小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

1、小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, mo nth,year,),so on,the day after tomorrow (后天)等。如：She will visitSha nghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1 一般将来时有两种构成形式：(1) 主语 +shall/will+do(2) 主语+ be goi ng to + do 在表示打算到某地去时由于谓语动词go 与goi ng 重复，一般可以只说be goi ng to a place

2、。三、一般将来时的用法1. ( 1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未 来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everythi ng for us.(2)主语+ be goi ng to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如:1 am going to do some readi ng tomorrow.He is going to have

3、 a pia no less on next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2 通常情况下 will 和be going to 能互换，但是 be going to 与will特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do用法的也是有点区别的（1）只用will 不用be going to 的情况： 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：Tomorrow will be Mon day.She will be thirtee n next year. 表示必然发生时，女口：Fish will die without water.

4、People will die if all green plants die.（2） 只用be going to 而不用 will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It s going to rain.3 某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leav ing for Sha nghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/w

5、ill+do主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 +shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成 won t ）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+ 主语+ dobe+ 主语 +go ing to+do疑问词+be+主语+go ing to+do一般将来时练习题：一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.1(see) a film tomorrow.2. A: Whatyou(do) nextSaturday ？B: I(swim) with mypare nts.3. There(be) a party in our

6、school.4. Mike(visit ) his gran dpare nts next week.5. He ( buy)a bike the day aftertomorrow.6. ( fly ) a kite with my father next week.7. He will not(go) school tomorrow.二、选择题()1. Therea meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be ) 2. Char

7、liehere next mon th.( ,A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work()3. Hevery busy this week, hefree n extweek.A. will be; isC. will be; will be()4. ThereA. wasB. is; isD. is; will bea dolph inshow in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.B. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going t

8、o be()5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Motherme a nice prese nt on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)

9、A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-Iif for you at once.A. getB. am gett ingC. to getD. will get（辛比）on -乙 MOJUOLUOXepjnis ixeu souoo e6()sjouje/ejuo丄e屮 ass o o6 sjusjed siq /9U!p |s-J8|OJ 06 | |oeq moo him q|oeq 6UIUUOO o; 6uio6 si q

10、|oeq sijueo g|oeq 6UIUUOO vsXep ui9H (|IM 96uiai6 o; 6uio6 si q6uiai6 him o8J0JM QU8HUM seq geei|l s；86 ei| se uoos se sn o】PS 9Aeq vS8Al6 VXepqiiq ;xsuei| uo ;eqesq eei|Aeq p|no/v qAeq him g6ui；88iju e8M 811100 心屮 j| (H (8je eei|丄 qeq ueo eei|丄 oeq aie屮 |!M a eq him eei|丄 vA. Will; areB. Will; beC.

11、 they aren.D. they don.C. comeD. am coming()16. Whoweswimmi ng with tomorrowafter noon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go()17. Wethe work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing()18. Tomorrow hea kite in the ope n air first, andthenboati ng in the park.A. will fly;

12、will goB. will fly; goesmatch.C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyballA. will watch ingB. watchesC. is watch ingD. is going to watch()20. Therea birthday party this Sun day.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()21. Theyan En

13、glish eve ning next Sun day.A. are hav ingB. are going to haveC. will hav ingD. is going to have()22.youfree next Sun day?C. Do; beD. Are; be()23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morni ng.A. will B. is C. will be D. be()24.your brothera magaz ine from thelibrary?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow

14、C. Will; borrowsD. Are; goi ng to borrows()25.- Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.()26. Itthe year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( )27.ope n the win dow?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28.- Let s go out to play football, s