2017年高考英语短语大全(最新整理)

1、1be absorbed in 专心致力于He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought.2be abundant in 富于，丰富The country is abundant in natural resources3by accident 偶然Columbus discovered America by accident4access (to) （不可数）进入的道路，通路；能接近，进入，了解或使用There is no access to the house from the main road.

2、Students have access to the library during the vacation.5in accordance with与一致；按照，根据Weve punished the criminal in accordance with the law.6account for 说明(原因等)；解释How do you account for that?7on account of 因为，由于The match was postponed on account of the weather。8on no account决不On no account should we g

3、ive up the plan。9take into account 考虑；重视We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然）.10aaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。11be accustomed to 习惯于He is accustomed to loneliness.I have got accustomed

4、 to queuing12be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解When did you become acquainted with him? He is acquainted with French.13act for 代理Please act for me during my absence.14act on 按照而行动You must act on his advice.15act out 演出The children started to act out the new play.16take action 采取行动；提出诉讼He suggested that we

5、seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.17adapt to 适应Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.18add up 加算，合计The numbers wouldnt add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符 Add up these figures, please.19add up to 合计达，总计是The bills add up to exactly $100.20be addi

6、cted to 上瘾；入迷He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen.Her son is addicted to computer games.21in addition 另外In addition, there are five problems.22in addition to 除之外(还有)In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.23be adequate for 足以适合The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。

7、This is a solution adequate for the problem. 这是解决这个问题的适当办法。24adhere to 粘附在上；坚持Mud adhered to our shoes.She adhered to her plan to leave early.她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。25admit of 容许有，有余地These regulations admit of no exception.26in advance 在前面；预先They commanded us to pay in advance.27in advance of 在的前面；超过They wal

8、ked in advance of the president.28take advantage of 趁之机，利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience.29afford to (买)得起(某物)There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. 任何国家都不能忽视教育。30for ages 长期He said he had been waiting for ages.

9、31go ahead 前进；干吧The man went ahead against the hurricane.32go against 不利于；反抗，与相背；违反What they have done goes against us.He would not go against his parents wishes.His thinking goes against all logic.33aim for 力争，针对We should aim for the best results34be alike to 与相同，与相似All music is alike to him, ie He

10、 cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样（他辨别不出音乐的种类）。35all but/nearly/almost几乎，差一点He was all but killed.他几乎被打死。36all in all 总的说来；头等重要的All in all, you are right. 总之，你是对的。Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。37all out 竭尽全力We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。38allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅We should allow f

11、or unexpected difficulty.39allow of 容许(有)，容得The river is too deep to allow of swimming.40leave alone 听其自然，不要去管Leave her alone. 别管（惹）她。She didnt want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。41along with 同一道(一起)Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们，跟我来。42amount to 总共达到；实际上是My savings amount to $2000. His words amounted

12、to a threat.43and all that 诸如此类He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.44answer for 对负责；You must answer for your actions.You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。45at any rate 不管怎样，反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled.46if any 若有的话Few, if any, will survive

13、there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存，如果可能的话。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗？是什么？47anything but 除以外任何事(物)He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。48apart/aside from 除之外(还)I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have

14、a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。49appeal to 上诉Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。He appealed to a higher court.他向上级法院上诉。50make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。51apply for 提出申请(或要求等)Have you app

15、lied for your passport？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。52apply sth to sth把应用于What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。53apply oneself to 致力于You would pass your exams if you applied you

16、rself to reviewing your lessons.54approve of 赞成，满意I approve of using the method of voting.55around the clockround the clock昼夜不断地，全天地People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.56as for 至于，就方面说As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚会要用的食物，都在置办中。57as

17、 to 至于，关于As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于你的税款，将从你的收入中扣除。58may/mihgt as well 还是的好You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我与其嫁给他，倒不如去死算了。59aside from (美)除以外We turned aside from the main road. 我们离开了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. 干得不错，只有一些小失误。60

18、ask after 询问，问候Tom asked after you/your health.61ask for请求，要求，寻求What you are doing is asking for trouble. Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly. 62assist in 帮助(做某事)We all assisted in mending the roof. She assisted him in his experiments. 63assure s

19、b. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我们完全相信你能获得成功。64be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕The flag is attached to a pole. 这面旗系在旗杆上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 这所高中附属于北京大学。We have grown attached to this house

20、and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。65attach importance / significance / value/ weight to 认为重要/有意义/价值/分量；重视We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to this research.66attain to 达到(理想的状态)He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名没成功。He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要达到成年期了。67att

21、end on 照顾，侍候At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。68attend to 专心；照顾，护理He attended to his work. 他专心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要处理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您吗？69pay attention to 注意；重视Education should be paid great atte

22、ntion to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必须充分重视教育。70be attentive to 对关怀Please be more attentive to your studies. 请更加专心学习。71be available for 有效Special rooms are available for the disabled. 有专门房间供残疾人士使用。72on an average 平均起来，一般说来On an average, 100 worth of goods are stolen every day. 平均有价

23、值100美元的货物被盗。73be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到He was aware of his rudeness.74back and forth (前后)来回地，往返He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 75back away 后退；逐渐后退；不愿放弃；He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在困难面前退却过。 He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would back away

24、from his principles. 部长不愿背弃他的原则。76go back to 追溯到Memories went back to my childhood. 记忆把我带回童年。77back up 支持，援助；倒退All the people present backed up our plan. 在场的人都支持我们的计划。You will have to back up north.你们不得不往北撤退。78keep ones balance 保持(身体)平衡You must learn to keep your balance in skating.79on balance 总的说来

25、On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.80based on 以为基础The exciting film is based on a true story. 81on the basis of 在的基础上Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex.82to begin with 首先，第一To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。83on be

26、half of 代表，为了On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人发言。84belong to 属于；附属These lands belonged to my father. They belong to a younger generation.85for the best (完全)出于好意Everything will turn out for the best. 到头来一切都会好的。I dont want you to leave, but perhaps i

27、ts for the best. 我不想让你走，但也许还是走的好。86make the best of 充分利用(时间等)We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you cant have the best, make the best of what you have. （谚语）如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。87black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤The slave was beaten black and blue.88black out 昏厥；用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)The driver had pr

28、obably blacked out at the wheel.司机在可能在开车昏厥了。 The printer had better black out that word. 印刷人员最好用黑色把那个字盖上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝国主义者想不让他们的电台顺利广播。89be better off 更富有,情况更好We are better off this year than we were last year.90be beneficial to 有利于，有益于Reading is of

29、course beneficial to your development.91be to blame 该受责备；应该负责You are mainly to blame (for the failure). (失败)主要应当责备你。92be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的He is blind to his own faults.93turn a blind eye to 对装作不见You shouldnt drink here, but Im willing to turn a blind eye (to it).94blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸The worker is b

30、usy blowing up a tire. 那工人正给轮胎打气。The police station was blown up by terrorists. He was killed when his car blew up.95on board 在船(车、飞机)上They got on board the train.他们上了火车。96boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀Nobody should boast of his own learning.谁也不应该夸耀自己的学识。97born of 源于；出生于He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。98b

31、e bound to 一定会，必然Your plan is bound to succeed. Money is bound to tell. 钱一定不会白花。99break away （from）突然离开；逃跑，脱身；打破；脱离The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。break away from practices / customs 打破惯例100break

32、 down 打破；发生故障；被搞垮；消除；使分解、变化Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the local people. Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 101br

33、eak in 训练；强行进入；打断The new soldiers have not been broken in yet. Burglars had broken in while we were away. She longed to break in on the conversation.102break into 闯进；突然起来We had our car broken into last week. (被撬)As the Presidents car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.(爆发热烈的掌声)103break off

34、(使)折断；中断；断绝Some branches of the tree broke off in the strong wind. She broke off a piece of chocolate. （搿下一块巧克力）He broke off in the middle of a sentence. They have broken off their engagement(婚约). 104break out (战争等)爆发；逃出The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.Several prisoners broke out of the jail

35、after killing a guard. 105break through 突破，取得重大发现；冲破，突破Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.The crowd broke through the barriers in the street.106break up break up with 打碎；(关系)破裂与 绝交The ship broke up on the rocks. The ship was broken up for scrap meta

36、l. (船已拆解为废铁)Their marriage has broken up. They have decided to break up the partnership.She has just broken up with her boyfriend.107catch / hold ones breath 喘息；屏息Seeing the terrible sight, he caught his breath. After the relay race, the team caught their breath on the bench.108lose ones breath 喘不过气

37、来，呼吸困难If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.109out of breath 喘不过气来He rushed into the room out of breath with his face red with cold.110in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式In brief, the meeting was a disaster.111bring aboutcause带来；引起What brought about his change in his attitude?112bring back 带回来，归还使恢复使想起Plea

38、se bring back the library books before Sunday.Most students are against bringing back the rule.The photos brought back many pleasant memories.113bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下，打垮The government aimed to bring down food prices.The bad news may bring down their confidence.114bring forward 提前提出(建议等)；The meeting

39、 has been brought forward by 3 days.Hell bring forward his plan at the next meeting. 115bring in 引入；赚得（钱）带入警察局讯问We need to bring in a lot more business. His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year.Two men were brought in for questioning.116bring on 引起，使发生；使成长更快，使提高；Dirt often brings on diseas

40、e.This warm weather should bring on the crops.117bring out 使显示出来；阐明,衬托；A crisis brings out the best in her.危机使她表现出色。 The dress really brings out the color of your skin.118bring up 教育,扶养；(常用被动)提出(供讨论)raiseHe was brought up by his grandmother.He decided to bring it up at the meeting.119build up 逐步建立；增

41、强体质,增加She has built up a very successful business.You need more exercise to build you up.All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks. 各方面压力增大，他有几个星期没上班了。120burn out 烧坏（指因过热而失灵）；烧尽，烧成废墟筋疲力尽,累垮The heater(加热器，热水器) has burnt out.The hotel was completely burnt out.If he doesnt stop working so

42、 hard, he will burn himself out.121burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up. 122burst into laughter 突然笑起来Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into laughter.123burst upon 突然明白/知道The news burst upon him like an earthquake.124but for 倘没有，要不是（表虚拟）But for her, I would have dro

43、wned in the river.125by far 得多；最最This book is by far better than that one.That is by far the best choice that they can make.126call (out) to sb.大声呼叫，大声说She called out to her father for help.127call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)Ill call back after dinner.No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。128call for 去接，需要，提倡

44、,(公开)要求I will call for you at 7 oclock.Teaching pupils calls for special patience.We should call for economy. 我们应该提倡节约。129call forth 唤起，引起April showers call forth May flowers 四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必须全力以赴做好这件事。130call in 召集叫来（服务）收回(某物)How many friends did

45、 you call in? 你邀请了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Sundays.Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。131call off 叫走，叫开；取消He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar.The game was called off because of bad weather.132call on 访问；(upon)号召；恭

46、请He called on an old friend in the countryside. They called on farmers to plant more trees.I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。133call up 打电话；征召(服役)，动员Dont hesitate to call me up if you need any help.The army only called up the class of 1945.军队只征召1945年出生的人服役。134cannot but

47、不得不，不会不Hearing the whole story, I cant but admire his courage. 135cannot help 不得不；忍不住After close investigation, I cant help doubting his honesty. 经过缜密调查，我不由得怀疑他的诚实。136cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer 由于目前的价格情况，我方不得不调整报价。137cannot.too. 越越好Y

48、ou cannot be too careful in examinations. 考试时越仔细越好。138be capable of 有能力做He is perfectly capable of doing it himself.139care for 关怀，照管；深爱She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.He cared for her more than she realized.她不知道他是多么在乎她。140carry back to sth使回想起The smell of the sea carried her bac

49、k to her childhood.141carry off 赢得；拿走，夺去的生命Our team carried off most of the prizes.The disease carried off thousands.142carry on with sth继续开展，坚持下去After he left, I tried to carry on with the job as normal.143carry out 执行;完成The plan should be carried out immediately.Further tests have been carried on

50、the patient.144carry through 进行(到底)实现;使渡过（困难，危险）It is a difficult job, but she is the person to carry it through. His courage carried him through his illness.145a case in point 一个有说服力的例子A case in point is Tom, who won many prizes.146in case 以防；假如(美国英语)以防有什么情况Take your coat in case it rains. Take you

51、r coat just in case it should rain. In case I forget, please remind me about it.I will keep some of these unused just in case.147in case of 以防，假如，万一In case of fire, press the red button over there.148in any case 无论如何，总之In any case I shall return in a day or two.149in no case 决不，无论如何不In no case are y

52、ou to leave your post.150in the case of 就来说；至于Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.151in this/that case 既然是这/那样In that case he would have telephone the police.152as the case may be根据具体/实际情况We shall let you know whether the meeting will be held, as the case may be.

53、153catch on 理解，明白，变得流行The song caught on and was sung and played 154catch up with sbcatch sb up追上；赶上Go on ahead. I will catch up with you.After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with others.155be caught up in 卷入;对特别感兴趣He regretted having been caught up in the affair. 他后悔

54、当初卷入了这件事。 Many citizens do not get caught up in local events. 许多市民对本地事件不感兴趣。156for certain 肯定地；确凿地We never knew for certain how it happened. 究竟是怎么发生的，我们始终未搞清楚。157take a chance 冒险，投机He took a dreadful chance, flying under the bridge that way. 他那样从桥下飞过，冒着可怕的风险。158take ones chance by any chance碰运气，准备冒险（询问是否真实、可能）He took his chance and jumped into the water.Are you in love with him，by any chance? 你难不成爱上了他？159in charge of主管；在掌管之下Ill be in charge