医学病症词典(中英文对照表)

1、医学病症词典（中英文对照表）abadies sign 阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨)abaptiston 安全开颅圆锯abarognosis 压觉缺失abasia astasia 立行不能abasia 步行不能abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abduction 外展abiotrophy 生活力缺失ablepsia 视觉缺失ablute 切除abnormal 异常abnormity 畸形abrupt 意外absolute hemianopia 完全偏盲abstinent 戒断症状abstraction 抽象acalculia 失算acataleptic 智能缺陷acatamat

2、hesia 理解不能acataphasia 连贯表达不能acatastasia 反常acathexis 心力贯注不能acathisia 静坐不能accessory cramp 痉挛性斜颈accommodation reflex 调节反射accommodation 适应aceburtolol 醋丁洛尔acedia 淡漠性忧郁症acenesthsia 存在觉缺失acenocoumarol 新抗凝acephalia 无头畸形acervulus 松果体石acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetohrdroxamic acid 乙酰氧肟酸acetophenazine乙酰非那嗪acetylcholin

3、ergic pathway 乙酰胆碱能通路acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylglutamide 乙酰谷氨酰胺acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetyl-spiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素achilles jerk 踝反射achilles tendon reflex 踝反射acinesia 运动不能aconative 意向缺失acorea 无瞳孔acouesthesia 听觉acousmatamnesia 听觉性健忘acousma 幼听acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤acoustic pathwa

4、y 听觉传导路acoustic stria 听纹acouticolateral area 听侧线区acroagnosis 肢体感觉缺失acroanesthesia 肢端麻木acrobrachycephaly 扁头acrocephalosyndactyly 尖头并指acrocephaly 尖头acrocinesis 运动过多acrodynia 肢体疼痛症acrognosis 肢体感acrokinesia 感觉过敏acrokinesis 运动过多acromegaly 肢体肥大症acroneurosis 肢体神经官能症acroparalysia 肢麻痹acroparesthesia 肢体感觉异常ac

5、rosclerosis 肢体硬化症acrotrophoneurosis 四肢营养神经病actinine 辅肌动蛋白actinomycosis of brain 脑放线菌病actinoneuritis 放射性神经炎actin 肌动蛋白action tremor 动作性震颤active negativism 主动违拗症actomyosin 肌动球蛋白acuity 敏度acute alcohol intoxication 急性酒精中毒acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合征acute poliomyelites 急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute spontaenous myelites 急

6、性非特异脊髓炎acute suppurative myelites 急性化脓性脊髓炎acyclovir 无环鸟苷acystinervia 膀胱神经无力adamkiewiczs demilunes 阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下)adaptation 适应adduction 内收adenoma of pituitary gland 脑下垂体腺瘤adenovirus 腺病毒adiphenine 解痉素adiposis cerebralis 脑性肥胖症adiposis dolorosa 痛性肥胖症adrenergic 肾上腺素能adreno leukodystrophy 脑白质营

7、养不良aerasthenia 飞行员精神衰弱aetiology 病因学affektepilepsie 情感性痉挛affensplate 月状沟(大脑枕叶)afferent 传入african meningitis 非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病)aganglionosis 神经节细胞缺乏症ageing of nervous tissue 神经组织老化agenesis of corpus callosum 胼胝体发育不良agitation 焦虑agnosia 失认agraphia 失写agyria 无脑回akathisia 静坐不能akinesia 运动不能akinetic seizures 运动不能发作a

8、kinetic-rigid syndrome 运动不能-强直综合征akureyri disease 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate 翼板albendazole 阿苯达唑alcoholic coma 酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone 醛固酮alertness 警觉alexia 失读alleviated 缓和allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allucination 幻觉almufibrate 氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol 心得舒alptazolam 阿普唑仑alternating hemiplegia 交替性偏瘫altitudinal hemianopia 上下性偏盲alumini

9、um nicotinate 烟酸铝alzheimers disease 阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy 黑朦性白痴amaurotic 黑朦ambient cistern 环池amblyopic 弱视ameboid glia 阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate 改善amentia 神错乱amiculum of olive 橄榄核囊amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias 氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, eaca 6-氨基己酸aminopyridine 氨基比林amitriptyline 阿米替林amnesic 遗忘

10、amobarbital 异戊巴比妥amoxycillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamines 安非他命amplitude 幅度amyotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia 肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic 厌氧的anal reflex 肛门反射analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly 无脑anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anesthesia 感觉缺失aneurysms 微动脉瘤aneuryson 动脉瘤angiography 血

11、管造影angular gyrus 角回anisocoria 瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis 关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic 厌食anosmia 嗅觉缺失anosognosia 病觉缺失anosognosia 偏瘫否认ansamysin 襻霉素anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure 小脑前切迹anterior commissure 前连合anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel 前囟anterior horn of lateral ventr

12、icle 侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus 前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule 内囊前脚anterior median fissure 前正中裂anterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus 前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania 前穿质anterior speech cortex 前说话区(broca氏区)anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure 白质前

13、连合anterior 前anterior(ventral) funiculus 前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral) horn 前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral) root 前根anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport 顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration 顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral 前外侧anterolivary suleus 橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin 抗癫灵anxiet

14、y hysteria 焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state 焦虑紧张状态anxiety 焦虑症aone of obersteiner?redlich 奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症aphasia 失语aphingolipid 神经鞘脂apnoea 窒息apoplectic coma 中风性昏迷apraxia 失用aprotinin 抑肽酶arachnoid granulation 蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi 蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid 蛛网膜arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum 古小脑arcu

15、ocerebellar fibers弓状小脑纤维area postrema 最后区area temporalis inferior 颞下区area temporalis media 颞中区area temporalis superior 颞上区area temporalis transverse externa 颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna 颞横内侧区area 区areflexia 反射消失arfonad 咪噻芬arginine 精氨酸arnold-chiari malformation 先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous mal

16、formation of brain 脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion 动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation 连接ascending reticular activing system 网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system 网状上行抑制系统assessment 评估association neuron联络神经元astereognosia 立体觉失认asterixis 扑翼样震颤asthenia 衰弱asthenic syndrome 脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria

17、瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触asymmetry 不对称asymptomatic 无症状asynchronism 协调障碍asyndesis 言语不能asynergy 协同不能asystole 心脏停搏atactic 协调不能atactiform 共济失调样ataxia 共济失调atelocephalous 头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全atenolol 阿替洛尔athalposis 温觉缺失atheroma 粥样斑atherosclerosis 动脉硬化atheto

18、sis 手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation 寰枢椎半脱位atonia 肌张力缺失atonic bladder 无张力性膀胱atopognosia 位置觉缺失atremia 歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia 瞳孔闭锁atypical absences 非典型发作atypical 非典型auditory evoked potential 听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination 幻听auditory radiation 听辐射aural nystagmus 耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕aura先兆automatism 自动症a

19、utonomic nervous system 自主神经系autonomous bladder 自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主神经原性膀胱autosomal 常染色体autotomography 自体感知不能autotophagnosia 自体结构失认avellis syndrome 阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹)avulsion of scalp 头皮撕裂伤axis 枢椎axo-axonal synapse 轴-轴突触axo-dendritic synapse 轴-树突触axolemma 轴膜axon hillock 轴丘axonotmesi

20、s 轴突中断axon 轴突axophage 噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmic flow 轴浆流axoplasmic transport 轴浆输送axopodium 轴伪足axo-somatic synapse 轴-体突触axosopongium 轴突海绵质axo-spinous synapse 轴-棘突触ayalas index 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)ayers test 艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞)aypnia 失眠azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine, azt 叠氮胸苷babinski sign 巴彬斯基征babinski-nageotte syndrome 延髓腹

21、外侧综合征backer muscular dystrophy 贝克肌营养不良backward progression 后退步态baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸baillargers line 贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带)balint syndrome 巴林特综合征(双侧顶枕区损害)ballismus 投掷症balo disease 巴娄病 (同心层型轴周性脑炎)band of kaes?bechterew 卡依斯?贝克特如氏带baranys pointing test 巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)baranys symptom 巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism 巴比妥中毒

22、bards sign 巴尔德征(眼球震颤征)barre-guillain syndrome 急性热病性多神经炎barre-lieou syndrome 后颈交感神经综合征barrier 屏障baryencephalia 智力迟钝baryesthesia 压觉baryglossia 言语拙笨binocular hemianopia 双眼偏盲binocular microscope 双目显微镜binswanger disease 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病)biopsy 活检biots respiration 比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高)bipolar neuron 双极神经元bitam

23、poral 颞侧bitemporal hemianopia 颞侧偏盲bithionol 硫双二氯酚black-out syndrome 黑蒙综合征blackouts 黑朦bladder 膀胱blastoneuropore 胚神经孔blepharoptosis 睑下垂blepharospasm 睑痉挛blink reflex 瞬目反射blink 眨眼blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-csf barrier 血脑脊液屏障blood-nervus barrier 血神经屏障blumenaus nucleus 布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)blumenbachs clivus 布卢

24、门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡)blumenbachs process 筛骨钩突blurring 模糊body of lateral ventricle 侧脑室体部body, corpus, complex 体bonniers syndrome 邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害)bornholm disease 流行性肌痛bournevilles disease 结节硬化症boutons en passant 旁结boutons terminaus 终结bouts 发作bowel 直肠boxing encephalopathy 拳击员脑炎brachcephaly 短头brachi

25、al plexus 臂丛brachium conjunctivum 结合臂brachium pontis 脑桥臂brachium 臂brachycranic 短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9)bradycardia 心动过缓bradykinesia 运动迟缓bradylalia 言语迟缓bradylexia 阅读过慢bradylogia 言语过慢bradyphemia 言语过慢bradyphrasia 迟语症bradyphrenia 智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎)bradypragia 动作过慢brain, encephalon 脑brains reflex 布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏

26、瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)brainstem 脑干briskly 活跃brissauds syndrome 交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征brocas area 布若卡氏区brodmanns areas 布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区)bromazepam 溴基安定bromazolam 宁神定bromocriptine 溴隐亭brown-sequard syndorme 脊髓半切综合征brudzinski sign 布鲁金斯基征bruns syndrome 布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征)budges center 布吉氏中枢buerger disease 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetolol 丁呋

27、心安buiswangen disease 缺血性白质脑病bulbar paralysis 球麻痹burdachs columns 布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束)burdachs fasciculus 布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束)burdachs fibers 布尔达赫纤维burdachs fissure 布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂)burdachs nucleus 布尔达赫核(楔束核)buspirone 丁螺环酮cabernous sinus 海绵窦cacesthesia 感觉异常cachinntion 癔病狂笑cafe au lait spots 咖啡牛乳色斑caffeine 咖啡因caffe

28、y disease 婴儿骨皮质增生症cajals cells 卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)cajals double method 卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞)cajals method 卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞)calan 卡兰calcar avis 禽距calcarine fissure 距状裂calcified 钙化callejas islets 卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛)callosal suleus 胼胝体沟callosum 胼胝体caloric nystagmus 温热性眼球震颤caloric test冷热试验canavan disease 海绵状脑白质营养不良症cand

29、ida 念珠菌canine hysteria 犬惊病canine spasm 痉笑caprylhydroxamic acid 辛酰氧肟酸capsule 囊carbamazepine 卡马西平carbechal 氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素carbidopa 卡比多巴cardiac plexus 心丛cardio-accelerating center心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathy 心性脑病cardio-inhibitor center 心抑制中枢cardioneurosis 神经性循环衰弱cardioplegia 心麻痹carotid angiogra

30、pathy 颈动脉血管造影carotid bifuracation 颈动脉分叉carotid compression 压颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦性晕厥carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征carteolol 喹酮心安cartid-cavernous fistula 颈动脉海绵窦瘘caseating 干酪样cataplexy 猝倒catatonia 紧张症catatonic pupil 紧张性瞳孔catecholamine 儿茶酚胺categories 类型cauda equins 马尾

31、(脊髓)causalgia 灼性神经痛cavernous sinus 海绵窦综合征cefadroxil 头孢拉定cefaloridine 头孢噻啶cefathiamidine 头孢硫脒celiac plexus 腹腔丛cellulitis 蜂窝织炎cenral spinal cord dyndrome 脊髓中央综合征center 中枢centers of autonomic nerve自主神经中枢central canal 中央管central core disease 中央轴突症central excitatory state 中枢兴奋状态central gray substance 中央灰

32、质central pain 中枢性疼痛central sulcus 中央沟central suleus of insula 岛中央沟central tegmental tract 被盖中央束centraphose 中枢性暗觉centrifuged deposit 离心后沉淀centrokinesia 中枢性运动cephalgia 头痛cephalic flexure 头曲cephalin 脑磷脂cephalitis 脑炎cephalocele 脑膨出cephalocentesis 头颅穿刺术cephalochord 头索cephalodynia 头痛cephaloplegia 头面肌瘫痪cep

33、halothin sodium 头孢噻吩钠cephaoexin 头孢氨苄cephazolin sodium 头孢唑啉钠ceptriaxone 头孢噻肟二嗪ceramidase 神经鞘氨醇酶ceramide glucoside 葡糖脑苷脂ceramide trihexoside 神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramide 神经鞘氨醇cerebellar ataxia 小脑共济失调cerebellar atrophy 小脑萎缩cerebellar corpus 小脑体cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质cerebellar ectopia 小脑外疝cerebellar hemisphere syn

34、drome 小脑半球综合征cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar plate 小脑板cerebellar pressure cone 小脑压迫圆锥cerebellar tonsillar herniation 小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitis 小脑炎cerebello- olivary fibers小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullary cistern 小脑延髓池cerebellopontine angle 小脑桥脑角cerebelloreticular fibers 小脑网状纤维cerebellorubral fibers 小脑红核纤维cere

35、bellovestibular fibers 小脑前庭纤维cerebellum 小脑cerebral abscess 脑脓肿cerebral agenesis 大脑发育不全cerebral angiograpathy 脑血管造影cerebral atrophy 大脑萎缩cerebral commissure 大脑连合cerebral contusion 脑挫伤cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral diaplegia 脑性双侧瘫痪cerebral dysgenesis 脑发育障碍cerebral edema 脑水肿cere

36、bral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral haemorrhage 脑出血cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral lipidosis 脑脂质增多症cerebral malacia 脑软化cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral peduncle 大脑脚cerebral plasy 脑性瘫痪cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral sclerosis 脑硬化症cerebral spasm 大脑性痉挛ce

37、rebral thrombosis 脑血栓形成cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia 脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriform 脑形的cerebritis 脑炎cerebrocuprein 脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactose 脑半乳糖cerebrogalactoside 脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrohyphoid 脑组织样的cerebroid 脑形的cerebrolysin 脑活素cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromacular degeneration 大脑黄斑变性症cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebromeningitis 脑膜脑炎cereb

38、ron 羟脑苷脂cerebropathy 脑病cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrose 脑半乳糖cerebroside 脑苷脂类cerebrosidosis 脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosis 脑病cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrospinal leak 脑脊液漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinase 脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cerebrum 大脑ceroid 蜡样质ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cervical ansa 颈袢cervical

39、enlargement 颈膨大(脊髓)cervical flexure 颈曲cervical plexus 颈丛cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征cervical rigidity 颈强直cervical spondylosis 颈关节强直cervical vertigo 颈性眩晕cervical 颈的cestan-chenais syndrome 副舌下神经麻痹综合征chaddoch sign 查多克征chamberlains line 硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线charcots foot 夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足)charcots gait 夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态)charcots joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)char