He worked as a manager in a big company. He wa

8、s responsible for the sales department. He was so busy that he sometimes took work home to do. One day, Jack had to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to complete. While he was working, his 5-year-old son, Tim, came to talk to him every few minutes. He had to stop working and he couldn

9、t focus. After several such breaks, Jack got an idea. He found that there was a map of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it into pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time and he could complete his work.

10、However, in about 4 minutes, Tim excitedly told Jack he had finished the task. Jack was surprised and asked the boy how he had done it so quickly. Tim said, There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turned it over and put the man together. When I got the man right, t

11、he world was right. 17题，Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company.根据文中He worked as a manager in a big company. 可知是对的。18题，Jack took some work home to complete for a meeting one day.根据文中One day, Jack had to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to complete. 可知是对的。19题，While

12、 Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.根据文中While he was working, his 5-year-old son, Tim, came to talk to him every few minutes. He had to stop working and he couldnt focus. 可知是错的。20题，In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave him a newspaper to read.根据文中He found that there was a map of

13、 the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it into pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. 可知是错的。21题，It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.根据文中However, in about 4 minutes, Tim excitedly told Jack he had finished the task. 可知是对的。22题

14、，When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.根据文中Jack was surprised and asked the boy how he had done it so quickly. 可知是错的。23题，Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.根据文中Tim said, There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turn

15、ed it over and put the man together. When I got the man right, the world was right. 可知是错的。. 听力填表2020 山东潍坊请听一段访谈，根据访谈内容，写出所缺单词.Interviewer：A few years ago，Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the InternetThe business he stated from his home in Ohio，the united States of America，now sells 1 C

16、Ds a year and has made him into a millionaire at the age of 24Dave，whats your secret，please?Dave：Well，I could see that this was the 2 of shoppingWhy should you pay$1 5 for a CD and spend the time going to the store and parking your car? You can get the same CD for 3 of the price by clicking on your

17、computerAnd we can find any CD you want and bring it to your 4 in 24 hours! Well，this is only the beginningI believe that one day well do our shopping over the net：its 5 ，quicker and cheaperShops and supermarkets will be a thing of the past 听力原文Interviewer：A few years ago，Dave Stirling had the idea

18、of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the United States of America，now sells 500，000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire at the age of 24Dave，whats your secret，please?Dave：Well，I could see that this was the future of shoppingWhy should you pay$15

19、 for a CD and spend the time and the money going to the store and parking your car? You can get the same CD for half of the price by clicking on your computerAnd we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours! Well, this is only the beginningI believe that one day well do our shop

20、ping over the net：its easier, quicker and cheaperShops and supermarkets will be a thing of the past 第1题，根据文中now sells 500，000 CDs a year，可知填500，000第2题，根据文中I could see that this was the future of shopping可知填future.第3题，根据文中You can get the same CD for half of the price by clicking on your computer 可知填h

21、alf 第4题，根据文中And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours! 可知填 door第5题，根据文中its easier, quicker and cheaper 可知填easier,听力考试的主要题型就是这些，听力考试在中考试卷中不是难题，但是要求考生一定要注重平时训练。建议大家平时，尤其是初三阶段要每天坚持听15-30分钟录音，保持耳朵对语言的敏感度和熟悉度，以便考试时尽快进入状态。当然，要想在听力中获得高分和满分，还需要掌握合适的答题方法，采取适当的答题策略。 1. 提前浏览，把握信息一拿到

22、试卷要立即审题，迅速浏览试题内容，尽可能多的掌握试题所提供的信息，这有利于你掌握要点，分辨各选项的差别。一般说来，你要尽可能把握以下信息：who,where, when, what,how,how old, how much,how many 等。2. 抓住关键，适当记录。在听力考试中，要抓住有可能稍纵即逝的关键信息，重要词语做适当记录，如年月日时数字人名地名，能为答题提供准确的信息。3. 果断舍弃，丢卒保车。听力考试播音遍数和听音时间是有限的，若遇到听不懂的词语，没有必要惊慌，听不懂的词不一定是答题重点。要学会放弃，先往下边听，如果总是想着那个不会的地方，就会影响后边做题。 4. 仔细检查，

23、理顺关系。 听力结束后，不要急于做笔试题，根据头脑中保留的短暂记忆和所记的关键词检查答题内容。听填信息部分还要检查拼写是否正确，大小写是否正确等等。 最后还要注意答题的正确步骤：可先将答案标在试卷的相应位置上，或直接在正确选项上打个勾，等听力考试结束时，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。不要一边听，一边涂。 二 单项选择 单项选择属于语言知识的考察范畴，几乎所有省市的中考题都有单项选择题。语言知识主要考察学生对具体知识点的掌握，大纲中对知识点也给出了详细的说明。 总结北京历年单项选择题，知识点的分布具体如下： 代词：占18.18%；介词：占6.82%；动词：占34.66%；形容词：占7.95%；

24、名词：占 3.98%；冠词：占1.70%；连词：占5.11%；数词：占1.70%；副词：占1.13%；句法考核：13个，占7.38%：宾语从句：占 6.25%；定语从句：1.14%。交际用语：13个，占7.39%。不难看出，动词和代词的考察始终是语法知识的重点。下面我们来总结一下单选的热点试题。考点一冠词2020 天津-What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou?- Its _ good film.A.the,the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a第一个film 是特指关于詹天佑的这部电影，所以用定冠词the; 第二个f

25、ilm是泛指，用不定冠词a,所以选C.考点二 代词2020 广东 -Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? - _ of them .Lin shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 本题考查不定代词的用法。All （三者或三者以上）一切，全都； none (三者或三者以上) 没有人 ；either (两者之中)任何一个； neither （两者之中）无一个。由句意可知前面三者都不喜欢，所以选择选B.考点三 名词2020 天津 W

26、hy didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression matter事情 ，excuse 借口，result 结果， expression 表情， 根据句意选B考点四 数词2020 深圳 - What does the fresh juice contain? - _ of t

27、he juice _ orange . Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths, are C. Four-fifth, is D. Four-fifths, is 本题考查分词的用法，由分数的构成可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加S，故可排除A,C两项，juice 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，选D。考点五 介词2020 武汉When was David born?He was born_June 12，1989.A.at B.inC.onD.forat 用于钟点，具体时刻前， in用于年，月之前，on用于具体某

28、一天，星期几前，for后接一段时间。选C考点六 连词2020 广东Ben was busy taking a training class. _ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. so B. if C. or D. butso 因此，if 如果，or 或者，but但是，前半句与后半句是因果关系，所以选A考点七 形容词2020 武汉The _smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.A. sweet B. tasty C. final D

29、. greatSweet香甜的， tasty 可口的，final 最终的，great好极了，根据句意，围绕着她的成功的美好感觉只有sweet有这种感觉，所以选A考点八 副词2020 广东- Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titannic last night?- No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensiveA. hardly B. nearly C. still D. onlyHardly 几乎不，nearly几乎， still 仍然， only仅仅，由答语可知票太贵了，所以选A考点九

30、动词2020 安徽35 To protect the environment,supermarkets dont free plastic bags to shoppers.A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 39.Theres enough time for you to go to the airport.You hurry now.A.should B. neednt C.must D.cant41.-Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right.I decide to .A.take it down B.f

31、ind it out C.turn it off D.give it up42.May I speak to Mr.Smith? , please. Ill see if she is in.A.Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D. Come on45 Lets discuss the plan,shall we? Not now, I to an interview. A.go B.went C.am going D. was going49.The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.

32、 A.was finished B.will be finished C.has been finished D.cant be finished 共考了6道有关动词的题，分别考查了动词辨析，情态动词，动词短语，时态，语态等方面。可以看出，动词是单选题考查的重要内容。考点十 主从复合句2020 重庆-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. wh

33、y did you get the information考查宾语从句的连接词和语序，根据句意，连接词用how，语序用陈述句语序，所以选A。除了这十个考点之外，单选一般还考察常用句型，主谓一致，标识等等。总体来讲，单选属于简单题，得分题，从2020 北京卷来看，单选题与上一年相比，减少了两道时态题（过去进行，主将从现），除去后三道，其他题初一的同学都能做出来。只要同学们平时认真学习和练习，得满分问题不大。不过，考题中也有陷阱题，稍不注意就会马失前蹄。30. There are no buses, _ youll have to walk. A. soB. orC. butD. for考生可能会

34、延续往常做此类型题目时的惯性思维，看见“逗号”后面就选“or”（否则），但实际上仔细看题后会发现前后两个句之间是因果关系，故应该选A so。有时，越简单的题越容易失分，所以大家做单项选择的时候也要格外仔细。三 完形填空完形填空在语篇的层面上考查词汇，语法和惯用法等语言知识的运用能力。同时考查考生的语言逻辑思维能力，分析判断能力和对文章的深层理解能力。 中考完形填空题的类型。1. 词汇题：考查词的意义和用法。（动词，名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，连词，介词）2. 常用固定搭配和习惯用法。（动词短语，介词短语，副词短语等）3. 句法题： 简单句，并列句，状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句等。4. 动词

35、时态，语态，非谓语动词和主谓一致。5. 逻辑分析题：阅读理解能力，综合分析能力。 2020 武汉阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。先来读一遍文章：One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _ (41) my car by a small park, and _ (42) for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around t

36、wo years old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he could ,again

37、 , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself , “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even _ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _ (49) that they would not try again if someone

38、saw them fall. Or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a

39、 _ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _ (54) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to

40、 do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.本文讲的是“我”看到一个小男孩跌倒后自己爬起来继续玩的一幕后产生反思：小孩跌倒后能很自然地爬起来，而大部分成年人为什么就不能呢？成年人会因此尴尬或就此找一个可以让自己不能爬起来的好的借口。我们来看选项：One afternoon, I went to pi

41、ck up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _ (41) my car by a small park, and _ (42) for her.41. A. left B. stoppedC. repaired D. drove42. A. waitedB. cared C. preparedD. looked41题，42题，由文中可知，我到的有点早，把车停在一个小公园旁等着妈妈。所以41题选B ，42题选A. As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy,

42、 around two years old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he cou

43、ld ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily44. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyedD. supported45. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set46. A. hold B. getC. end D. pick47. A. well B. long C. fastD. soonAt that moment, I thought to m

44、yself , “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even _ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that the

45、yre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.48. A. makeB. provide C. practice D. discover49. A. confused B. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. surprised50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse48题，根据上句，Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it，推知下面的

46、动词选make. 用排除法也可知provide，practice，discover都不成立。 49题，confused迷惑， embarrassed尴尬，exhausted精疲力竭，surprised惊讶，根据句意：成人摔倒后会非常尴尬，如果有人看见，他们就不会再尝试。 50题，因为他们摔倒了，所以会找一个好的借口，excuseHowever, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _ (51) experie

47、nce. They try again and again until they _ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _ (54) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In othe

48、r words, they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter5

49、4. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly55. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes还有一种完形的形式就是选词填空，如：2020 上海I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A. weak B. break C. confident D. at the end ofE.

50、possibly F. breath G. do well in H. hobbies I. politely A headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school. Interviews are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you. You should spend a couple of hours getting ready f

51、or the interview carefully. Then you will 51 understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview. First find out about the school. Read the school introductions and look at the school websites. Then think about yourself- your strong points and 52 ones. Try to find a fe

52、w examples you could give the interviewers. What else you want to tell the interviewer about yourself?. For example, you might want to speak about your interests and 53 outside school. These tell the interviewer what kind of person you are. Be ready to talk about why you enjoy them. Dress properly o

53、n the day. Arrive a few minutes early. When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her 54 . Dont forget to smile and make eye contact. First impressions (印象) are very important. You want the interviewer to think you are 55 and friendly. If you get nervous, take a deep 56 to calm yourself down.

54、 Listen to theinterviewer with great care. If you dont understand the question, ask the interviewer to repeat it. Last but not least, 57 the interview, dont forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye. Im sure that you will 58 your interviews. Best of luck, boys and girls!本文是一位校长做的报告，主要讲述了关于去新学校面试的一些事情。比如面试前应该做哪些准备，面试时该怎样回答问题或介绍自己，以及面试结束时要做些什么。文章不难，题目也比较简单。51题，然后你将会更好地理解你的问题，在面试那天得到正确答案。由上下文语境及所给选项可知，此处表示一种可能性推测，故选 possibly.中考完形填空命题趋势。1. 考查对语篇的整体理解把握能力。注重上下文联系，综合考查运用能力 。2. 突出考查在语境中辨析，选择，并灵活运用词语，语法以及惯用法的能力。