高考英语必备—专题11 备战高中高考英语语法填空（解析版）

1、专题11 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Halloween, I brought my wife home from the hospital to live out her remaining days. Remembering that the children would come for Trick or Treat, and _(realize)I was not prepared with any candy, I quickly _(gather)whatever I could find in the house.

2、 The first _ (arrive) were three girls about 15 years old. I apologized for my poor treats and told them I was not able to get any treat _of my wifes illness. They thanked me and _. About a minute _, they returned, and each one gave me a _ (hand)of candies from their bags. In tears, I tried to give

3、_back to the girls but these wonderful young ladies rushed off, leaving me with: We hope she gets well. I didnt know these beautiful young girls, but Id like them to know that their simple act of _ (kind) brought joy and hope to me when there was none. Even though my wife has since passed away, the

4、memories of a sad time will _ (bright) as soon as I thought of the goodness of these three angels.【答案】 realizing；gathered；arrivals；because；left；later；handful；them；kindness；be brightened 【解析】 （1）考查非谓语动词。to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation理解；领会。根据空格前的连词and可知，前半句用remembering

5、 that，此处也要用现在分词作状语，故填realizing。 （2）考查时态。根据前后句子中的谓语动词时态形式可知，此处要用一般过去时，填gathered。 （3）考查名词。空格前面的序数词the first后应该用名词，所以将所给词动词转换为名词，故填arrivals。 （4）考查连词。because of后要接名词/代词等，故填because 。 （5）考查时态。根据空前的连词and知，此处并列谓语，前面用了一般过去时thanked，此处也要用一般过去时，填left。 （6）考查副词。因为“一段时间+later”表示“时间之后”，故填later。 （7）考查名词。空格前有不定冠词a,此处

6、要用名词handle 与of构成短语a handle of“一把”，故填handful。 （8）考查代词。根据上文中提到的candies,本句中说我想把糖果还回给那些女孩。所以此处用them代替candies，故填them。 （9）考查名词。句意：但我想让他们知道，他们简单的善举给我带来了欢乐和希望，而我什么都没有。介词of后接名词，故填kindness。 （10）考查语态。句意：当我想起这三个善良的天使，悲伤的记忆就会被点亮。所给词bright是形容词，此处缺谓语动词，所以将其转换为动词brighten。故填be brightened. 【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，时态，副词

7、，代词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The gastronomic (烹饪法的) meal of the French, together with Peking Opera and Spanish flamenco dancing is among the most valued cultural _(treasure) declared by the United Nations. UNESC

8、O made the decision to include French food to a list _(celebrate)the worlds intangible cultural heritage, which was not at all surprising to the French people. _centuries, people in France have firmly believed that nothing is more _(satisfy) and pleasing than sitting down and having a good French me

9、al with friends and family. Jean-Robert Pitte, _led the effort to win UNESCO,s blessing, believed that the meal plays a significant part in building French peoples cultural identify. This _(exist) in a lot of other countries. But we have a certain form of gastronomy, with the _(marry) of food and wi

10、ne, the succession of dishes, the way of setting the table, of talking about it, which are specifically French. The French were happy _the decision. To them, getting French-style meals on the UNESCO list would not only raise peoples awareness of _(preserve) the tradition of their home-style gastrono

11、my, but also contribute to the cultural _(diverse) of the whole world.【答案】 treasures；celebrating；For；satisfying；who；exists；marriage；about；preserving；diversity 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法式烹饪列入世界非物质文化遗产的意义。 （1）考查名词。空格前面为形容词，此处要用名词，又因为among表示在三者或三者以上之中，所以此处名词用复数形式，故填treasures。 （2）考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作list的后置定语，故填celeb

12、rating。 （3）考查介词。根据句子谓语动词have believed可知，此处用for+时间段，表完成时动作的持续，故填For。 （4）考查形容词。根据连词and可知，前后用相同结构的词性。所以此处用动词的现在分词形式的形容词，故填satisfying。 （5）考查定语从句。 led the effort to win UNESCO,s blessing,是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jean-Robert Pitte，在从句中作主语，故填who。 （6）考查时态、主谓一致。引号中的两个句子的谓语动词都用到了现在时间范畴的时态，此处空格前的主语this为单数，故用一般现在时，填exsits

13、。 （7）考查名词。空格前面有定冠词the,所以此处用名词，故填marriage。 （8）考查介词。be happy about固定短语，“对高兴”，故填about。 （9）考查非谓语动词。在介词后要用名词/动名词等作介词的宾语，故填preserving。 （10）考查名词。空格前面为冠词和形容词，故此处用名词，故填diversity。 【总结】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填

14、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort _(climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace. I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for _(me) to s

15、ay this is a rock from the summit, ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left _the mountain on Sunday. If he _(succeed), Romero will become _youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. _(current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the recor

16、d of being the world s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after _(set) climbing records. Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven _(continent). It is just a goal,” he _(say) confidently. If I dont succeed I am okay. I wi

17、ll try again.” Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. I know it requires a lot of _(patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, Romero said.【答案】 to climb；myself；for；succeeds；the；Currently；setting；continents；sa

18、id；patience 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位13岁的美国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰，如果他成功登顶，他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录，此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰，他的雄心壮志从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品，然后戴在自己的脖子上。in ones effort to do sth固定短语，“努力做.”，故填to climb。 （2）考查代词。句意：对于我来说，它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩，因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself。 （3）考查介词。句意：他星期天出发上山。根

19、据上文“If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort”如果这个小男孩成功了的话，说明男孩那时还未出发登山，leave for固定短语，“出发至某处”，故填for。 （4）考查时态。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知，男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了，即指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如、如果”，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态，即主将从现原则，该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此句中

20、谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds。 （5）考查冠词。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。youngest为形容词的最高级，因此需要定冠词the修饰限定，故填the。 （6）考查副词。句意：目前，一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。此处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：但在创造了攀登纪录后，Romero说他并不是。分析句子可知，after为介词，介词后动词需使用动名词形式，故填setting。 （8）考查名词。句意：Romero说，珠穆朗玛

21、峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。seven是复数概念，因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填continents。 （9）考查时态。句意：他自信地说。分析文章可知，整篇文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，因此需使用一般过去时，故填said。 （10）考查名词。句意：我知道这需要很大的耐心。a lot of后接名词复数，故填patience。 【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，介词，冠词，副词，名词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适

22、当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 _1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by _(leave) their homes and fam

23、ilies? First, what forced emigrants _(make) the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population, _in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation and the _(grow) of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid b

24、eing forced to join the army. Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse (衰退) of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World. In short, people _(choose

25、) to leave their homes for social, economic and _(religion) reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born _(America). But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land that was so scarce in Europe. Next,

26、factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better _back home. Men _(need) to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for people to practice their faith in peace.【答案】 and；leaving；to make；which；growth；chose；religious；Americans；than；were needed 【解析】本