高中英语 ModuleLife in the Future Section Ⅱ Grammar课件 外研版必修4

1、Section Grammar,一,二,三,一、学习下面的生词,选择合适的词并用其恰当形式完成句子 look out 小心,当心optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的 dishwasher n.洗碗碟机 1.Rather than spend hours at the kitchen sink,Id prefer to buy a. 2.The President said he wasthat an agreement could be worked out soon. 3.When crossing the street,for cars. 答案:1.dishwasher2.op

2、timistic3.look out,一,二,三,二、阅读下列句子,说出下面句子的时态 1.The next plane takes off at 3:00 a.m. 2.Next Friday we will go on our first field trip to study about our hometown. 3.Ill be meeting him sometime in the future. 4.Hurry up!The train is leaving. 5.By this time tomorrow,Ill be lying on the beach. 6.Look at

3、 the sky.Its going to rain. 答案:1.一般现在时2.一般将来时3.将来进行时4.现在进行时5.将来进行时6.一般将来时,一,二,三,三、完成句子 1.代我向你姐姐问好。 我会的。 Remember me to your sister. . 2.明天这个时候我就会坐在家里吃妈妈做的美味的菜了。 This time tomorrow I at home having delicious dishes cooked by Mum. 3.关上门好吗? Close the door, ? 4.明天早上汤姆要坐飞机去伦敦。 Tom to London tomorrow morn

4、ing. 答案:1.I will2.will be sitting3.will you4.is flying,1,2,3,1.The future continuous is formed with will be and the-ing form of the verb. 将来进行时以will be 和动词的-ing形式组成。 考点:form v.形成;建立;构成 These pieces of bamboo or wood were tied together to form a book. 这些竹片或木片系在一起就成了一本书。,1,2,3,考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,体会form的词性及

5、含义 This verb has two past forms. 这个动词有两种形式的过去式。 词性:名词含义:形式 Fill in the form and hand it in. 填表并交上。 词性:名词含义:表格,1,2,3,2)阅读下列句子,体会与form相关短语的搭配及含义 He has formed the habit of taking notes in class. 他养成了上课记笔记的习惯。 搭配:form the habit of含义:养成的习惯 The footballer has been in form/out of form. 这个足球队员状态一直好/不好。 搭配:

6、in form/out of form含义:状态好/不好 The research will be conducted in the form of an essay. 研究将以论文的形式呈现。 搭配:in the form of含义:以的形式,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.The future continuous is used to refer to arrangements for the near future. 将来进行时用来指不久的将来的安排。 考点:refer to 指的是 Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to?

7、第三个句子中的代词指的是谁?,1,2,3,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义 The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. 老战士谈到了他长征时的一些经历。 含义:提到,谈及 If you want to know the meaning of this word,you may refer to the dictionary. 如果你想知道这个词的意思,你可以查字典。 含义:查阅,参考,1,2,3,Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew

8、 whom she was referring to. 尽管她没有提任何人的名字,但谁都知道她指的是谁。 含义:指的是 These books refer to population problems. 这些书涉及人口问题。 含义:涉及,适用于 The speaker referred to him as a politician. 这名演讲者称他为政治家。 含义:把称作,1,2,3,考点延伸 reference n.涉及;提及;参考 in/with reference to=in connection with=with regard to 关于 bear/have some/no refe

9、rence to 和有关/无关 without reference to 与无关;不管 make reference to 说到;读到;参照;参考,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.Grammar将来进行时 一、概念 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。 二、构成 将来进行时由“助动词shall/will +be+动词-ing”构成。用于第一人称;可用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。 答案:shall;will,1,2,3,三、基本用法 1.表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作,常与this time tomorrow,at 4 oclock t

10、omorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。 What at eight oclock this evening? 今天晚上8点你会在干什么? 答案:will you be doing This time next week we the examination. 下星期这个时候,我们将在进行考试。 答案:shall/will be taking 2.表示一种已经决定的动作或情况,或表示某动作将按计划发生。 We shall be having a meeting in a minute. 我们一会儿就要开会。,1,2,3,3.表示预料中要发生的事情。 The bus soon. 公交车

11、很快就到。 答案:will be arriving You a mistake. 你将会犯错误。 答案:will be making 4.用在问句中,表示委婉和礼貌。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要别的什么吗? When will you be coming again? 你什么时候再来?,1,2,3,四、将来进行时、一般将来时、将来完成时的区别 将来进行时侧重表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。 一般将来时多表示没有经过事先安排,在说话时临时作出的决定,有时还可表示邀请或习惯。将来完成时指将来某个时间之前完成的动作。 She her class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning. 明天早上10点她将正在上课。 答案:will be having I supper when you come back. 你回来时,我将正在吃晚饭。 答案:will/shall be having,1,2,3,You better if you take the medicine