《托福高阶词汇》LIST22

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 托福高阶词汇list22考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。abolish v.废除同annul, abrogate, wipe outin the united states, slavery was abolished during the civil war.美国的奴隶制度在南北战争时被废除了。adopt v.接受；采用收养同1.embrace, accept 2.foster, take inour company has adopted the prac

2、tice of allowing workers more flexible hours. 本公司已采用让员工有弹性上班时数的办法。amateur n.业余者同nonprofessional, dilettante, hobbyistthis tennis competition is for amateurs only; no professionals are allowed to participate.该球比赛只提供给业余选手，职业选手不准参加。arduous adj.费力的同laborious, toilsome, onerous, strenuous, difficultbecau

3、se construction work can be very arduous, few people want that kind of job. 因为建筑工作会很辛苦，所以很少人想从事这种行业。barren adj.不毛的同unproductive, infertile, sterile, desolatemany people moved away from the village because the farmland there had become barren. 许多人搬离了这个村庄，因为那里的土地已变得贫瘠。carve v.刻同cut, sculpture, sliceth

4、e sculptor carved a figure of a sitting boy out of stone.这位雕刻家用石头雕刻了一尊坐着的男童像。coin v.铸造；编造同create, invent, mold, fabricatephysicists call that particle a“quark”，a nonsense word coined by a famous irish author. 物理学家称那种粒子为“夸克”，这个词没有任何含义，是一位著名的爱尔兰作家编造出来的。contrive v.构想；设计同devise, construct, design, conco

5、ct, fabricatethe children contrived a pulley to lift things into their tree house. 这些小孩子设计了一个滑轮，可以将东西吊进他们树上的房子。pulley n.滑轮coy adj.娇羞的同bashful, reserved, shyhe was charmed by the young womans coy smile.他被这名年轻女子的娇羞笑容迷住了。 decay v.衰微；*同rot, decline, degeneratetheir family situation decayed to the point

6、that they argued with each other all the time. 他们的家境中落到极点，大家无时无刻不在争吵。descent n.降落同fall, droop, comedownthe planes descent was very rough, and many of the passengers were frightened. 飞机猛然降落，许多乘客都吓坏了。disgust v.使厌恶同nauseate, sicken, offendthe smell of rotten fish disgusts me.腐烂的鱼的味道令我作呕。elastic adj.弹性的

7、同flexible, pliable, adaptablemost bathing suits are made of an elastic material that allows the suit to stretch.大部分的泳衣是由弹性材料制成的，具有伸缩性。enlist v.入伍;征募同enroll, engage, join, sign up, registergary did not want to enlist in the army, but he felt it was his duty.加里并不想入伍,但他觉得这是他的义务。eulogy n.颂辞；颂扬同complimen

8、t, glorification, tribute, commendationmr. garth gave a long eulogy about their achievements in the research.加思先生对他们的研究成果大大地颂扬了一番。fake n.赝品同copy, fraud, imitation, phonyyou can tell that watch is a fake because the words carved on the back are misspelled.你可以看出这表是赝品，因为刻在背面的字拼错了。exercise: fill in the blanks.1. the state has decided to _ a five-day work week.2. the _ desert is not an inviting place for people to live.3. sam and marys mutual friends _ a plan to get the two of them out on a date.4. the smell of cigarette smoke really _ me.5. merchan