职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题(一)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语考试综合类ab级精选试题(一)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。he was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.a) clever b) honest

2、c) brave d) dull标准答案：a2、 data from voyager ii have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.a) problem b) mysteryc) question d) point标准答案：b3、 the film originated from a short story.a) resulted b)derivedc) heard d)made标准答案：b4、 after supper we usually take a stroll aro

3、und the park for about an hour.a) walk b) restc) bath d) breath标准答案：a5、 this is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.a) extent b) zonec) area d) competition标准答案：c6、 she is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.a) charged b) accusedc) famous d) responsible标准

4、答案：c7、 he rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.a) spread b) openc) show d) examine标准答案：c8、 8. you startled me when you shouted.a) threatened b) frightenedc) interrupted d) troubled标准答案：b9、 it is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.a)pulled down b) pulled upc) p

5、ulled off d) pulled in标准答案：a. 10、 she tried to probe my mind and discover what i was thinking.a) solved b) exploredc) involved d) exploded标准答案：b11、 the parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.a)disallow b) reducec) prevent d) confine标准答案：c12、 he expressed concern tha

6、t the ship might be in distress.a) despair b) difficultiesc) need d) danger标准答案：d13、 13.hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.a) shaken b) fallenc) damaged d) trembled标准答案：c14、 thick clouds obscured the stars from view.a)darkened b) heldc) blackened d)prevent标准答案：d15、 the river was co

7、ntaminated with waste.a) blackened b) pollutedc) widened d) mixed标准答案：b第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。marriage advertisements in indiaevery sunday morning millions of indians settle down with a cup of

8、 tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as americans do. but here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly to a sunday feature that is particularly indian-the-columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. this is relatively

9、 modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. the thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. for example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in “the wifely arts,” infor

10、mation about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. this reflects the arrival in india of the working wife.divorce, which used to be almost unheard of in india, is sometimes now mentioned in the advertisements as in the case of a woman whose advertisement in new delhi new

11、spaper explained that had been “the innocent party” when her marriage broke up.because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment) is now illegal, some advertisements say “no dowry” , or “simple marriage”, which means the same thing. however, the fathers of many bridegrooms still require it.in a land

12、where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable, many also require that a woman have a “wheat-color” complexion or that a man be “tall, fair and handsome”. advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes, mostly in cities. many of them receive doze

13、ns of answers. “theres nothing embarrassing about it,” explained a calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-law. “its just another way of broadening the contacts and increase the possibility of doing the contacts and increasing the possibilities of doing the best one for ones daughter.”because of h

14、igh unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here, one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad, especially in canada or the united states. a person who has one can get what he wants.one recent sunday in madras, for example, a punjabi engineer

15、 living in san francisco advertised for a “beautiful slim bride with lovely features knowing music and dance.” and a man whose advertisement said that he held an american immigration permit was able to say, only girls from rich, well-connected families need apply.1. in marriage advertisements in ind

16、ia women are only introduced in terms of appearance or their skill in being a good wife.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned2. indias society is changing.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned3. the word “dowry” in the third paragraph means marriage payment.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned4. in india pe

17、ople with light skin and good feature are preferable.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned标准答案：b,a,a,c解析：1. b. india是文章主题词，所以不用india作为答案线索(因为文章主题词会在文章中反复出现)，利用问题句中的细节信息词marriage advertisements和appearance and their skill作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：for example, although women are still described in terms of appe

18、arance, or skill in “the wifely arts,” information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. 答案相关句说“尽管广告依然描述妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠， 关于妇女赚钱能力的介绍也在越来越多的婚姻广告上出现了”， 显然答案相关句的内容与问题句(印度的婚姻广告只介绍妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠)内容不一致。2. a. 这道题是主旨题。文章第一段倒数第3句直接反映文章主题：the thousands of advertisements published e

19、ach week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. 该句说“每周公布的数以千计的广告反映出这个传统的社会正发生着变化”。3. a. 利用dowry作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment) is now illegal, some advertisements say “no dowry” , or “simple marriage”, which means the same t

20、hing.答案相关句中marriage payment放在括号中出现在dowry， 充当其同位语结构， 对其进行解释， 因此dowry的含义就是“marriage payment(彩礼钱)”。4. c. 利用细节结构“light skin”和“good feature”作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：in a land(国家， 指印度) where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable, many also require that a woman have a “wheat-color” complexion or t

21、hat a man be “tall, fair and handsome”.答案相关句说“在印度， 人们喜好浅亮肤色”，但并没有说“喜欢美丽的容貌”， 因此问题句中有部分信息没有在文章中出现。17、 5. the word “one” in “a person who has one can get what he wants” refers to good attraction.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned6. advertisements are only read by a small group of people of high social

22、 status.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned7. in india there is a high divorce rate.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned标准答案：b,b,c解析：5. b. 首先找到“a person who has one can get what he wants”所在的上下文： because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here, one of the best attractions a mar

23、riage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad, especially in canada or the united states. a person who has one can get what he wants. 划线句说“有了一个的人能得到他想要的”，结合前句话的内容，one 应该指前句中的permit to live abroad(在国外居住地许可证)。6. b. 利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语people of high social status作为答案线索，在第5段中找到答案相关句：advertisement

24、s are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes(与people of high social status呼应), mostly in cities. 答案相关句说“上层社会中很多人都会急切地读这些广告” ， 因此问题句的内容与答案相关句的内容不一致。7. c. 文章中没有提到印度的离婚率. 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选

25、项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。is there a way to keep the britains economy growing?1 in todays knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best.japanese design electronics while germens export engineering techniques.the french serve，the best food and americans make computers.2 bri

26、tain specializes in the gift of talking.the nation doesnt manufacture much of anything.but it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk.the world foundation think tank says the uks four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and

27、 nurses.instead，theyre hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managers.but can all this talking keep the british economy going? the british government thinks it can.3 although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in )在被苏格兰读书界投票为“所有时代中的最佳的小说”。2.chris has seemed so convin

28、cing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.在一些女读者看来，chris这个人物写得非常令人信服，因此不能相信她是由一个男人创作出来的。1.what is sunset song mainly about?a)the first world war.b)the beauty of the sunset.c)the new european world.d)the lives of rural scottish farmers.2.which sta

29、tement is not true of chris?a)she is the heroine of sunset song.b)she had a miserable childhood.c)she is the creation of a mall.d)she married only once.3.what is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?a、the climate of kinraddie.b)the history of kinraddie.c)the geography of kinraddie.

30、d)the language spoken in kinraddie. 4.who are responsible for evans death, according to chris?a)the germans.b)the french army.c)the british troops.d)the russian soldiers.5.the word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably meansa)the end of the heroines life.b)the end of ones life.c)t

31、he end of traditional life.d)the end of the day.标准答案：d,d,b,a,c解析：1. d 问题问的是日落歌主要讲的是什么?选项a说的是：第一次世界大战。选项b说的是：日落之美。选项c说的是：新欧洲世界。选项d说的是：苏格兰农夫的生活。选项d是正确的，相关的信息可在第一段中找到。2. d 问题问：哪个陈述对chris是不符的?选项a说的是：她是日落歌中的女主人公。选项b说的是：她的童年很苦。选项c说的是：她是由一个男人创作出来的。选项d说的是：她只结过一次婚。d不对。第三段有这么一句话：we see her marry, lose her hus

32、band, then marry again.我们看见她结婚，失去丈夫，后来又结婚。3. b 问题问的是：小说的开头部分主要说了些什么?选项a说的是：kinraddie的气候。选项b说的是：kinraddie的历史。选项c说的是：kinraddie的地理。选项d说的是：kinraddie说的语言。看看下面这句话：its opening section tells of kinraddies long history, in a language that imitates the places changing patterns of speech and writing。小说的开头部分讲述了

33、kinraddie的悠久历史，讲述时模仿了该地方变化着的口头语和书面语的表达方式。可以看出，b是对的。4. a 问题问的是：根据chris，谁杀死了evan?选项a说的是：德国人。选项b说的是：法国军队。选项c说的是：英国部队。选项d说的是：俄罗斯士兵。b是正确的。倒数第二段有这么两句话：the war finally kills evan.but not in the way his widow is told.in fact，the germans arent responsible for his death，but his own side.战争最后杀死了evan，但不是他的寡妇说的那

34、样。事实上，德国人没有杀他，是他自己一边的人杀的。5. c 问题问的是：小说题目中sunset这个词的意思很可能是哪一个意思?选项a说的是：女主人公生命的结束。选项b说的是：一个人生命的结束。选项c说的是：传统生活方式的结束。选项d说的是:一天的结束。正确答案是c。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的：if the novel is about the end of one way oflife it also looks ahead.如果小说是关于一种生活方式的结束，那么它同时也是朝前看的。第3篇where have all the bees gone?scientists who study in

35、sects have a real mystery on their hands. all across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives and never returning. researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse1 disorder. according to surveys of beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the united states have vani

36、shed from their hives since last fall. so far, no one can explain why.colony collapse is a serious concern because bees play an important role in the production of about one-third of the foods we eat. as they feed, honeybees spread pollen from flower to flower. without this process, a plant cant pro

37、duce seeds or fruits.now, a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out whats causing the alarming collapse of so many colonies. by sharing their expertise in honeybee behavior, health, and nutrition, team members hope to find out whats contributing to the decline and to p

38、revent bee disappearances in the future.it could be that disease is causing the disappearance of the bees. to explore that possibility, jay evans, a researcher at the united states department of agriculture (usda) bee research laboratory2, examines bees taken from colonies that are collapsing. “we k

39、now what s healthy bee should look like on the inside, and we can look for physical signs of disease,” he says. and bees from collapsing colonies dont look very healthy. “their stomachs are worn down, compared to the stomachs of healthy bees,” evans says. it may be that a parasite is damaging the be

40、es digestive organs. their immune systems may not be working as they should. moreover, they have high levels of bacteria inside their bodies.another cause of colony-collapse disorder may be certain chemicals that farmers apply to kill unwanted insects on crops, says jerry hayes, chief bee inspector

41、for the florida department of agriculture3. some studies, he says, suggest that a certain type of insecticide affects the honeybees nervous system (which includes the brain) and memory. “it seems like honeybees are going out and getting confused about where to go and what to do,” he says.if it turns

42、 out that a disease is contributing to colony collapse, bees genes could explain why some colonies have collapsed and others have not. in any group of bees there are many different kinds of genes. the more different genes a group has, the higher the groups genetic diversity. so far scientists havent

43、 determined the role of genetic diversity in colony collapse, but its a promising theory, says evans. 词汇：注释：1. colony-collapse：群体瘫痪。colony有“殖民地”的意思，在此意为： a group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together. 一群生活或生长在一起的同种动物、植物或单细胞有机体。2. the united states de

44、partment of agriculture (usda) bee research laboratory：美国农业部蜜蜂研究实验室。3. the florida department of agriculture：佛罗里达农业局。佛罗里达是美国东南部的一个州，濒临大西洋和墨西哥湾。练习：1. what is the mystery that researchers find hard to explain?a) honeybees are flying all across the country.b) 25-40 percent of the honeybees in the us have died.c) honeybees are leaving their hives and do not return.d) honeybee hives are in dis