中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25,

2、 but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) th

3、e Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces(盟军) fought h

4、ard and the World War (WW) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration

5、across the country, it is not a public holiday.（1）If you are a stayathome parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？A. Take a day off.B. Go to work earlier.C. Look after children.D. Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？A. PTCW Day.B. Kamehameha Day.C. DDay.D. Flag Day.（3）When is the Uni

6、ted States Amys birthday？A. On June 6.B. On June 11.C. On June 14.D. On June 25.（4）What can we know about DDay？A. It is celebrated in France.B. The WW ended before 1944.C. Businesses are closed for it.D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameh

7、a Day, DDay和Flag Day 等节日时间，以及它们的意义。（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a holiday for hardworking and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子工作日（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year.

8、 Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthd

9、ay，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。2根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Alice was a student in a secondar

10、y school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.

11、One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage.Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, inste

12、ad of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.Why are you crying, girl? I asked.The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short.But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harde

13、r than before. I was curious(好奇的) and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alices school was not far away from the writers home.（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.（3）From the passage w

14、e know Alice was a hard-working girl.（4）Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。（1）推理题。根据I watched her play basketball after school fro

15、m my house放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。（2）细节题。根据I was moved by her great courage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。（3）推理题。根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark 她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。（4）细节题。根据The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt

16、go on playing basketball because I was too short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。（5）推理题。根据nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car acciden

17、t (事故)!I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help,I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? What can I d

18、o? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police an

19、d I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (惩罚) them!When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit _.A. a young manB. a boyC. a truckD. an old man（2）What did the truck driver do?A. He drove away q

20、uickly.B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.C. He took the old man to the hospital.D. He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself?A. Very good.B. Very terrible.C. Very nervous.D. Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When the car d

21、river saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC. The writer told the whole story to the police.D. The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer?A. He is a bad person.B. He is a nice person.C. He is a strange person.

22、D. He is a handsome person.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.（2）细节题。根据 well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。（3）细节题。根据 I thought I was grea

23、t. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。（4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7:

24、30. 可知D正确。故选B。（5）推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lot

25、s of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms(节气) is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee

26、turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring veget

27、ables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee c

28、hose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A. twoB

29、. threeC. fourD. five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that _.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainl

30、y wants to talk about _.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。（1）理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了

31、辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.理解可知，Cinyee 用白点来显示白露，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个

32、节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。5根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our proble

33、ms can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you

34、felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not

35、to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave wi

36、th families.D. How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A. they become unhappyB.

37、 they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判

38、断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and

39、good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had

40、 a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look, my brother, said the

41、gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to w

42、onder where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may

43、 pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓).Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless t

44、ree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind

45、his barnB. on the hillC. close to the roadD. near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A. 挂果B. 成熟C. 开花D. 成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was.D. Why the

46、farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.