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1、,Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step 1 以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step 2 以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step 3 以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step 4 以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1. strength n. U力量; 力气 C长处, 优势 【写作金句】 Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. 几乎每个人都有优点和缺点。其他人差
2、的地方你可能有很大优势。,【语块必记】 (1)with all ones strength用尽全身的力气 have strength to do sth. 有力气/意志做某事 build up ones strength强身健体 strengths and weaknesses长处和短处, 优缺点 (2)strengthen vt. 加强; 增强; 巩固 (3)strong adj. 强壮的; 强烈的; 浓烈的,【知识拓展】“优点, 优势”VS“缺点, 不利” 优点, 优势: advantage, virtue, excellence, plus 缺点, 不利: disadvantage, s
3、hortcoming, weakness,【语境速测】单句语法填空 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _(do) the most difficult things in my life. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (strong) and weaknesses. He has been doing weight training to build up hi
4、s _(strong). And the best way to _(strong) willpower is to make it into a habit.,to do,strengths,strength,strengthen,2. concerned adj. 关心的; 担心的; 有关的 【写作金句】 As far as I am concerned, we should love our family members with all our heart, with all our soul, with all our strength, and with all our mind.
5、 我认为, 我们要尽心、尽性、尽力、尽意地爱我们的家人。,【语块必记】 (1)be concerned about/for. . . 关心; 担心 be concerned with/in. . . 与有关, 涉及 be concerned that. . . 担心 as far as. . . be concerned就而言/来说 (2)concern n. 关心, 忧虑vt. (使)担心; 涉及 show/express concern for/about sb. 关心某人 (3)concerning prep. 有关, 涉及,【误区释疑】 concerned充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的
6、, 挂念的”; 如果表示“有关的”, 作定语 要后置。 【语境速测】单句语法填空 We feel _ (concern) about accomplishing the task at hand. Various questions _ (concern) pollution and the environment were put forward at the meeting. The group has expressed concern _ reports of violence.,concerned,concerning,about/for,完成句子 _, we seem to be
7、getting out of financial crisis. 就经济而言, 我们似乎正在走出经济危机。 He asked me _if this solution was acceptable to _ _. 他面带关切的表情问我有关各方是否都能接受这个解决 办法。,As far as economy is concerned,with a concerned look,all,parties concerned,3. complain vi. (complained, complained, complaining)抱怨; 发牢骚; 投诉 【写作金句】Its no use complai
8、ning without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 只抱怨而不采取行动是没用的, 因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。,【语块必记】 (1)complain(to sb. ) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 complain (to sb. ) that. . . (向某人)抱怨 (2)complaintn. 抱怨; 投诉; 控告 make a complaint to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空 She complai
9、ned _ me that her parents were not concerned about her. Theres been a record number of _(complain) about the standard of service on Britains railways. 一句多译 人们有时喜欢向陌生人诉说他们的遭遇。 People sometimes like to _their sufferings. =People sometimes like to _their sufferings.,to,complaints,complain to strangers
10、about/of,make complaints to strangers about/of,4. cut down砍倒; 削减; 缩小(尺寸、数量); 杀死 【写作金句】 Our country is taking action to cut down air pollution. 我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。,【语块必记】 cut down (on)削减 cut. . . down to把削减到 cut in插嘴, 打断 cut off切断, 阻断, 隔绝 cut out剪除, 切掉, 删除 cut up切碎,【语境速测】用cut短语的适当形式填空 Now people _many
11、 trees, so a lot of animals are losing their homes. The town was _from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. _the TV at night by just one hour and use that hour to read books that could improve your life. The teacher complained to me that a naughty student often _when he explained a question in c
12、lass. I _an interesting picture from the magazine but unfortunately it was _by my little son so I had to stick the little pieces together.,cut down,cut off,Cut down on,cut out,cut up,cut in,5. give out分发; 发出; 宣布(消息等); (设备或身体部位)停止运转, 停止运行; 用完, 用尽 【写作金句】The news that some exchange students from Americ
13、a would come to our school was given out on the radio. 一些美国的交换生要来我们学校的消息在广播里宣布了。,【语块必记】 give away泄露; 赠送; 分发; 分送 give back归还; 送还; 送回; 恢复 give up放弃 give way让路; 让步; 快车先行; 屈服 give off放出; 释放; 散发出,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义 There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. _ The sun gives out light and heat. _
14、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out? _,分发,发出,用完,完成句子 The official _a secret to us that the government would _ developing this area. 那个官员向我们透露了一个秘密, 政府将放弃开发这个地区。 I was walking along the street to _the borrowed book when a car cut in and knocked me down and the driv
15、er shouldnt have seen the sign saying “_”. 我正在街上走着去归还我借的书, 这时一辆车插进来把我撞倒, 司机竟然没看见写有“让行”字样的路标。,gave away,give up,give back,Give Way,【巧学助记】give out面面观,6. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后垃圾被带走, 如果可能的话会进行回收利用。 【文化金句】If possible, we should bridge the cultural differences and b
16、ring more Chinese literature to British readers. 如果可能的话, 我们应该弥合文化分歧, 将更多中国文学作品带给英国的读者。,【句型公式】 (1)if possible=if it is possible 如果可能的话 (2)if not如果不 if so如果这样 if any如果有一些的话 if ever 如果曾经(做过) (3)在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中, 如果主从句的主语一致, 或从句的主语是it, 谓语动词中含有be动词时, 有时为了使句子简洁, 可将主语和b
17、e动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。,【语境速测】完成句子 _, Id like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week. 如果可能, 我想邀请你下周和我看京剧。 He realized he had been taken in by the false advertisement. _, he would still believe it. 他意识到他被虚假广告骗了。如果不是这样, 他还会相信它。 Have you ever experienced some embarrassing moments? _, wou
18、ld you like to share them with us? 你经历过一些尴尬的时刻吗? 如果有的话, 你愿意和我们分享它们吗?,If possible,If not,If any,【单句改错】 If taking to the toy store, the little boy will be very happy. _,taking改为taken,【备选要点】 1. major adj. 主要的; 多数的; 重要的; 主修的vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 【语块必记】 (1)major in主修 (2)the majority of大多数 be in the/a majority占大
19、多数; 构成大部分 (3)minor adj. 较少的; 次要的 (4)minorityn. 少数; 少数民族 a minority of的少数,【语境速测】单句语法填空 The students who majored _ French in China planned to go to France. A great _ (major) of Beijing citizens and residents seem to be greatly concerned about ways to control water pollution. In this country a large _
20、(minor) are in serious poverty, and a small number are very rich. 完成句子 Ideas and thoughts, _ or _, correct or not were all aired without reservation. 意见和想法, 主要的或次要的, 正确的或错误的都无保留地播出。,in,majority,minority,major,minor,2. take in欺骗; 收留; 理解; 包括; 改小(衣服); 吸收 【写作金句】 Only when you learn the poem of Li Bai by
21、 heart can you really take it in. 只有当你把李白的这首诗背下来时, 你才能真正理解它。,【语块必记】 take off起飞; 脱掉; 突然成功; 请假 take on呈现; 雇用; 承担 take over接管, 接收 take up占据; 开始从事; 拿起,【语境速测】用take短语的适当形式填空 Trees _harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. After Mr King _the company which was close to closing down,
22、it _a new look and some products were even exported abroad. As the plane _from Gatwick, Mr and Mrs Malloy sat back with a sign of pleasure. Jeanne Calment _skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.,take in,took over,t
23、ook on,took off,took up,完成句子 I felt I _by the tailor because after my dress _it was not fit at all. 我感觉被那个裁缝骗了, 因为我的衣服被缩小尺寸后一点也不合身。,was taken in,was taken in,3. have an effect on/upon. . . 对有影响 【文化金句】The Belt and Road Initiative has a great effect on the global economy. “一带一路”倡议对全球经济产生重大影响。,【语块必记】 (
24、1)have an effect/influence on对有影响 (2)bring/carry/put. . . into effect实施; 使生效 (3)come/go into effect =take effect开始生效; 开始实施 (4)in effect实际上, 事实上 (5)of no effect无效,【语境速测】完成句子 Global warming is _the icebergs around the world. 全球变暖正在对世界上的冰山产生不好的影响。 单句语法填空 The conference has been held to discuss the effe
25、cts of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. 句型转换 Smoking and drinking are bad for your health. Smoking and drinking _your health.,having a bad effect on,on,have a bad effect on,4. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 因为“荒漠化”, 近年来中国发生沙尘暴的次数似乎增加了。 【句型公式】 (1)appear to do sth. 似乎要做某事 appear to be doing sth. 似乎正在做某事 appear to have done sth. 似乎
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