青少版新概念英语1B知识点[单词-句型]汇总

1、新概念 1b 知识点unit16- on the london eye生词和短语 :london eye fun believe together river thames bridge tower bridge really pass binoculars any ship some westminster down there big ben its classroom park church cinema语音 ：/f/-fun football field fair front referee outfit fifty nephew /v/-very clever silver rive

2、r heavy five seven eleven twelve重难点：一般疑问句: is there .? / are there.? / is that.?there be 句型unit17-smile, please生词和短语：smile watch balance do try as well easyon ones kneesgood at gymnastics useless mathsmusic take take a photo gym difficult drive ride speak tennis语 音 ： /w/-watch wake we welcome well w

3、oman westminster washington one twelve question quick washing machine重难点： 情态动词 -can 具有助动词的作用，可以用来构成否定句，疑问句及 用于简单的回答。i can sing a song. / i cant sing a song.can you sing a song? yes, i can. / no, i cant.unit 18-man can cook, too生 词 和 短 语 ：cook dinner help rice water pan choponion spoon get fork drawe

4、r hand wet you see,.open restaurant oh, year must jug dry food sugar milk scanner computer packet coffee tea bottle orange juice fridge sea语音：/m/-my mum mother meet bedroom family handsome camera /n/-name neighbour night knife spoon onion student husband重难点： 在 there be 句型中，当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时，be 动词 要用

5、单数形式，当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are。例如：is there any rice in the drawer? / there is a bottle on the table. / there are some plates on the shelf.unit 19-you must eat生 词 和 短 语 ：eat finish why why not tiredproblem lots of fish salad dish drinkmustnt peachhelp yourself meat grapebuy bread cake tin cheese butter

6、语音 : /-hungry living-room interesting bring ding-doing things english 重难点： 情态动词 must-must 跟 can 一样，不能在句子中独立做谓语，而必须 跟其他动词原形一起构成谓语，并且也没有人称和数的变化。含 must 的肯定句 变一般疑问句时要把 must 提到句首，其他部分不变。例如：i must go now. / must you go now? 否定句是 i mustnt go now.unit 20-what a surprise生词和短语：surprise lesson half past talk a

7、 quarter findbye when look for next homework wash then语 音 : /l/-linda lucy look lesson lots apple milk bowl eleven oclock重难点：特殊疑问词-when,它针对时间提问，跟学过的 what time 一样，不同的 是 when 比 what time 更广泛。what time 只针对钟点提问，而 when 还可以针对 星期，月份，年份以及所有表示时间的短语提问。例如：对句子 my music lesson is 4:30. 中的时间提问，既可以说 when is your m

8、usic lesson? 也可以说 what time is your music lesson? 对句子 you can call me tomorrow. 中的 tomorrow 提问，就只能用 when can i call you?unit 21-breakfast blues生词和短语：breakfast blues do want not really somethingtrain stomach have got how much pot start morning yoghurt canteen much fruit chocolate beer paper string mo

9、ney spare good morning语音 : / /-a an karen student mother husband neighbour famous /:/-bird early girl thirteen thirty word shirt dirty重难点： 助动词do do 在句子中不能独立使用作谓语，并通常用于主语为第 一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数的疑问句和否定句中。将肯定句变为疑问时， 应将 do 放在主语的前面，变为否定句时则要在谓语动词前面加 do not, 缩写为 dont.have got-i have got some coffee. 在这句肯定句中，hav

10、e got 表示有， 肯定句变否定句时在 have 后面直接加 not,缩写为 havent,遍一般疑问句要把 have 提到主语的前面。要注意的是当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称的 复数时，才用 have.some 和 any-some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。unit 22-watching the neighbours生词和短语 :a lot of shy many introduce to studies truealways cd dvd jacket magazine video blouse skirt vegetable relative语音 :/ /-

11、here dear hear near beer clear ear重难点： have got- 当主语是第三人称单数时，have 应该变为 has。肯定句中直 接用 has got，肯定变疑问时把 has 提到主语前面，而变否定时在 has 后加 not， 缩写为 hasnt. 口诀：你“有”我“有”大家“有” ，have got 最有用，他“有”她“有” 它也“有”，就用 has 换 have.there be 句型和 have/has got 都表示“有”，但这两个“有”表达的含义不同。there be 句型主要指“某处有某物”，表示存在与位置，而 have/has got 主要指“某人

12、拥 有某物”，表示所属与拥有。例如：我有一件夹克衫,应该说 i have got a jacket. 床上有一件夹克，应该说 there is a jacket on the bed.unit 23-an expensive camera生 词 和 短 语 :kind let me think japanese remember iknow lucky another like birthday at any time british german plastic leather cd player italian watch korean handbag clock swiss very m

13、uch语音 :/e/-there claire chair fair downstairs where careful重难点： 助动词 -does does 是用在第三人称单数做主语的句子中，其他用法 跟 do 是一样的。当句子中出现 does 和 doesnt 的时候，谓语动词要使用原形。 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式，例如：peter 想要啤酒，peter wants some beer. 而否定句是 peter doesnt want any beer. 一般疑问句是 does peter want any beer? 特殊疑问句是 what does peter want?u

14、nit 24-a light dinner生词和短语 :love salmon piece tonight potato lettucecucumber fantastic pick strawberry dessert healthy meal worry cream first hate sweet wine语音 :/ /-poor sure jury/j/-pure cure europe重难点： 英语中，三餐和球类运动这些名词的前面是不加冠词的。例如：have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner. play basketball, play footb

15、all. unit 25-the weekend shopping生 词 和 短 语 :weekend shopping supermarket makeshopping list need loaf sunday lunch sunday boring ice cream nasty anything else bar soap large match girlfriend语音 :/i /- twenty happy heavy family easy busy lucy strawberry：/ju: /-beautiful music new nephew student stupid

16、usual useless重难点：可数名词与不可数名词-不可数名词的数量可以借助一些表示容器的名 词来表达，如：two bags of sugar, four packets of tea. 还可以借助表示物品形状 的名词来表达，如：a loaf of bread, a piece of paper.可数名词除了可以直接用数字加名词复数表示数量外，也可以借助表示容器的名 词和表示物品形状的名词来表达，如：a box of chocolate.need-need 作为实义动词，后面可以接名词或代词，例如：i need a loaf of bread. / i dont need it.unit

17、26- a self-service restaurant生词和短语self-service menu assistant soup tomatosauce my dear lady glove already jeans newspaper语音：/ /- self shy shopping show washing-machine english/ /- usual unusual pleasure measure treasure television重难点：动词 show- 它是可以带双宾语的及物动词（后面可直接接名词或代词 作宾语的动词就是及物动词，而不及物动词与之相反，后面不能直接接

18、宾语）。 show+某人+某物 / show+某物+to+某人show me your bag. / show your bag to me.unit 27- toothache生词和短语：toothache look awful dentist patient make anappointment emergency today this afternoon miserable feel hope earache day monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday headache sick stomach-ache flu cold语

19、音：/t/-chair cheese child children chinese kitchen teacher watch /d/-juice just gym jar pyjamas bridge language college重难点：介词-at / on /in 与具体钟点连用的介词一般是 at，而在某一天则是 on., 如果时间范围继续扩大，如在一周，一个月，一年的时间里，就用 in.例如：you can call me at 4:00. i must go at two on friday.unit 28-every day is different生 词 和 短 语 ：ever

20、y different weather mean quite everwarm england summer sunny atlantic climate often rain sometimes especially july cool difficulty change month temperature china spring sun shine cloudy season usually never autumn winter snow france russia africa windy same语 音 ： /r/-red round robert referee karen ca

21、mera cream dry try spring bread breakfast orange drawing surprise重难点： 英语中通常用 it 来代替天气，it is +表示天气的形容词+in+月份或季节 等。频度副词 -指表示动作发生的次数的副词。我们将这些频度副词按动作发生的 频率从低到高排列，是never 从不，sometimes 有时，often 常常，usually 通常,always 总是。频度副词在句子中的位置常常是在 be 动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词 之前，有时也放在句首或句尾以示强调。unit29-many happy returns of the

22、day生词和短语：many happy returns august year presentbike gear traffic dangerous about safe date question ask special january february march last december after before april may june september october november parent语音：/h/-hand happy have help horse hot how hurry husband who whose重难点： 序数词 - 表示顺序的数词叫序数词。第一

23、： first 第二： second, 第三： third, 第五：fifth, 第八：eighth, 第九：ninth ， 第十二： twelfth, 这些为特殊形 式，其他的序数词都是由相对应的基数词后面加 th 构成。在使用序数词时，前面通常要加冠词 the.unit30-an international event生 词和短语 ：international event race mile runner worldaustralia complete european impressive rank marathon practice moroccan brazilian canadia

24、n german chinese name new york country australian live sydney language brazil sao paulo portuguese germany berlin canada america语音 ：/j/-yes you your young yoghurt yo-yo beyond william 重难点： be 动词构成的一般现在时be 动词构成一般现在时态时，be 动词的形式要随主语的变化而变化：肯定句： i am you/we/they are. he/she/it is .否定句： i am not you/we/th

25、ey are not (arent). he/she/it is not (isnt).一般疑问句：am i .? are you /we/they.? is he /she/it .?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+am + i .?特殊疑问词（组）+are +you/we/they.?特殊疑问词（组）+is+ he/she/it.?实义动词构成的一般现在时实义动词构成一般现在时态时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三 人称单数形式，而当其他人称代词作主语时，谓语动词要使用原形。肯定句：i/we/you/they +动词原形+.he/she/it +动词第三人称单数形式+否定句：i/w

26、e/you/they +do not(dont)+动词原形+.he/she/it+ does not(doesnt) +动词原形+一般疑问句：do i /we/you/they +动词原形+?does he/she/it+动词原形+.?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句（组）+do i /we/you/they +动词原形+.?特殊疑问句（组）+does he/she/it +动词原形+?国家及哪国人 ： africa america atlantic australia berlin brazil canada china england france germany italy new york russi