18 19Unit3SectionⅠ课时分层作业7

1、课时分层作业 （七 ） 高考题型练习提能力 I 阅读理解ASome years ago， writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day s events， feelings， and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words， but I g

2、ained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all，isn t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley， well - equipped with pens，a diary，and a camera.During the trip，I was

3、busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively，dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there，I wandered out of my tent，diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the mo

4、on，and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point ，I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few secondsI allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previo

5、us few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books， or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take picture，s but not ve

6、ry oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful.I m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera， busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don t want to wake up one day and hav

7、e nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won t have as many exact representations of people and plac；ems aybe I ll forget certain facts ，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I 第 1 页dont live to make memories I just live , and the memories form themselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

8、。题材为个人情况和日常活动。本文讲述了作者对写日记循序渐进的认识，过去写日记仅是记录过去的事，现在写日记就 是记录自己的思想感情和对生活的感悟。这一切的变化取决于去山谷的一次旅 行，在那儿，作者被美景深深吸引和触动，彻底改变了对写日记的认识。由此告 知我们：生活要有意义，必须去亲身体验，感悟人生。1. Before the age of thirteen，the author regarded keeping a diary as a wayof.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing

9、 her classmatesD. preserv ing her historyD 细节理解题。由第一段，特别是最后一句“After all，isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the pa? ” 可知，在13岁之前，作者把写日记作为 记录过去的一种方法。2. What caused a change in the authbs understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A s

10、trik ing quotati on from a book.D . Her concerns for future gen eratio ns.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，作者13岁去一座山谷旅游，被当地 美丽的景色所吸引，所以作者情不自禁地拿出笔想记录下这里的美丽画面 ，并由 此产生了一些感悟。3. What does the author put in her diary now?A . Notes and beautiful pictures.B . Special thoughts and feeli ngs.C. Detailed accounts of daily act

11、ivities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Now, I only write in my diary when Ineed to write down a special thought or feeling” 可知,作者现在的日记只记具有特 殊意义的思想感情。4. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is.A. to experienee itB. to live the present in the futureC. to

12、make memoriesD. to give accurate representations of itA 推理判断题。由文章最后一段 ,特别是“.maybe r ll forget certain facts, but at least the experie nces will always rema in in side me 可知，作者逐渐意 识到：要想生活过得有意义，你就得亲身体验生活。B【导学号：11132074It was a village in India.The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.After

13、all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frdgs legs.However, they did not have eno ugh frogs of their own, and so they wan ted to buy frogs from other pla

14、ces.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was to catch them.Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and ha

15、nd over the mon ey.For the first time , the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more in

16、 sects around lately.The villagers decided that they could t just wait to see the crops failing and the childre n gett ing weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides杀 虫剂）and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.lt was the frog.They ha

17、dn t been useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects.Now with so many frogs killed , the in sects were in creas ing more rapidly.They were damag ing the crops and spread ing diseases.Now, the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and liste n to the

18、sounds of in sects and frogs.These sounds of the ni ght now have a much deeper meaning.【语篇解读】印度有个村庄，那里的人们虽然很穷，但活得很开心，但是自从他们把田里大部分的青蛙都捉了卖钱后，生活变得不再平静。5. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. l

19、ived a different life from their forefathersC 细节理解题。由第一段中的 “The people were poor.Howeve，they werenot unhappy”可知，他们虽清贫但还算幸福。A项原文未提及；B项是后文所述 之事；D项与第一段中的信息恰恰相反。6. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy mon ey.B . They n eeded money to buy medici ne.C . They wan ted to please t

20、he visitors.D . The frogs made too much no ise.A 细节理解题。由第三段首句 This seemed like money for nothi ng”及后面的叙述可知，村民们认为对他们无用的青蛙是能让他们快速发财致富的东西，故7. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too many in sects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticide

21、s were overused.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句They were damagi ng the crops andspreading diseases”可知,由于害虫增加,导致农作物受损,疾病蔓延,从而引起儿童患病，体质虚弱。& What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happ in ess comes from peaceful life in the coun try.B. Health is more importa nt tha n mon ey.C . The harm ony betwee

22、n man and n ature is importa nt.D . Good old days will n ever be forgotte n.C 推理判断题。最后一段提到：村民现在仍贫穷，但在落日的黄昏，聚坐 广场，聆听夜晚的昆虫叫与蛙鸣声 一一这些声音赋予人们更深刻的含义，那就是： 人与自然的和谐相处。n .阅读七选五It seems that many people are travelling by rail these days because they don t want to deal with the airport.1 The train is so easy, c

23、omfortable，and relaxing that they reach their desti nati ons feeli ng refreshed rather tha n stressed.Its easy becauseyou can just buy a ticket and get on the train.You can bring your own food and drinks on board.Most of the time you can bring your luggage with you to your seat so its never out of y

24、our sight. . 2_It is also much easier to get to the station than to the airport.3 You can get up and walk around.lmagine being able to wan der around to relax your legs on a long trip ! Some trains even have dining cars so you can get something to eat if you are hungry.lf you are taking an overnight

25、 trip , you can get your own private room with a bed. 4 There is plenty of room for you to walk about and basically enjoy your own pers onal space.This makes train travel much less stressful than most other ways of transportation.The airport is stressful to almost everybody these days. 5 With the tr

26、ain, some one else is doing the driv ing That leaves you free to do other thin g read a book, catch up on your laptop or just watch the beautiful sights outside the windows. Now doesri t that sound nice?A. That means no lost luggage!B. It takes long to get a train ticket.C. Driving can be stressful

27、and boring.D. What makes the train so comfortable?E. This kind of train is like a bed and breakfast is on wheels.F. Some of these people turn to the train and end up being pleasantly surprised.G. Even if you dont have a private room, the seats are more comfortable than any airli ne seats.【语篇解读】本文是一篇

28、说明文。文章介绍了乘火车外出旅行的优点。1. F 由上一段内容可知，现在许多人不想和机场打交道，再根据空格后的The train is so easy. ”可知答案为F项。2. A 由前一句中的 Most of the time you can bring your luggage with you to your seat.”这一信息暗示了答案。3. D 本段主要讲述火车旅行给人带来的舒适，这与D项内容相吻合。4. G 前一句中的“private room”和G项中的private room”这两处信息都暗示了答案。5. C 前一句说明去机场带给人的压力，本句讲“驾车出行”的不足，因而C项符

29、合语境需要。川.语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it istime to make changes to lead 1.healthier life ? Nowadays many people saythey just dont get much time to look after 2.(they)health.However, it iswhat you do and eat every day 3.guara ntees 保证)you a healthy bod

30、y.Somake some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It s never too late.These are some suggestions4.(give)by health experts which can helpyou achieve your goal.First of all, add healthy food items to your diet.For example eati ng gree n vegetables and fruits5.(be)a must because t

31、hey con ta in lots ofvitamins and minerals 6.are necessary to your body.Do remember toexercise 7.(regular)because it will burn extra fats in your body and help yougain control of your 8.(weigh). If you cant exercise every day at least gofor a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day 9.(make)

32、you feelfresh and energetic.In addition, many people do some activities every day, 10. (say)this helps them to develop their minds.There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.1. a 考查不定冠词,这里用不定冠词a表泛指，a healthier life意为“一种更健康的生活”。2. their 考查形容词性物主代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物 主代词作定语，修饰名词health,意为“他们的健康”。3. that 考查强调句，这是“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他部分” 的强调句型。4. given 考查非谓语动词，这里过去分词形式given作后置定语，修饰名词 su