风光摄影拍摄技巧（Scenery photography skills）

1、风光摄影拍摄技巧（Scenery photography skills）Do you want to make beautiful landscapes? Are they shocked by the works of the great masters? Do you feel the same landscape, you always fail to produce satisfactory results? After reading this article, I hope you can make some gains and maybe become a great photo

2、grapher in the future.Now there are about two kinds of people, one is: I took pictures of the scenery is very beautiful, intoxicated in their own works, do not need others to tell him how to shoot, very confident. The other is the opposite: better pictures, as long as other people do not say good-lo

3、oking, always feel here is not good, there is no good. When I first started learning photography, the idea lingered in my mind every day. So lets first look at what the accepted standard sights are like.Standard viewStandard viewIn fact, shooting landscapes photography is not as complicated as imagi

4、ned, we only need to remember three points: time, place and composition.Photography is the art of light and shadow. It takes the right time to have the right light, and with the right light to make good photography. Scenic photography is better for morning or evening. Of course, under the blue sky,

5、light color is also very rich and saturated, and it can make good films, you can use depends on the light spot, is particularly important for shooting scenery photography, it determines your shot this photo theme. Of course, want to shoot beautiful scenery works, the first to choose the shooting sit

6、e. The above time and place are external factors, we can not control it. And the composition is on our own. Whats in the picture, the camera is focused on that point, the theme you want to show is entirely up to us, so the training of the composition is the focus of our photo shoot.Changes in the la

7、ndscape of the earth can be caused by peaks and clouds* great depthWhats the basic part of a good photograph? Yes, clear and unambiguous. In order to make sure both the front and back of the scene are clear, we usually use a large depth of field to photograph. Landscape photography generally include

8、 Waterfront Park, city, scenery and other well-known mountains and rivers, places of historic interest and scenic beauty nature scenery. Each scenery has its own unique place, all this needs us to understand, observes. The pictures taken in this way can capture the characteristics of the local scene

9、ry and reflect the connotation of the scenery.The guide line.The road and the yellow wheat are the leading linesThe bridge on the lake is the leading lineUse the river as a guide lineLight can also be used as a guide lineThe guide line is very important in landscape photography, as the guide line is

10、 to guide the readers into the picture the way, such as a remote extension of the highway bridges, streams, etc., readers can according to the guide line is brought into the whole picture, the picture out of sight to avoid. The diagonal line in the boot line is more visible. Other lines, such as wat

11、er waves, shadows, and other irregular lines, can give a good sense of art.The prospect of.Outlook two stroke versionsProspect boatForeground rockPhotos are two-dimensional, but the world they take is three-dimensional. In order to show the depth of the picture, the application of the foreground is

12、particularly important. Generally speaking, large objects are closer to us, but smaller ones are far away. The use of the foreground can also attract the readers line of sight and act as the guiding line. The telephoto effect is to compress the object together, while the wide angle narrows the dista

13、nce and highlights the foreground, so it is better to use 28mm or a lens in general. Perhaps you have to ask what objects the foreground needs to function In fact, rocks, flowers, artificial objects, trees, and so on are all capable. Just stay in harmony with the picture.The sunrise, sunset scenery

14、photography and artistic conceptionSunrise and sunset.Evening and dawn are the best times for scenery photography. Sunny and cloudy weather, it is easy to form the glow of sunset. Shooting the sun can be taken just before the horizon of the sun, and the sunset can be photographed when the light is n

15、ot so harsh, not only very soft, but also changeable. The view is very pleasant at this time.Sunset cloudsThe glow of the sunSunset clouds* moodartistic conceptionartistic conceptionartistic conceptionSome shocking scenes, photography works are often very artistic, but also can be described as anoth

16、er shooting technique: negative space. Negative space is the space between objects, and negative space is usually an isolated technique in photography. Shooting can be made in heavy fog or rainstorm, after all, we have seen much more sunny days and cloudy days. So the weather may be a great time for

17、 a good photo shoot.The silhouette and golden section of landscape photographyThe silhouette effect is relatively simple, and it can also make it lack of exposure. Before the object is placed in the bright background, it will show the outline shape of the object, which can give people a fresh and re

18、freshing feeling. Exposure for silhouette techniques have some requirements, but relatively speaking, is still very simple. The automatic exposure camera can be exposed to the bright background. Select the shape of the characters, buildings, contours to shoot, will be more reflected the advantages o

19、f silhouette.* silhouetteSilhouetteSilhouetteSilhouetteThe golden.Golden section sky occupies 2/3Golden section sky occupies 1/3When you take a picture, what do you want to focus on? The beginner usually puts the most attractive scenery in the middle, so the view is wrong. A good view, not only to f

20、ocus, but also to guide readers to other elements of the photograph, such as photographing the sea and the sky, we usually follow the golden section method. That is, let the horizon be at the 1/3 or 2/3 in the picture, not the 1/2. The composition will be more beautiful. If there are no strange clou

21、ds in the sky, and there is no wonderful light, the proportion of the sky should be minimized. Sometimes you can even ignore the part of the sky.Golden SectionAnd shooting portraits, animals, still lifes, we usually put him at the intersection of the 9 houses of the picture, so that the picture does

22、nt look dead. Its impressive.Reference and equipment for landscape photography:* referenceSometimes there are factors such as wings, ships, pedestrians and so on when shooting on an airplane. Try to avoid these factors. But sometimes these factors are also essential, for example, on the plane, you h

23、ave to match the wings to reflect. And sometimes we need references to reflect the actual size of the scene, such as a pair of lovers under the coast. It all depends on how you represent the picture.Reference object - HumanReference object - HumanEquipment and equipment.First of all, you need a phot

24、ographic bag, which is best waterproof and dustproof, and shoulders are usually much more comfortable than single shoulders. Followed by three feet, carbon fiber material to choose the best, light and durable. Filter is also one of the important parts of landscape photography. It can restore the act

25、ual shooting effect. Neutral gray filter can effectively reduce the light into the camera, you can take out, such as waterfalls, rivers, seaside dynamic effect. Polarizer is mainly used for shooting in sunny days, can make the sky bluer. It can also weaken the reflection of glass, water and other ob

26、jects. Of course, the use of filters will result in loss of image quality. You have to weigh yourself.About the choice of lenses, generally speaking, each friend has their own hobbies, some people like wide-angle, some people like long focus, I do not comment here. But overall the general use of zoo

27、m in about 3 times the focal length, with wide-angle lens, can effectively use the wide-angle end to the foreground, increase the screen space.Some metering techniques in complex situations:1 dont forget the blue sky. Shooting Chaoyang, sunset, sunny snow scenery, the twilight of the night, the even

28、ing of March, with the central focus orMatrix metering reads the value of the sky, and as it is exposed, you will be pleasantly surprised to find out! The biggest trouble in shooting the sun and the setting sun is the sunThe surface has a very strong interference, so that the screen is not exposed.

29、Turn the camera right next to the sun this time,The picture does not include the sun and reads the value, that is it! Your exposure is correct. Snow, if it is used in the central focus of the regular exposure, often snow, ash, snow, no problem, readBlue sky value, you can easily get the trouble of e

30、xposure compensation. But this method has a taboo: cloudy day. Dont read the cloudy sky, then you will die miserably.TwoAlways look at the green grass trees. Meet the waterfall in the forest, meet the field of Yin world. The central focus of the entire picture framing metering mode of green plants,

31、and then do the -2/3 file read, (general green) to -1.3 (green) compensation, that is the correct exposure value.ThreeHold out your hand, its your meat gray board. When you are unsure of the exposure value, hands in the same light conditions, the palm fills the entire picture or close to full of the

32、 whole picture, read data center weighted, and then some exposure compensation according to the actual effect, that is your exposure data.FourThe general principle followed by digital photography should be: do not expose the portrait, the scenery should not be exposed. In portrait photography, the v

33、iewers eyes have high permeability requirements, low noise tolerance, and little attention to background exposure. At this time, the main characters face smooth, do not have impurities, slightly exposed a little bit, help to remove spots on the face. Even after exposure to the need for late regulati

34、on, as long as the face is not high light wash white, less exposure will not increase facial noise. The landscape photography emphasizes the overall picture of tone level, noise tolerance is high, so long as there is no pre washed by high light, later modifications can be rich, bright color, moderat

35、e noise landscapes.The photometric principle of cameras (digital and various films) is not complicated, and most importantly, we need to understand what the cameras metering system (or meter) is based on! Generally speaking, when a camera is measuring the light of a scene, how does it want to see wh

36、at it sees?Remember: all cameras in the metering process will be see all objects are subject to the reflectance of 18% gray (photographic term called intermediate gray), and as a benchmark for metering. That is to say, in the eye of the camera, all the subjects are gray, and the purpose of the expos

37、ure is to correct the gray. Why is this special 18% ash? Because 18% gray and human skin average reflected light (16 20%) of the same hue, and people are our most frequently photographed objects. (reflectivity, other objects such as silver is 96% white, 75% black drawing, 3%.)The meter work, to see

38、whether the object reflectance is 18%, if the reflectivity is 18%, then it is measured from the numerical accuracy, according to the value of exposure, the object color and tone will be truly restored, so the color of our skin, usually the beautiful scenery for this, based on gray tone for the reduc

39、tion of standard exposure is very accurate.If the subject of the reflectivity is 18%, then the numerical camera metering system measured is not accurate, if directly according to the numerical picture exposure, the tone and color distortion will appear: like the snow, white coal shooting dark, the c

40、amera also used them to restore them directly to the grey, light focusing, often take out the grey snow and coal.* tips: digital photography, a few tips and reasonable metering:1.In the snow scene, you can press the shutter half of your hand first, that is, metering your own skin, and then pressing

41、the shutter for the snow you want to shoot, then the snow is white. Similarly, people who wear black clothes should also first measure their faces and then photograph them.When shooting bright objects, you should use an index of 12 higher than the meter, while the dark object should be appropriately

42、 reduced exposure.Taking pictures during a very sunny season will make a big difference between the photos, so you must measure the brightness and darkness of the scene, and take photos with the average exposure index.This big secret: remember the following substances, their reflection value close to 18%, we may be very useful shooting in complex conditions:Grass (mowing grass) However, note that not very green or yellow green, grass;Most green leaves o