【初三英语】第六周-定语从句

1、：定语从句知识点1.A magnetic field may be represented in _ manner _ an electric field.A. suchasB. the sameas C. suchthat D. the samewhich2.We ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _ invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B.that C. whichD. a man who3.He talked about the classmates and the

2、 school _ he had visited.A. who B. that C. whichD. about which4.You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which5.We should do all _ is useful to people.A. / B. thatC. itD. which6.We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.A. whichB. in whichC. o

3、n whichD. to which7.Those _ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who have B. who hasC. which haveD. have8.The man _ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to9.I went to the school _ my father once worked.A.

4、 thatB. whichC. whereD. on which10. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; which C. which; thatD. when; who11.The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it1

5、2.Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which13.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what14._is known to all, Chinawill be an _powerful country in 20 or 30

6、 years time.A Better You ，A Bigger World.A. That; advancingB. This; advanced C. As; advancedD. It; advancing15._is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C .That D. It16._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. I

7、tB. As C. ThatD. What17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won th e World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when18.Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. itsC. whoseD. which19.We will be shown around the

8、 city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when20.The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many people

9、have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effec

10、t on my life.A. that; which B. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who24.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when25.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. th

11、atC. whenD. where26.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once28.Is this the reason _ at the

12、meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explainedPage 2 of 7? xdf EducationAll Rights ReservedA Better You ，A Bigger World.29.I shall remember the day _ we met first.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30.Can you lend me the dictionary _ t

13、he other day?A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about31.The book _ isn t in the library.A. what I needB. I need C. that I need itD. which I need it32.It was raining, _ was a pity.A. whatB. which C. that D. it33.He studied hard at school when he was you

14、ng , _ contributes to his success in latter lifeA.asB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _ located in northwester n Ariz

15、ona.A. andB. whereC. isD. which is36.Do you know the worker _?A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk withD. that I often talk37.Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals.A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38.Heat has many effects, _ we are familiar with

16、through everyday experience.A. most of whichB. in which C. thatD. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is _ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work _ the weight and size of the engine are not important.41. The bridge _ a big

17、 ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which42. The book _ is torn is mine.A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the coverD. whose cover ofA Better You ，A Bigger World.答案及解析1-5 BABCB6-10 DAACB11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCC

18、D 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA1.B such .as 结构 , 或 the same .as 结构， such as 强调事物，the same as 强调相似性。2.A 非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things,先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用who 。 限定性定语从句，先行词为the man 或 a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that. the man特指，强调

19、只有他一个人，a man 泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B 先行词为 the classmates and the school ， 从句为 he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited 的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B4.C 此句先行词为the girl ，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girls sister is a Chinese teacher.先行词的

20、s 所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。5.B 此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people ，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people. 为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people;或 All the things are useful to people.6.D 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before,二者

21、构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who,引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。9.C此句先行词the school,定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o 为My father once worked in th

22、e school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示 ,也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。10.B前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。11.A考查定语从

23、句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good.A Better You ，A Bigger World.12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much.13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the ot

24、hers unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was alwaysspeaking highly of her role in the play.在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as 引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all.与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing 分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生， ed 分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing

25、country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家.15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。16.B 固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As17.D 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment ,将先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment,先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at wh

26、ich.句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。18.C 先行词the film ，放入从句为 The leading actor of the film is world famous,先行词放入从句为of 所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。19.C 先行词为 some other places, 放入从句为 other visitors seldom go to these places,先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词

27、最好。20.D 先行词为 the famous basketball star,放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。21.D 先行词 5:30pm,放入从句为 many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.22.D 先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese va

28、se was very reasonable, ，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which.或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的 of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用 whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which23.B 前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中

29、作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为the experience has a great effect on my life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。A Better You ，A Bigger World.24.B 解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where,

30、随意性关系引导词用in which 。25.C 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用 when ， 随意性关系引导词用during which.26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation,放入从句为He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation.先行

31、词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用 where,随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。27.D 先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词 when，引导词不同省略。 while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see 为瞬间动作。28.D 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.29.D 先行词 the day， 放入从句为We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用

32、when, 随意性关系引导词用on which30.D 先行语 the dictionary, 放入从句为you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语， 从句可用 about which you talkd the other day 或 which/ that/省略引导词 you talked about the other day.31.B 先行词 the book放入从句为I need the book. 先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词可用 which/that/省略引导词。32.B

33、先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况this situation, 放入为This situation was a pity,先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。33.C 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历this experience 放入从句为This experience contributes to his success in his latter life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事34.C 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语 the size of the audience, 放入从句为we had expected the size of the audience,先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected 或 as it has been expected 或 as sb has expected.35.D 非限定性定语从句考点，先行词the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizon