02. 名词的用法巩固练习

1、【巩固练习】i. 单项选择。1. mr. black gave us _ on how to learn english well. a. an advice b. many advices c. some advice d. some advices2. you can get much _ about the world expo on the internet. a. map b. picture c. ticket d. information3. i saw many _ eating grass on the hill. a. horse b. cow c. rabbit d. s

2、heep4. i dont think looking after children is just work. a. womanb. womans c. women d. womens5. the hospital is a bit far from here. its about _.a. forty minutes walk b. forty minutes walk c. forty minutes walks d. forty minutes walk6. there are a lot of _ planting trees on the hill.a. boy b. people

3、 c. girl d. student7. your english is very good. who taught you? nobody. i taught _.a. me b. him c. himself d. myself8. listen! the _ are singing in the next room.a. twins babies b. twin babies c. twins baby d. twins baby9. we all think football is not only _ game. some girls like football, too.a. a

4、 boys b. boys c. boys d. the boys10. there are a lot of yellow _ on the tree when autumn comes.a. leafs b. leavesc. apple d. banana11. there are about one hundred teachers in our school. two thirds of them are _.a. women teachers b. woman teachers c. women teacher d. woman teacher12 they are thirsty

5、. will you please give them _ ? certainly.a. some bottles of waters b. some bottles of waterc. some bottle of water d. some bottle of waters13mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.a. tooth b. feet c. hand d. ear14there is some _ on the plate.a. cakes b. meat c. potato d. pears15the_ has t

6、wo _ .a. boys; watches b. boy; watch c. boy; watches d. boys; watchii. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1. please take some _ (medicine) and stay in bed for two days.2. the baby has already had four _ (tooth) when she was seven months old.3. could you help me to clean the fallen _ (leaf) on the ground?4. we need a l

7、ot of _ (dictionary) in our class. could you buy some for us?5. we had better take three _ (week) holidays after the hard work.6.whose car is this? i think it must be your _ (father).7. i hear the yellow car is _ (dave and jane).is it right?8. our teacher is very angry with your brother because he m

8、ade many _ (mistake) in his homework.9. there is a lot of _ (salt) in my soup. it is too salty to drink.10. the olympic flame was carried to different _ (city) in china.【答案与解析】i. 单项选择。1.c。advice是不可数名词，表示一些建议只能用c答案，表示一条建议（a piece of advice）。2. d。本题句意是“你能从因特网上得到大量有关世博会的信息”。information是不可数名词，可以用much修饰，

9、指“大量信息”。3. d。many 后面必须接可数名词的复数，只有sheep单复数相同，符合句意。4. d。本题考查名词所有格，women是woman复数，不是以-s结尾的名词所有格一般加-s, womens 指“妇女们的”。5. d。本题是考查名词所有格和不可数名词的用法。加-s构成的名词复数形式的所有格是minutes。forty minutes walk 意思为“步行40分钟的路程”，walk是不可数名词。6. b。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。本句用there are则表示后面是用可数名词的复数形式，只有people是复数，所以选择b。7. d。本题是

10、考查反身代词的用法。动词taught和反身代词连用表示“自学”的意思，反身代词和前面作主语的人称代词应该一致，所以选择d。8. b。本题是考查名词作定语一般用单数的用法，名词twin修饰后面的名词作定语，在被修饰的名词变为复数形式的时候，twin仍用单数，所以本题选择b。9. c。本题是考查名词所有格和冠词的用法，从句意“我们都认为足球不仅仅是男孩的运动项目”推断“男孩”是泛指，应该用复数，但不加定冠词；名词复数的所有格在s后加“”，所以选c。10. b。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，由are可知应该用名词复数；leaf的复数形式是leaves，所以选b。11. a。本题是考查名词作定语的用法。man/woman作定语的复合名词其复数形式是两个单词都变化。所以woman teacher的复数形式是women teachers。12. b。表示“一些瓶水”的bottle是可数名词，加-s，water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。13. b。one of 后面加复数名词，只有feet是复数名词。14. b。由there is可知主语是单数名词或不可数名词，但是some后面只能接不可数名词或复数可数名词。