职称英语等级考试卫生AB级模拟试题(三)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语等级考试卫生ab级模拟试题(三)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。la)depriveb) obtainc) descendd)trace标准答案： b3、the room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tablea)suppliedb) gatheredc)graspedd)made标准答案： a4、the local government decid

2、ed to merge the two firms into a big one.a)motivateb) combinec)compactd)nominate标准答案： b5、he emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.a)favorableb) possiblec)formald)genuine标准答案： b6、when does the next train depart?a)pull upb) pull downc)pull outd)pull in标准答案： c7、because admi

3、nistering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.a)adjustingb) evaluatingc)engagingd)managing标准答案： d8、the town is notable (a)for its beautiful scenery in winter.a)similarb) promptc)profoundd)famous标准答案： d9、he is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.a)supervi

4、seb) watchc)suspectd)predict标准答案： a10、soldiers have to obey orders.a)reply tob) apply forc)abide withd)comply with标准答案： d 11、the advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.a) delayedb)quickc) positived) unfavorable标准答案： d12、it is said that the house along the stre

5、et will soon be demolished.a) pulled downb) rebuiltc) renovatedd) whitewashed标准答案： a13、in his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.a) extremely thoroughb) long and strongc) crazyd) unconvincing标准答案： a14、these are our motive for doing it.a) reasonsb) argumentsc) targetsd)

6、 stimulus标准答案： a15、do you think there is any likelihood of his agreeing to it?a) respectb) occasionc) prospectd) anticipation标准答案： c二、匹配题()16、第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分，建议12分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑难度a/b级tanning par

7、lors take heatpeople who seek a glamorous tan through sun lamps may double their risk of developing common types of skin cancer, according to a new study that found the risk was highest for those who start at a young age.the study, appearing in the latest issue of journal of the u.s.national cancer

8、institute，concluded that people who use tanning devices were 1.5 to 2.5 times more 1ikely to have common kinds of skin cancer than were people who did not use the devices.the study confirmed what doctors have long suspectedthat sun lamp use increases the risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin can

9、cers，said margaret r.karagas，first author of the study.either going to the tanning parlor，or getting an infrequent sunburn can seriously damage the skin，said dr.james spencer，vice chairman of the department of dermatology at mount hospital，but the small.day.to.day exposure is worse for the skin in t

10、he long run.joseph a.levy，vice president of the international smart tan network，however，said occasional sunburn “is a risk factor in all forms of skin cancer and intermittent sunburn is what the tanning industry is trying to stop.in the study, karagas and her colleagues interviewed 603 basal eell sk

11、in cancer patients and 293 with squamous eell skin cancer.they talked to 540 control subjects, who did not have either type of skin cancer.about l million americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.among those skin cancer patients，about 80 percent are with basal cell skin cancer,16 percent，wi

12、th squamous cell skin cancer and 4 percent, with melanoma.the most serious form of skin cancers.back to the interviewed patients，190 reported that they had used tanning devices at some time.in the control groups，only 75 had used such devices.karagas said a statistical analysis shows that those who u

13、sed tanning equipment were 2.5 times more likely to get squamous cell skin cancer than those who had not used the devices.for basal cell cancer.the risk was 1.5 times greater.the risk was highest for those who first used the tanning devices before the age of 20，said karagas.for this group，the squamo

14、us cell cancer risk was 3.6 times greater than that of the controls while the basal cell cancer risk was 1.3 times greater.练习：1.the passage confirms that using tanning equipment is harmful to ones health.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned2.the highest rate of skin cancers is found in teenagers who use

15、sun lamps frequently.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned3.melanoma is a more serious cancer than lung cancer.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned4.karagas reported her research results basing on interviews with a group of skin cancer patients and a control group of people with no skin cancers.a.right b.wrong

16、 c.not mentioned标准答案： a,b,c,a,b,b本题分数： 4.00 分，你答题的情况为 错误 所以你的得分为 0 分17、5.doctor james spencers argument implies that in the long run，getting all infrequent sunburn is worse than the small.day-to-day exposure.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned6.the passage mentions three forms of skin cancers, of which

17、squamous cell skin cancer is the most dangerous. .a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned7.it is implied in mr.levys argument(paragraph 5)that frequent exposure to sun lamps is safe.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned标准答案： b,b,a 18、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5

18、段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。难度b/c级china seek donors to narrow bone marrow(骨髓)gap1 china has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors，amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of li

19、fe-saving transplants，state media reported on monday.2 the chinese red cross began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4 million patients suffering from leukaemia, thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants，the official china daily said.ever

20、y year china has 40,000 new leukaemia patients，most of them under 35 and 50 per cent of them children， the newspaper said.other reports have linked chinas growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration.3 with a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by

21、the absence of sibling donors for most children because of chinas one-child policy, doctors rely on donors from taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients，the beijing evening news said last weekend.taiwan，with a population of 22 million，has 210，000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30，000

22、 donors among mainland chinas 1.3 billion people.the newspaper said.4 yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers，the newspaper said.china needs a pool of at least 100.000 donors but testing them

23、would cost more than 50 million yuan (6 million dollars)，it said.5 the hong kong marrow match foundation said it has helped “a handful” of patients inbeijing，shanghai and other cities.the number of requests is increasing from mainlandchina;including direct calls to the charity from desperate patient

24、s or relatives.said the foundations donor coordinator marven chin.but the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundations 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borne by the patients，and many of them have to be aided financially，chin said.1. paragraph 22. paragraph 33

25、. paragraph 44. paragraph 5a urgent need for both donors and fundsb shortage of donorsc desperate leukaemia patientsd seriousness of the current situatione shortage of fundsf comparison between mainland and hong kong and taiwan标准答案： d,b,e,a19、5. it seems that many of the recipients are not rich enou

26、gh6. at present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland china is7. some solvents and building materials are considered8. obviously，recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland china isa about one percent of the total populationb to be responsible for childhood leukaemiac an urgent and to

27、ugh task to be accomplishedd less than one third of the minimume an expensive cost to be paidf to afford the cost of bone marrow transplantationf标准答案： f,d,b,c 20、第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分，建议40分钟以内完成)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。难度b/c级cigars insteadsmoking one

28、 or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip，tongue，mouth，and throat，according to a government study.daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus，and increasethe risk of cancer of the larynx(voicebox)sixfold ，say researchers at the national cancerinst

29、itute in bethesda，maryland.in addition，the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk oforal cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.the health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight section

30、s of the article“cigars：health effects and trends.”the researchers report that，compared with a cigarette，a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines. “this article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase incigar use and the si

31、gnificant public health consequences4 for the country，”said dr.richard klausner director of the national cancer institute，in a statement.“the data are clearthe harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke，likecigarettes，are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well

32、 as heart and lung diseases.”he added.“in other words，cigars are not safe alternatiyes to cigarettes”and may be addictive.”“to those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice isdont.to those currently smoking cigars,quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer， h

33、eart and 1ung disease risks，”warned k1ausner.according to a national cancer institute press release，there havent been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events，but“a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates all increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke.”练

34、习：1.according co the report,smoking three orfour cigars a daya)increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers.b)greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokers.c)increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers，d)greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers.2.in

35、the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily?a)six.b)seven.c)eight.d)nine.3.what is the main idea of the article“cigars：health effects and trends”?a)whenitcomesto cancer，cigars arenotany saferthan cigarettes.b)cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily

36、so.c)cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes.d)increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.4.what is the doctorsadvice to those cigar-smokers?a)to give it up completely.b)togiveuppartofit.c)not to think about it any more.d)to cure the diseases first.5.in the context o

37、f this passage,“secondhand smoke”meansa)smoking bad-quality cigars.b)smoking very cheap cigars.c)being near cigar smokers when they are not smoking.d)being near cigar smokers when they are smoking.标准答案： d,b,a,a,d21、难度b/a级high stress may damage memoryaccording to a report issued in may 1998，elderly p

38、eople who have consistently high blood levels of cortisol dont score as well on memory tests as their peers with 10wer levels of the stress hormone.whats more.high 1evels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus，a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and mem

39、ory.the findings suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal，“healthy”range can actually accelerate brain aging.the study results“now provide substantial evidence that longterm exposure to adrenal stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans，”write nada porter and phili

40、p landfield of the university of kentucky in lexington in their editorial.cortisol is a hormone released in response to stress by the adrenal glands，which sit on top of the kidneys.over a 5 to 6-year period，dr.sonia lupien and his colleagues measured 24-0hour cortiso1 levels in 51 healthy volunteers

41、，most of whom were in their 70s.despite wide variation in cortis01 levels.the participants could be divided into three subgroups：those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently high (increasing/high);those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently mo

42、derate(increasing/moderate);and subjects whose cortisol decreased, but was currently moderate(decreasing/moderate).the researchers tested the volunteersmemory on six people in the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate group.the groups did not differ on tests of immediat

43、e memory，but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.the researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was 14%lower than those in the decreasing/moderate group, although

44、there were no differences in other brain regions.the results suggest that“brain aging can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging，”write porter and land

45、field.“this further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of hippocampus.”练习：1. the part of the brain important for a persons learning and memory isa)the cortiso1.b)the adrenal glands.c)the stress hormonesd)the hippocampus.2.when the levels of cortisol go higher，the hippocampus i

46、n the brain maya)become larger.b)become smaller.c)disappear completely.d)be totally damaged.3.according to the article，when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork，a)the adrenal glands will produce a stress hormone.b)the kidneys will produce adrenal glands.c)the hippocampus will pro

47、duce high levels of cortisol in the blood.d)the brain will work more effectively.4.it appears that when the total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller as a result of high blood levels of cortisol，other brain regionsa) become smaller too.b)become larger.c)may remain the same in size.d)maybe dama

48、ged.5.the research conducted by porter and landfield shows thata)changes in the levels of adrenal hormones have nothing to do with brain agingb)changes in the levels of adrenal hormones may affect brain aging.c)chronic stress may strengthen a mans memory.d)the rate of brain aging always remains stab

49、le.标准答案： d,b,a,c,b 22、难度a级education of students with vision impairmentsthis is specially designed education for children who are either partially sighted or blind. vision impairments are diagnosed by medical doctors who examine the physical structures in the eye and evaluate the childs ability to se

50、e shapes of different sizes at various distances.in the united states，approximately 12 out of l,000 children receive some form of special educationbecause of visual impairments.partially sighted children may use a variety of adaptive aids to see more clearly and to readprinted text.these aids includ

51、e magnifiers，which may be attached to eyeglasses;electronic systems for enlarging print and making it easier to see; and large-print books.blind children usually are taught to read braille，a system of raised dots embossed on paper and read by touch. in the past，turning conventional books into pages

52、of braille was very time-consuming, and the large books required enornlous storage areas.however, most braille texts are now done electronically. many students read paperless braille with the aid of machines that mechanically raise the dots in a small panel as the reader progresses through the text.

53、because braille cannot beread very rapidly，many blind students prefer to listen to books being read on tapes.some students also use reading machines equipped with cameras that scan lines of print，which computers then convert to synthesized speech.many blind and partially sighted children receive ori

54、entation and mobility training as a part of their education.specialists teach them how to travel independently in their schools and communities，often with an aid，such as a cane.most children with vision impairments are educated in schools within their communities. vision specialists may provide spec

55、ial materials and equipment，help teachers and classmates understand the childrens condition，and possibly provide additional instruction.the specialists may also teach partially sighted children how to use their remaining vision more effectively and instruct them in the use of adaptive aids.some chil

56、dren with vision impairments attend special schools designed to meet their particular needs.like boarding schools，these schools often provide residential services as wellas educational programs. they also have specially designed facilities，which may not be found in neighborhood schools，for blind children to participate in athletics and other activities.the education of many children with vision impairments is further complicated by their having other disabilities，such as physical disabilities，developmental impairments, or hearing loss.education for those chil