湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）

1、湖南省衡阳市 2019 年初中毕业英语（满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）I. 听力技能（共三个部分， 20 小题，计 25 分）A. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选择最佳选项（共 10 小题，计 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后， 回答一个小题。1. What did Jack buy yesterday?A.A football. B.A basketball. C.A volleyball.2. How is the weather?A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy3. What subject are they talk

2、ing about?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.4. Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookstore B.In a library C.In a cinema.5. Why was Tom late?A.Because his bike was broken.B.Because he had an accident.C.Because he got up late.听第六段对话，回答 6.7 小题。6. When is Rose free?A.This afternoon. B.This morning. C.This ev

3、ening.7. What festival is it today?A.The Spring Festival. B.The lantern Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival.听第七段对话，回答 8-10 小题。8. What did the two speakers do just now?A.They watched a football match. B.They visited a museum. C.They watched a movie.9. Where are they going next?A.To a post office. B.

4、To a restaurant. C.To a bank.10. What will they have?A.Pizza. B.Hamburgers C.Chinese foodB)笔录要点。根据你听到的内容， 填写下面表格，每空一词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）A Famous StudentHow old is he? 11._years old.Whats the name of the The best 12._of Our Sgram?When did he take part in the In 13._.program?What did he wear? A p

5、air of 14._jeans.What prize did he win/ The 15._ prize.C)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（ T）误(F) 。（共 5 小题，计 10 分。）16. This story happened at night.17. The writer was watching TV in the room when someone was knocking at the door.18. The young man wore a pair of glasses.19. The young man was the writer s fr

6、iend.20. At the end of the story, the young man ran away.知识运用（共两个部分， 20 小题，计 20 分）A)单项选择。从 A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）21. _terrible news! Three of us didn t pass the exam.A.What B.How C.What a22. Peter, please turn off the TV_no one is watching it.A.so that B.though C.when23. -Shall we clim

7、b hills this Sunday?-_.A.Good idea B.Youre welcome C.Youre right24. -Will you go to the _this afternoon?-Yes. I want to go swimming.A.gym B.station C.supermarket25. -Must I return the book today?-No, you_. You can do it tomorrow.A.cant B.needn t C.mustn t.26. -_you _to Nanhu Park a week ago?-Yes. We

8、 had a good time there.A.Do, go B.Did,go C.Did, went27. Yesterday was his_birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfth B.twelve C.the twelfth28. Look! This house is as_as that one.A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautiful29. Our teacher tells us_on the street because it s too dangerous.A.not play

9、soccer B.not to play soccer C.to not play soccer30. -I wonder_.-Maybe she had something important to do.A.why she left early B.why did she leave early C.why left she earlyB)完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的 A.B.C. 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共 10 小题。计 10 分）Molly s brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing. The 31._made h

10、im happy. He wrotea lot of songs and played them for his family. THere was 32._ that Sammy wanted more to do.But one day Sammy 33._a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again. It made him very 34._.His sister Molly felt sad

11、too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could 35_him.She told him to be positive( 积极的 ), and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 36._his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and he wasglad that she was there. WHenSammyreturned home from the hospital he could not wait to

12、37._hisguitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammy s arm did not work right, and it all38._wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away.Then Molly ran 39._and took Sammy s guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, “Canyou teach me to play? ” So Sammy showed Molly 40._that

13、he knew about guitar, and before longshe could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.Music is a miracle( 奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.31. A.tool B.music C.spirit32. A.anything B.everything C.nothing33. A.passed B.cut C.climbed34. A.sad B.bored C.poor35. A.teach B.help C.save36. A.but B.

14、and C.because37. A.put away B.take away C.pick up38. A.sounded B.felt C.smelt39. A.down B.inside C.outside40. A.what B.all C.which. 阅读技能（共四个部分， 20 小题，计 40 分）(A)阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文内容判断问候句子的正（ T）误(F) 。（共 5 小题， 计 10 分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butte

15、rflyin a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn t succeed.Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy? ” I saidinnocently( 天真的 ) ，“ I like it. ”Hearing this he held my wrist( 手腕) hard. “Youre hurting me, ”I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel p

16、ain, ”he said with a mischievous( 不怀好意的 )smile andheld my wrist more tightly( 更紧的 ). “Whyare you doing this to me?I mhurting, ” I said and startedcrying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose( 强加于 )on the butterfly. ” He saidand then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, y

17、ou would hurt it as I did hurt you. Sodont do this and let it go. ”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. So I didn t catch the butterflyany more.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think, “Whatif it happens to me? ” Then I

18、stop all my bad actions and do the right things.41. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.42. The man held the writer s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.44. After the man left, the w

19、riter caught the butterfly.45. The mans behavior had a good influence on the writer.(B)阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew,so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst

20、time was and I said itwas at lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want youto look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go toone of them and ask if you can join him or her. ”The next day, I

21、 did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girlwas very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some otherpeople who were alone. This began a very interesting approach( 接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that exp

22、erience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problemsapproaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We allwant to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46. When was the writer s worst time in junior high school?_47. D

23、id mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_49. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_50. Whats your opinion about friends?_(C)阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Weall want our ski

24、n( 皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel betterabout yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunIf you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream( 防晒霜 ) in summer.Wear a hat to protec

25、t your face.A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neckas well.Stay in the shade whenever you can.Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap( 肥皂) and warm water to wash your body.Wash the soap off, as

26、 it may harm your skin.Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.

27、Regular exercise is good for your skin. Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.51. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A.Using your suncream. B.Wearing a wide hat. C.Staying in the sun.52. You can use_water to wash your b

28、ody.A.cool B.warm C.hot53. Washing your face_a day is enough.A.once B.twice C.three times.54. What can t you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A.Drink plenty of water.B.Do exercise regularly.C.Have junk food.55. Whats the best title of the passage?A.Caring for your skin B.How to keep health

29、y C.How to wash your skin(D)阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Some parents agree that smartphones( 智能手机 )are bad for students health and study. They hopetheir children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机 )and fi

30、ndsthat its functions( 功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on gamesand QQwith their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listento music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at theirst

31、udies. As students, we don t need to use smartphones. ”But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesn t think so. She thinks that she can t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with myfriends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.

32、”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones.In fact, it is a test of students self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pintwell, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about20 minue

33、ts when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn t affect my life badly. ”56. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A.Dumbphones don t have enough functions.B.Smartphones are too expensive for students.C.Students don t need to use smartphones.57. The underlined “self-control ” probab

34、ly means “_”in Chinese.A. 自信 B. 自我控制 C. 自立58. What doesn t Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A.To chat with friends. B.To get the latest news C.To play games.59. Zhang Yan spends about_when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutes B.30 minutes C.40 minutes60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Differe

35、nces between smartphones and dumbphones.B.Students opinions about using smartphones.C.What teachers and students think of smartphones.。写作技能（共四个部分， 16 小题，计 35 分）A)单词拼写。 根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）It is very 61.c_to raise money in Canadian and 62._( 美国的 ) school. Students,teachers and

36、parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think ofgreat ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day. ” It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticketfor the draw. After all the tickets are 63.s_ ， one ticket is drawn. The student with thewinning ticket will be the kin

37、g or queen for the next schoolday. Whenthe student arrives in the morning,the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student s books. THe student sits in the headmaster s64.c_for the day and even can use the headmaster s mobile phone to call home. At noon, theheadmaster and other teachers orde

38、r a special lunch and 65._( 招待) it to the student.B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the ChineseDream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going throughdifficulties.

39、 Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 66. 决不放弃 is the key to our dreamscome true. 67. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakesand try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain. 68.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation( 合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others.Besides, in our society 69