高中英语选修7UNIT2导学案

1、 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 1 Book7 Unit2 Robots 导学案 预习案 Period 1 Learning aim: Discover useful words and expressions. Learning important point: Develop the ability to use the important language points. Learning difficult point: Understand some difficult and long sen

2、tences. 使用说明及学法指导：1. Finish the tasks individually, then discuss and check them with your partners. 2. Memorize the words and expressions. TASK 1 Word Formation 1_ n渴望；欲望； vt. 希望得到；想要2 _ vt.忌妒；羡慕3_adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4_ vt.陪伴；伴奏 5_ adj.一定的；密切相关的6_ n.全体员工；手杖 7_ n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离 8_ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 _ n宣言

3、；公布 9.sympathy n_sympathetic adj. _sympathize v_ 10_ n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.赞成的；有利的 _ n最喜爱的人/物 adj.最喜欢的11junior adj. _ n_ senior adj.& n_ 12talent n_ talented adj. _13obey vt.& vi. _ disobey vt.& vi. (反义词) _ TASK 2 Phrases 1._试验；考验 2. _给打电话 3_转向；回转 4_不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 5. _将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6_ 一共；总计

4、7. _一定做 8_伸手去够 9. _把和进行比较 10. _更确切地说 TASK 3 Sentence structures 1As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。 解读 当副词there, here, now, then位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。 仿写 那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。 For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. 2It was disturbing and frighte

5、ning that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 解读 it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。 仿写 和朋友们失去联系，这使她觉得心烦。 _ she lost touch with her friends. 3But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。 解读 can

6、t have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。 仿写 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。 Keep on going never give up. 2 I _ your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately. 课内探究案language points Period 2 Learning aims: 1. To master important words and expressions in this period. 2. To be able to read

7、the passage by skimming and scanning. 3. To learn some useful expressions for asking for opinions and giving opinions. Important point: Be able to use the important words and expressions in this period flexibly. Difficult point: To memorize the useful expressions for asking for opinions and giving o

8、pinions. 1、desire 【自主学习】 1）n渴望；欲望；渴求 He has a strong desire for success.他非常渴望成功。 2）vt.希望得到；想要 We desire only that you(should) do your best. 我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。 【归纳拓展】 have a desire for sth./to do sth.迫切想要得到某物/想要做某事 have _desire for 对.没有欲望 have a _desire to do sth 非常渴望做某事 at ones desire应某人的要求 desire sb. t

9、o do sth.想要某人做某事 desire to do sth._ desire that sb.(should)do.渴望 【特别提示】 当desire意为“要求；希望”，这时接宾语从句，谓语用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。 He desired that the company (should) call him this week. 他期望那家公司这周能给他打电话。 【即学即用】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I have no desire _(discuss) the matter further. Anyone who desires _(vote投票) mus

10、t come to the meeting. He expressed his desire that his books _(reach) as many people as possible. 2、alarm 【自主学习】 1）vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动 I dont want to _（惊动）you but it is very serious. 2）n警报；惊恐 我不想惊动你但这事的确很严重。 When the fire broke out, the brave woman sounded the _(警报). The best preparation for tomorrow is

11、doing your best today. 3 当火灾发生时，这位勇敢的妇女发出了警报。 3)alarmed 害怕的；惊恐的 alarming adj.令人害怕的 Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out. 每个人听了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。 I was alarmed to see a man was carrying a gun. 我看到一个人带着枪感到很惊恐。 【归纳拓展】 sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报 be alarmed at/by被吓一跳 be alarmed to

12、do sth.做感到恐慌 in alarm惊恐地 【即学即用】 “Whats up？”he asked _ _. “出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。 I _ _ _ _ that the men were carrying guns. 我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。 The guard _ the alarm as soon as he heard the steps. ASounded BPut Crose DAroused 3、sympathy 【自主学习】 n同情(心) Every man in trouble wants sympathy. 每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。 She fel

13、t sympathy for his sufferings. 她对他的遭遇深感同情。 He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。 He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致。 【归纳拓展】 feel/have sympathy for同情某人 _同情；赞成；和一致 _出于同情 win sympathy of博得的同情 【即学即用】 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。 After hearing the story, he_ _ _her pre

14、sent situation. 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。 He_ _ _ _passers-by by describing his miserable childhood. 4、favour （=favor） 【自主学习】 1)vt.喜爱；偏袒 Keep on going never give up. 4 Which side do you favour ? 你支持哪一边？ 2）n.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；支持 He was careful to show no favour to anyone. 他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。 3）favourite n. 特别受喜爱的人或物 【归纳

15、拓展】 do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb./sth.赞成；支持 in sbs favour对某人有利 ask a favour of sb _ 【即学即用】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. Ain favour of Bin memory of Cin honour of Din search of Do me a _and turn the radio down while I am on the phone, wil

16、l you ? A. help B. favour C. good D. aid 5、accompany 【自主学习】 vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与同时 I will accompany you to the station. 我要送你去车站。 Strong winds were accompanied by heavy rain. 狂风伴随着暴雨。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。 【归纳拓展】 accompany sb. at/on sth._ accompany sb. to.陪某人到 be accompanied b

17、y.由陪同或伴随 【特别提示】 accompany作动词用时意为“陪同去”(go with.)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。例如： I accompanied him to the hotel. 我陪他去了宾馆。 【即学即用】 The eruption of volcano_by an earthquake caused great damage. AaccompaniedBcompanies Ccompanions Daccomplished 6、declare 【自主学习】 vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明 She declared that the whole projec

18、t was a waste of time and money. 她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 5 The US declared war on England in 1812. 1812年美国向英国宣战。 【归纳拓展】 declare sth._ declare that.宣布 declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物 declare for/against.公开表明(声明)支持/_ declare off取消 declare onesel

19、f发表意见，表明态度 declare war on/against_ declarer n宣告者 declaration n宣布，宣言，宣告，声明；申报，声明(书) 【即学即用】 In 1938, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War. Adeclared Bannounced Cbroadcast Dadvertised We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. Adecla

20、red Bannounced Cdefended Dexclaimed 7、Staff 【自主学习】 1）n全体员工；手杖 Its a small hospital with a staff of just over a hundred. 这是一家小医院，只有一百多名员工。 The staff in this company is high in quality. 这家公司的员工素质很高。 The staff in this shop are ready to help the boy. 这家店里的员工都打算帮助这个男孩。 【特别提示】staff作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数；若看作个

21、体，则谓语动词用复数。 2）vt.给配备职员 Our hospital is staffed with 30 doctors. 我们医院有30名医生。 【归纳拓展】 walking staff_ 【即学即用】 The company is small_ _ _ _(有员工)60. The old man can walk only with the help of a _ _(拐杖) 8、Junior 【自主学习】 1）adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 Though Tom is two years junior to me, he is senior to me in our off

22、ice. 尽管汤姆比我小两岁，但在办公室里他的职位比我高。 Keep on going never give up. 6 2）n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 He is my junior by three years. 他比我小三岁。 【归纳拓展】 be junior to比资历浅/地位低 be senior to比资历深/地位高 【即学即用】 I was the most _ person in my company. 我在公司资历最浅。 9、talent 【自主学习】 n天才；才干；特殊能力；有才能的人 There is a wealth of young talents in Britis

23、h theatre. 英国戏剧界青年一代人才辈出。 He has a great talent for music. 他极有音乐天赋。 【归纳拓展】 have a talent for._ talented adj.天才的；有才能的 gift n天赋；天才；才能 gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的 【即学即用】 She is _ _ _(天才的艺术家) He is famous not only for his_but also for his kindness. Aclever Bbright Cweak Dtalent 10、divorce 【自主学习】 1）n离婚；断绝关系；脱离

24、They have agreed to get a divorce. 他们已同意离婚。 It is because of the divorce between college education and society that many university graduates can only find an ordinary job. 正是由于大学教育与社会分离，许多大学毕业生只能找到一份普通的工作。 2）vt.与离婚；与脱离 They believed that art should be divorced from politics. 他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。 【归纳拓展】 g

25、et a divorce from sb .divorce sb.与某人离婚 divorce. from.使与脱离 divorced adj.离婚的，离异的；脱离的 be divorced from脱离 get divorced离婚 【即学即用】 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 7 Did Mr. Hill _ _ _ because of such things? 因为这些事情，希尔先生要与太太离婚吗？ Their marriage _ _ _. 他们的婚姻以离婚收场。 After they got _，

26、she never remarried. Ato divorce Bdivorcing Cdivorced Ddivorce 1、test out 【自主学习】试验；考验 The new product had been tested out before it was put into market. 这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。 My grandma was tested for heart disease last week. 我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。 【归纳拓展】 test sb. on sth.在方面测试某人 test sth. on sb./sth.在身上试验 test s

27、b. for sth.为某事检查某人 take a test in/for参加考试/测试 2、leave alone 【自主学习】 不管；不惹；让一个人待着，让单独在一起 Please leave the fragile objects alone! 请不要动那些易碎物品！ Leave me alone！Go away! 别打扰我！走开！ 【归纳拓展】 let sb. alone不打扰 let/leave sth. alone不碰；不移动 leave behind留下；遗忘；把抛在后面 leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑 leave sth. as it is听任某事自由发展 leave f

28、or_ leave off停止(做某事) 【即学即用】 A ship full of Chinese will soon leave _ Canada. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left _ somewhere for a long time. He wont help us even if we are good friends，_， we treated him badly before. Alet alone Bleave alone Cleave out Dleave off 3、set aside 【自主学习】 将放在一边；为

29、节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 Keep on going never give up. 8 She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 The boss set all the workers suggestions aside. 老板对工人们的所有建议都置之不理。 【归纳拓展】 set aside留出；匀出；忽视；同义词组为lay up。 set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；把(钟表)指针往回拨 set about(doing)sth.set out to do sth.开始做，着手处理 set out出发，开始(

30、to do) set down放下，搁下；记下，写下 set up建立(事业)，成立(组织) set off出发；使开始做；使爆炸 set sth. on fire使着火 【即学即用】 She_her book and lit a cigarette. Why dont you_your ideas_on paper? Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could be_them_. Police_road-blocks on routes leading out of the city. She_doing her

31、 housework after lunch. 4、be bound to 【自主学习】 一定做 You have done so much that you are bound to pass the exam. 你下了这么大功夫，一定能及格。 I feel bound to tell you that youre drinking too much. 我感觉有必要和你说你酒喝得太多了。 【归纳拓展】 be bound to sth.被束缚于某物 be bound to do sth.一定会 be bound up in热心于；忙于 be bound up with与有密切联系 【即学即用】

32、 His political philosophy was closely _ _ _ his religious beliefs. 他的政治哲学与他的宗教信仰密切相关。 I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be_to it. Aconnected Bfastened Cbound Dstuck 课内探究案Reading Period 3 Learning aims: The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best

33、 today. 9 1. Learn about robots and science fiction. 2. Develop reading skills by skimming, scanning and careful reading. Important point: 1. To grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during Tonys stay at her house. 2. To sum up characteristics of science fiction. Difficult

34、 point： How Claires emotion developed during Tonys stay at her house. I. Fast Reading Skimming to get general ideas TASK1 The text mainly tells us _. A. why Claire fell in love with a human being B. why a robot fell in love with a human being C. a story about a household robot being tested out in a

35、family D. that a robot can save a human being from danger TASK2 How many characters are mentioned? Who are they? What is the relation between them? TASK3 Match the main idea with each part. Part1 (para1-2) A. The night of the party Part2 (para3-8) B. Claires attitude to the robot and her feeling at

36、the sight of the robot Part3 (para9-11) C. The result of the experiment Part4 (para12) D. What Tony did for Claire II. Careful reading TASK1 Now read the text carefully, and decide whether the following statements are true （T） or false（F）, and correct false ones: (1) Larry was going to be away from

37、home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. （） (2) Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but at last she agreed to it. （） (3) When Tony offered to help dressing, Claire was pleased to accept it. But she thought it was surprising for a robot to be so human.（） (4) Tony could understa

38、nd Claire when she said she was not clever.（） (5) Claires husband wanted to improve his social position, but she was sorry she could do nothing to help him.（） (6) Tony was eager to help Claire. He scanned quite a lot of books in the library, but he could find no ways out.（） (7) While Tony worked on

39、the improvements of the house, Claire also did her part.（） (8) Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.（） (9) Claire was very happy to find that Gladys envied her.（） (10) The company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a

40、woman fall in love with him.（） TASK2 Find how Claires emotion developed in the story. Keep on going never give up. 10OccasionClaire1.Before Tony arrive _ him 2.When Claire first saw Tony was _ 3.When he offered to help her dress felt _ 4. When he offered to help her _ her house and herself began to

41、trust and admire him 5.When he helped her deal with the salesman called him a _ 6.When she _ _a ladder and was caught by Tony felt his warmth 7.When she heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony felt being _ 8.When she remembered Tony was just a mach

42、ine _ all night TASK3 Complete the summary of the story with one word in each blank. A robot used for housework _(1)_(test)out in a family. He looked like a tall _(2)_handsome man with smooth black hair，_(3)_(speak)in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to acc

43、ompany_(4)_ wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed._(5)_(gradual)，Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams _(6)_ m

44、aking her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses._(7)_at the party all the guests _(8)_were invited were filled with admiration _(9)_they saw her house was completely changed. After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony s report

45、 _(10)_ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ III. Analysis of important sentences 1、It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 【归纳拓展】 (1)“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有

46、：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear . Its possible that some of the professors may not think much of it. 有些教授可能会对它评价不高。 It is necessary that we should apply theory to practice. 我们有必要理论联系实际。 (2)It be名词(短语)that从句 It is a fact that . 事实是 It is a pity (shame) that . 遗憾的是 It is good (bad) ma

47、nners that .是有(没有)礼貌的 It is no wonder that . 不足为奇 It is a pity that Jan and George cant make it to the party. 真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 11 【即学即用】 It is obvious to the students_ they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见，学生们会好好为他们的将来做准备。 2

48、、As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。 【自主学习】 （1）本句中there stood Gladys Claffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是Gladys Claffern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“Gladys Claffern stood there”。 (2)当here，there，now，then，in，down，out，up，off，away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come，go，live，lie，sta

49、nd等，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态，且当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。 The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。 【即学即用】 Look！_. AHere your teacher comes BComes here your teacher CYour teacher comes here DHere comes your teacher 3、You cannot have women falling in love with machines. 总不能让女人与机器

50、相爱吧。 【自主学习】 have sb. doing用在否定句中表示“不容许某人做某事”。 She wont have her child answering back rudely in public. 她不容许她的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。 【归纳拓展】 have sb. do sth.让某人去做某事 have sb./sth. done使某人/某物被做；使某人/某物遭受到 have sb. doing让某人持续做某事 I wont have you having the light burning all night long; you should have it turned off. Or Ill have you go out. 我不容许你让灯开一晚上，你应该把它关掉，否则我就让你出去。 【即学即用】 Youve had everyone _(worry) about you. He had hi