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1、Unit 1 M3,New words and expressions,词形变化,1.beauty n.- adj. v. 2.celebration n. - v. 3.hunter n. v. 4.origin n. - adj. 5.religious adj. n. 6.seasonal adj. n. 7.belief n. v.,beautiful beautify 美化,celebrate,hunt,original 最初的;新颖的,religion 宗教,season,believe,词形变化,8.poet n. - n.诗歌 9.arrival n. v. 10.energe
2、tic adj. n. 11.necessity n. adj. 12.prediction n.v. 13.announcer n. v. n.,poem,arrive,energy 精力,necessary,announce,announcement,predict,1.starve v. starvation n. starve to death 饿死 starving children 挨饿的孩子 be starving for = feel very hungry die of / from starvation 死于饥饿,2. in memory of 为了纪念 in honor
3、of 为了纪念;为了庆祝; 1)He founded the charity in memory of / in honor of his late wife. 2) Mothers Day is a celebration in honor of all mothers. 3)The party was held in honor of her birthday.,3.dress sb up in . 盛装穿着 as 乔装成 1)There is no need to dress up -just come as you are. 2)She was dressed up in her be
4、st clothes. 3)All the boys were dressed up as pirates.,4. its independence 赢得独立 gain a worldwide fame 赢得名声 strength 增加力气 experience 增加经验 weight 增加体重 (lose weight) five minutes 快了5分钟 (lose),5.be independent of 独立于 depend on 依赖于 Students should be independent of their teachers.,6. win an award of $500
5、0 award sb sth = award sth to sb. 授予奖项;判给 The headmaster awarded prizes to the winners. The judge awarded a sum of money to those hurt in the fire.,7. admire sb. / sth. sb for sth. 因某事而敬佩某人 I admire your determination. We all admired her for her courage.,8. look forward to (doing) sth. 我期望收到你的回信。 Im
6、 looking forward to your letter. 我们期望再次见到你。 We are look forward to seeing you again.,9. as though = as if 天看上去好像要下雨了。 It looks as though / as if it is going to rain. (真实语气) 他说起来好像我是他的好朋友似的。 He talks as though he were my good friend. (虚拟语气) 他吃惊的样子好像我们好久没见了似的。 He was surprised as though we had never s
7、een for many years.(虚拟语气),10. have fun with sb / sth what fun it is to do sth. make fun of 取笑某人 for fun 为了好玩 We had fun with each other at the party last night. Jim is having fun with a little ball.,11. ask for permission give sb permission to do sth with / without ones permission Without the teache
8、rs permission, you cant leave the classroom.,12. turn up 1)出现;到场 2)调高;调大 He didnt turn up this morning. Turn the radio up. I cannot hear it.,13.keep ones word to sb. stick to ones word / promise break ones word / promise I kept my word to her.,14. hold ones breath 屏息 be out of breath 喘不过气; take a de
9、ep breath 深呼吸 take ones breath away 使人大吃一惊 1)I was _after running for the bus. 2)Remember to _when you dive into the water. 3)Her beauty _. 4)He _before diving into the water.,out of breath,hold your breath,took our breath away,took a deep breath,15.apologize to sb for (doing) sth. make an apology t
10、o sb for . ( n. )因而向某人道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. I must apologized for not replying sooner to your letter.,16.drown; drowned; drowned 17.obvious reasons It is obvious to everyone that he was lying. 18.set off for sp. 动身去某地 set off the fireworks / a bomb 燃放烟火、引爆炸弹,19. sb of / about sth. remind sb to do sth that 1)Please remind me of your birthday. 2)He reminded me to write to my mother. 3)He reminded me that I hadnt writ
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