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1、四川省外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题( 全卷共四部分,满分150 分考试时间: 120 分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the total cost for the woman and her daughter?A.100 yuan.B. 50yuan.C. 150y
2、uan.2. Who has more difficulty in learning math?A.Bob.B. Tom.C. Linda.3. Why can t the man help the woman?A. He must be leaving at once.B. He doesn t know how to help her.C. He is too busy to help her.4. What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patientB. Mother and son
3、.C. Teacher and student.5. What news did the woman get from the man?A. Sam will leave New York very soon.B. Sam s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.C. Sam s sister will leave for New York very soon.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题。6. What do the speakers intend to do?A. To move into the new apartment.B. To buy a new apartment.C. To bargain with the manager.1 / 137. What s the most possible relationship between the speakers?A.A coupleB. Manager
5、and customerC. Neighbors听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 题。8.Where does the dialogue take place?A.On a bus.B. On the way to work.C. In the shopping area9. Where does the post office lie?A. Between the bus station and the Richmond Hotel.B. Between the City Hall and the Richmond Hotel.C. Between the City Hall and the
6、 bus station.听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。10. Why is the woman so happy?A. She started carrying a credit card.B. She got an ID card of her own.C. She s got some money belonging to her.11. What advice does the man give the woman?A. She must have enough money with her.B. She should not buy everything she wan
7、ts.C. She must care about her credit card and ID card.12. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card?A. 500.B. 1,500.C. 50.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What s wrong with the woman s television?A. She couldn t turn it on.B. She couldn t turn it off.C. There were lines over the pictures.1
8、4. What does the woman want to do?A. Sell the television.B. Change the television for a new oneC. Write a letter of complaint.15. What did the woman do with the television?A.Turned it onB. Adjusted the channel.C.Askedsomeonetorepair it .16. Why is the woman surprised at last?2 / 13A. They can t adju
9、st it.B. The guarantee is only two days.C. It is an old television.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。17. How many people are making the trip?A.3.B. 4.C. 518. How are they coming back?A.By air.B. By boat.C. By car.19. Why does the man want to take the plane?A. Because it is cheaper.B. Because it is faster.C. Be
10、cause it is more convenient.20. How much luggage can they take with them on the plane altogether?A.44 pounds.B. 88 pounds.C. 220 pounds.第二部分阅读理解(共二节满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but i
11、t is also one of the best forms of mental relaxation. It is good for all ages and especially good as a family activity.Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to giveany general rules to follow. Short and frequent hikes, needing no planning or special equipment, are enj
12、oyed by most people.To enjoy hiking, people need to know the following items:-Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day. Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not too far are also good ways of keeping in shape.-On any hike, nothing is more important than
13、 good, comfortable shoes.-The things you take might include matches in a waterproof box, a knife, a compass, a map, first aid items and a flashlight.- Cameras may be taken, but dont load with too much.-Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water.3 / 13- Dontgo along thebusy roads.When you hav
14、e to use a road,keep as faroveron the left as possible.-Leaveword at home or some otherplaceas to where you are goingand when youplan to return.-On almost any hike, a map is a good idea. If going into a strange place, adetailed map is most helpful.21. The author feels that the most important thing o
15、n a hike is _.A. a new mapB. a set of outdoor toolsC. a pair of good shoesD. only safe water22. The author thinks that hiking is especially valuable for _.A. single personsB. familiesC. old peopleD. everyone23. Generally speaking, hiking is _.A. a relaxing form of exerciseB. a dangerous activity for
16、 older peopleC. not as popular as it was beforeD. the best way of keeping in shape24. The author mostly talks about _.A. general rules for hiking in mountainous areasB. steps to be taken in hikingC. general things that should be paid attention to in hikingD. all the things needed in hikingBWhat is l
17、anguage for?Some peopleseem tothinkit s forpracticinggrammar rulesand learninglistsof words the longer the lists, the better. However, its wrong.Language isforthe exchange ( 交流 ) of ideasand information.It s meaninglessknowing all about a language if you can t use it freely. Many students I have met
18、know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. Theyare afraid of making mistakes.People shouldn t be afraid ofmaking mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Nativespeakersmake mistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShaw oncewrote:“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.
19、” But the mistakes that nativespeakersmake are differentfrom those thatChinese studentsmake. TheyreEnglishmistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, itis no longera rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,but theymake language.But a pe
20、rson can onlymake hisown language.Itcantmake4 / 13another people s language.So Chinese learn ers can learn about grammar, but they shouldnt focus on it.They should put communicationfirst.Understanding otherscorrectlyand expressingthemselves freely matter more.25. Generally , when an American or an E
21、nglishman speaks English, he _.A never makes mistakesB often makes mistakesC cant avoid making mistakesD seldom cares about mistakes26 If too many native speakers break a rule, _.A what they use will become rightBthey are against the lawC they should say sorry to othersD they will become heroes27. W
22、hy Bernard Shaw is mentioned in this passage? A. to prove that everybody makes mistakes.B. toprove thatforeignersspeak Englishtoo correctlyand theynevermake mistakes.C. to show that native speakers are not afraid of making mistakesD. toshow thatforeignersdonthave tobe afraidofmaking mistakeswhile sp
23、eakingEnglish.CMicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthathe plannedtogiveaway almostallof hisfortune , largelyto thecauseofglobalhealth ,duringthecourse ofhislifetime.With an estimated(估计 ) worth of more than $40 billion, according to Forbes, theproject will be no small fate(功绩 ) for Gates. Having already pr
24、ovided the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues,Gatessaidthat finallyhisentire fortunewillbe puttowardsthecause ofglobalhealthexcept “ a few percent left for the kids”So what has made the richestman intheworldto channel hisresourcesso heavilyinto one intere
25、st? Gates believes that“ the equality of opportunity” in whichAmericanstakesuch prideneedstoextendto other nations around theworld.Improving the healthof thepopulations,he says ,has proven to be an essentialmethodin helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allowinequalit
26、ies,” said Gates.“We all need to take a more global view, rather thanjust sayingmy country is doing well.Wehave tostep up these healthissues , knowinghow few resources are going into them.” Gates said that both his parents set up anexample forhim as a child.His father,WilliamH Gates , was thehead of
27、 thelocalPlanned Parenthood,and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way. As he5 / 13gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well, buthe didntexpectto devotehimselfwhole - heartedlyto one projectuntilhe was about60. However, when Gates was still47, he began toq
28、uestionhisabilityto waitthatlong.“ Itseemed therewas a realtime urgency ,” Gatessaid.“ I startedto thinkhow many lives I could save before then.”28. Bill Gates willgiveaway his vast fortune to_.A. improve the healthof populationin America aloneB. improvethe health of populationall over the worldC. a
29、void leaving his children toomuch moneyD. spare the American governmentthe burden of health care29.BillGatesbelievesthatoneimportantwayofdevelopingpoorcountriesis_.A. to set up more foundationsforthemB. to help themwithnaturalresourcesC. to putmore efforts into the health issues inthemD. to help the
30、m take amore global view30. It can be learnedfrom the passage that Bill Gates thinks_.A. Americans should treat their fellow citizens as well as possibleB.Americansshouldnotjustcareaboutthemselvesbutalsothepeopleinother countriesC. Americans should devote themselvesto certain projects in their lifeD
31、. Americans can be world- famousby givingawayvast fortune31. Bill Gates gaveaway his vast fortune earlier thanhe had expected becauseof_.A. his weakening health conditionB. his parents suggestionC.hisgreatsuccessinbusinessD.hisconcernsforsufferingpeopleDResponsibility is a term that used to be impor
32、tant, but many people today seemto just pass the blame to someone else instead of standing up and facing the factsand takingresponsibilityfortheiractions.But we shouldremember we willsufferconsequences( 后果 ) when we refuse to accept responsibility for our own actions.A baby learns that by throwing h
33、is food on the floor repeatedly, he will soonnot get to enjoy the restof his food any longerbecause itwillbe put away. Throwing6 / 13food on the floor may seem like a game at first, but after a while the child willknow that it is not a good thing to do. He learns to keep his food or he will stayhung
34、ry for a while. Older children,as well, need to be taught responsibility. Iftheparentsorcaregiversdemonstrateastrongsenseofresponsibilityandcommunicate to their children its importance,chances are that the children willalso be willing to take responsibility. Children imitate what they see and hear.P
35、arents need to listen to their children carefully when they speak in order toknow how and what theythinkor believeabout differentissues.They willbe eitherpraised or they will be corrected. Teaching a child about responsibility takescommunicationand responsibility.Childrencan onlydo what they have be
36、en taught.If the child is taught to put his shoes away in a particular place every time hetakes them off,he soon knows that it is his responsibility to put them away wherethey belong. It is also important that the child should be reminded at first, butgive him or her time to see if they will do it w
37、ithout being told or reminded.Everyone learns to be responsible, but it is the actual doing that makes usresponsible.Responsibilityneeds to be taughtat a very young age, and a consciouseffort is necessary for it to be effective.32 According to thewriter, responsibility_.A. is aquality now better val
38、uedby many peopleB. is now nottaken seriouslyby manypeopleC. is the mostimportantquality people shouldhaveD. can make sureof peopleshappiness33. From thesecond paragraph, we can learn that_.A. parents should punishthechildren whoarenot responsibleB. it willtakechildren along timetolearn tobe respons
39、ibleC. learning to beresponsibleshould beginat a veryearly ageD. learning to be responsibleseems tobe a gametochildren34. How can parents teach children responsibility?A. By settingstrict familyrules.B. By reminding them allthe time.C. By stopping themmaking mistakes.D. By settingthem a good example
40、.35. What attitude shouldparents have towards childrensopinions?A. Be supportiveall the time.7 / 13B. Give enough respectand attention.C. Ignorethem if theyare wrong.D. Repeat them to understandbetter第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each yearthereisan increasingnumbe
41、r ofcars on roads and streetsas millionsofnew carsand trucksareproducedinAmerica.One outofeverysixAmericansworksat putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or fillingcars and trucks with gas. _36_Most Americans wouldfind it hard to imagine what life wouldlooklikewithoutcars
42、. _37_The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health._38_Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has beenslow.Anotherway istotaketheplaceof thecarengineby somethingelse. _39_Manymakers
43、believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleasesman.To preventtheworld from beingpollutedby cars , wellhave tomake some changesin the way many of us live. Americans,for example , have to cut down on the numberof their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work
44、by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closesdown. _40_A. Thus the problem of air pollutionwould become less important than that ofunemployment. B. Americans know cars ver
45、y well.C. However , some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that iscaused by cars.D. One way toget ridofthepollutedairis tobuilda car thatdoesnotpollute.E.However,thenumber ofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecent years.F. Americans wont livewithoutcars!G. Inventors are now work
46、ing onsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分)8 / 13阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once the King of India fell ill and sent foradoctor. Thedoctor came,examined him and said ,“ Youwill41ina few days ifyou takebulls(公牛)milk. ” TheKing wa
47、s_42because hehad never heard of abullthatgavemilk.“How is it43?” he asked.“ Order Gulbo to getitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecan do anything.”Gulbowas apersonwithgreatknowledge andwas44tothedoctor.Sothe doctorthought thiswould be a way of making him45 .Whenthe King toldGulbo whatthedoctor saidand46
48、him to getbullsmilk ,Gulbo47understoodwhat thedoctorwastryingtodo. When he gothome,he satthinkinghow togetoutof the trouble.Hisdaughter , seeinghim worried ,asked what was the48. Onhearingwhat theKinghad asked for,she said ,“ Dont49, father. I will helpyou. ”The next day shetook some old clothes,went to the bank of the river near thepalace , andchosea place50the Kings bedroom window. In the middleofthe night,
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