人教版新目标英语八年级下册 第六单元第三课时 教学课件

1、Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section B 1a2b,八年级英语下 新目标 人,Look at the picture. Do you know this story? Whats the name of this story?,The Emperors New Clothes.,Can you tell the story briefly?,Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. Two brothers came to the city and m

2、ade a special clothes for the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk, but they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day. Then at last, the special clothes was OK. But nobody could see it. But no one said it until one young boy shouted that the emperor wore nothi

3、ng.,silk n. 丝绸,emperor n. 国王,underwear n. 内衣,e.g. He won two gold metals in the game. 他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。,e.g. They were stupid not to follow your advice. 他们不听从你的建议真是愚蠢。,stupid adj. 愚蠢的,gold n. 黄金；adj. 金色的,e.g. Its wrong to cheat in examinations. 考试作弊是错误的。,cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗,教材解读 gold n.金子,金币;adj. 金色的。 All is

4、not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。 They do their best to win the gold medal.他们都尽最大努力去夺取金牌。,【辨析】gold,golden 这两个词都与“金”有关,但它们表达的意义不一样。 (1) gold意为“金制的,金质的”,指被修饰的东西中含有黄金(made of gold)。 I have a gold watch.我有一块金表。 (2)golden用来表示颜色,意为“金色的”,或用来表达某物“像黄金一样珍贵”。 Do you know the girl with golden hair? 你认识那个金发女孩

5、吗? 【固定搭配】gold coin 金币;gold ring 金戒指;gold bar 金条;golden sunset 金色的夕阳;golden opportunity 绝好的机会;golden saying 金玉良言;the golden age 黄金时代;the golden years of ones life 一生中的黄金时代(岁月)。,The general idea of the conversation is about . A.a brave boy B.clothes C.an emperor who loved beautiful clothes best,Listen

6、 for the general idea of 1c.,C,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in 1c.,a,1,2,3,4,5,This story is about an emperor who loved . Two came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. The emperor had to them silk and gold,but they everything for themselves.They were trying to cheat the emperor

7、. When the emperor at himself,he only his underwear. Nobody wanted to sound stupid.But suddenly,a young boy ,“Look! The emperor isnt any clothes!”,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,clothes,brothers,give,kept,looked,saw,shouted,wearing,Try to answer the questions. 1.Whats the name of the story? 2.

8、Is it a traditional Chinese story? 3.Whats the emperors hobby? 4.Why were the new clothes special? 5.How do we know that the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor? 6.Why did everyone say that the new clothes were really nice? 7.Who said that the emperor wasnt wearing any clothes?,A yo

9、ung boy.,Its The Emperors New Clothes.,No,it isnt.Its from Europe.,He liked new clothes.He loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes.,Because people couldnt see the new clothes unless they were clever.,Because they kept all the gold and silk for themselves.,Because they didnt want other peop

10、le to know that they were stupid.,Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story.,Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved clothes very much. He loved buying clothes and looked at his beautiful clothes.,Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. They said people couldnt

11、 see the clothes unless they were clever.,In fact, the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk and kept them for themselves.,When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didnt want people to think he was stupid. So he said his

12、new clothes were really beautiful.,When the emperor walked through the street wearing his new clothes. Everybody said his new clothes were wonderful.,Suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isnt wearing anything.”,A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tale

13、s are about?,Sleeping Beauty,Cinderella,Little Red Riding Hood,睡美人,灰姑娘,小红帽,Sleeping Beauty,A lovely princess had to sleep for 100 hundred years because of an evil magic. One hundred years later, a young prince came and saved the princes. They got married and had a happy life.,Read the passage quickl

14、y and find the answers to the questions. 1.The general idea of 2b is about . A.a witch B.a house made of food C.a brother,his sister and their stepmother 2.The type of the text is . A.a letterB.a playC.a short story,C,B,Read the text again and write “T” or “F”. 1.The stepmother told her husband that

15、 he should look after their children. 2.Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. 3.After the moon rises,Gretel can see some bread on the ground. 4.Gretel and Hansel are lost at last.,F,F,T,T,教材解读 1.Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. with表示“和在一起”,连接并列主语时,谓语动

16、词与with前面的主语一致。 He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。 The three children with their father are getting on the bus.这三个孩子和他们的爸爸正在上公共汽车。,【拓展】当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except, but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 He as well as I wants to go boa

17、ting. 他和我想去划船。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.这个教师和一些学生在参观工厂。,2.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die. leave sb. to do sth.留下/让某人做某事。 I often leave him to clean the house. 我经常让他打扫房子。 【拓展】(1)leave sb

18、. by oneself(=leave sb. alone)意为“把某人单独留下”。 They are very busy with work and always leave their son at home by himself.他们工作非常忙,总是把儿子一个人留在家中。 (2)表示“将交给”用leave sb. sth.或leave sth. with/to sb.。 His grandfather left him a large sum of money.他爷爷留给他一笔数目可观的钱。 Leave this to me or take it. 要么把这给我,要么你带走。,whole

19、 family整个家庭。whole整个的;全部的;完整的。 The whole world was surprised at the news.那条新闻震惊了全世界。 【辨析】whole,all (1) whole意为“整个的,全部的”,强调完整无缺,不可分割的整体,修饰单数可数名词,有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时whole放于它们之后。 They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。 (2) all意为“ 整个的,全部的”,强调各个部分组成的整体,可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时,all放在它们之前。 Are all

20、 the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?,3.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? hear 表示“听见,听到”,常用的结构:hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。前者指听到某动作进行的全过程,而后者是指听到动作正在进行。 I hear him talking next door. 我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。 I heard her sing the song yesterday. 昨天我听见她唱了这首歌。 【拓展】hear of听

21、说;hear from 收到的信。 plan to do sth.表示“打算、计划做某事”,其中动词不定式to do sth.作宾语。 We plan to build a new house here. 我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。 She plans to help me with my math this evening.她准备今晚帮我学数学。,4.What a long time you slept in the forest! 本句是what引导的感叹句。a long time很长的时间,time作“时间”讲时是不可数名词,但前面有修饰词long,加a为习惯用法。what引导的感叹句

22、结构如下: (1)What + a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! What a heavy box it is!这是一个多么重的箱子! (2)What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What cold weather it is! 天气真冷! What bad weather! 多糟糕的天气! (3)What(+a/an) +名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a day (it is)! 这鬼天气! 【拓展】how引导的感叹句结构: How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How high the bird flies!

23、 这鸟飞得真高! How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多漂亮啊!,5.Ill drop pieces of bread. bread n. 面包。为不可数名词,没有复数形式。一块 (片) 面包用a piece (slice) of bread。 Give me some fresh bread,please. 请给我一些新鲜的面包。 Would you like another piece of bread?你要再来一块面包吗?,6.I cant see any bread on the ground. 【辨析】earth,ground,floor,field,l

24、and (1)earth 地,地球,泥土,也可以指区别于坚硬岩石的泥土。 The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 (2)ground地,地面,主要指大地表面。不论是泥地、沙地或水泥地,均可用这个词表示;也可用来指运动场地。 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨,因为地面是湿的。 (3)floor用于指建筑物内的“地板”,其前面通常加the;此外,还可以表示楼房的“层”。 The cat is on the floor.猫在地板上。,(4)field田,地,常用于指种植农作物

25、的“农田,土地”,有时也可指研究、活动的“范围;领域”。 The farmers are working in the fields.农民们正在田里劳动。 (5)land陆地,与河流和海洋相对;也可指“土地”,它还可以表示“国土,国家”。 Are you going by land or by sea?你打算走陆路还是走海路去?,7.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy. lead v.带路;领路。过去式是led,过去分词是led。常用结构:lead sb. to some place引导某人去某

26、地;lead sb. to do sth. 引导/促使某人做某事。lead to表示“导致,引起,通向”,这里to是介词,后接名词/代词。 What led you to think so?是什么使你这样想的? Good habits lead to success.好的习惯是成功的关键。,wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy意为“由面包、蛋糕和糖果组成的漂亮的房子”。made of表示“由组成,制成”。其中made of bread,cake and candy作定语,修饰名词house。 He built a wonderful hous

27、e made of marble.他建了一栋用大理石砌成的豪宅。 【辨析】be made of,be made from,be made in,be made up of (1)be made of由制成,指原料经过加工后,从成品中可以看出原材料,没有发生质的变化。The chairs are made of wood.这些椅子都是木制的。,(2)be made from由制成,指原料经过加工后,从成品中看不出原材料,发生了质的变化。These wines are made from grapes.这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。 (3)be made in在地方制造,产于地方,表示某物是在某地生产或

28、制造的。 This kind of perfume is made in England.这种香水产于英国。 (4)be made up of由组成(构成),指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成(构成)。 The commission is made up of five people, including two women.委员会由五人组成,其中包括两名妇女。,8.Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. 【辨析】voice,noise,sound (1)voice一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声, 也可用 来指鸟鸣声或

29、一些拟人化的声音。 He is not in good voice.他现在嗓音不好。 (2)noise意为“噪声,喧闹声”,指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。 The old man enjoyed the holiday,away from the city noise.这位老人喜欢度假,远离城市的喧闹。 (3)sound的含义较广,指人们听到的各种声音,有意义或无意义的声音。 Theres no sound coming from the TV. 电视机没有发出声音。,Retell the play according to the following form in front of

30、 the class. Place:near a forest Characters:Hansel,Gretel,their father and stepmother Events:dry,food,die,kill,plan;kill,save, moonlight;drop,white stones,unless,lost,shine, bright;sleep,forest,wake up,moon,go out; drop,pieces of bread,moon,rise,follow,instead; keep walking,unless,find ones way out;lost, song,beautiful,wonderful house,bread,cake, candy,part,1.At times an ad can lead you (buy) something you dont need at all.So you have to be careful. 2.Their (wife) are all teachers. 3.Can you