人教新目标中考英语总复习教材知识梳理课件七年级下 第3课时 Units1 6

1、七年级,下册,1,第,3,课时,Units,1-6,2,基础自主导学,单,词,必,会,1.swim,swimming,动词,ing,形式,2.write,right,同音词,3.brush,brushes,复数,4.tooth,teeth,复数,5.best,worst,反,义词,6.life,lives,复,数,7.far,near,反义,词,8.drive,driver,表示,人的名词,9.village,villager,表,示人的名词,10.outside,inside,反,义词,11.important,importance,名词,12.quiet,quietly,副,词,13.be

2、fore,after,反,义词,14.dirty,clean,反义,词,15.remember,forget,反义词,16.luck,lucky,形,容词,17.beautiful,ugly,反义词,18.friend,friendly,形容词,19.young,old,反,义词,20.child,children,复数,基础自主导学,短,语,必,背,1,擅长于,be good at,2,弹钢琴,play the piano,3,善于应付的,be good with,4,结交朋友,make friends,5,在某方面帮助,某,人,help(sb.) with sth,6.,在,周末,on t

3、he weekend/on,weekends,7,起床,站起,get up,8,穿上衣服,get dressed,9,洗淋浴,take a shower/have,a shower/have a bath,10,刷牙,brush one,s teeth,11,散步,take a walk,12,要么要,么,either .or,13,到达,get to/arrive in/at,14.take the subway,乘地铁,15.ride a bike,骑自行车,16.think of,认为,想起,17.between .and,在和之,间,18.on time,准时,19.get lost,

4、迷路,20.go to the,movies,去电影院,基础自主导学,句,型,在,线,1,Can you play the violin,No,I,can,t,你会拉小提琴吗,不,我,不会,2.What time do you go to school,你几点去上学,3,How do you get to school,I,ride my bike,你怎样到学校,我骑自,行车去,4,不要在课堂上吃东西,Don,t eat in class,5,你为什么喜欢大熊猫,Why do you like pandas,6,我正在看电视,I,m watching TV,语,法,突,破,1,现在进行时,2,

5、祈使句,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,1,Can,you,play,the,violin,你会拉小提琴吗,No,I,cant,不,我不会,考点,1,情态动词,can,在此句中意为,能,表示能力,其后跟动词,原形。含有情态动词,can,的句子变否定句时,在,can,后直接加,not,变,一般疑问句时,把,can,提前,cant,也可以表示否定的猜测,Bill can,t swim,比尔不会游泳,Can you swim,你会游泳吗,No,I can,t,不,我不会,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,典例,1,It,s surprising that Mr.Ma,s little daught

6、er,speak English so well,A.must,B.can,C.mustn,t,D.can,t,答案,B,解析,句意,马老师的小女儿英语能说得这么好很令人惊讶,must,必须,;can,能够,;mustn,t,禁止,;can,t,不能,根据句意可,知选,B,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,典例,2,2018,江苏宿迁中考,I saw John in the park this,morning,It,be him. He has gone to Hong Kong,A.can,tB.can,C.mustn,t,D.must,答案,A,解析,由,他已经去香港了,可知,肯定不是

7、他,can,t,表示否定的,猜测。根据句意可知选,A,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,考点,2,play,与,guitar,piano,violin,等乐器类名词连用时加定冠词,the,拓展,play,与球类名词连用时,不用冠词,Paul plays basketball very well,保罗篮球打得非常好,典例,3,Can you play,piano,No,I can,t.But I can play,basketball,A.the;the,B.the;a,C.the;,D.a;the,答案,C,解析,句意,你会弹钢琴吗,不,我不会。但是我会打篮球,当动词,play,后接表示乐

8、器的名词时,用定冠词,the,当后接表示球类,的名词时,不用冠词。故选,C,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,2.I,usually,get,up,at,six,thirty,我通常在六点半起床,考点,at,在,在此是时间介词,其后常跟表示具体某一时刻的名,词,Tom usually gets up at 6:30 a.m,汤姆通常在早晨六点半起床,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,辨析,时间介词,at,on,与,in,词条,用法,例句,at,后跟具体的某一时刻,I go home at 5:00 p.m,我在下午五点回家,on,后跟具体某一天或某一天,的某一段时间,I often go

9、swimming on,Sundays,我经常在星期天去游泳,in,后跟具体的某个季节、某,年、某月,泛指一天的上,午、下午或晚上,后跟一段,时间,多用于将来时,I want to go to Beijing in,two days,我想两天后去北京,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,典例,1,When is your birthday,I was born,December 17.This year I,ll hold a birthday,party for it at home,A.on,B.at,C.in,D.by,答案,A,解析,句意,你的生日是什么时候,我出生于,12,月,17,日

10、,今,年我将在家里举行生日聚会。在具体的某一天用介词,on,故选,A,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,典例,2,2018,乌鲁木齐中考,Most of the villagers took part in the,Dragon Boat races,9: 00 a. m,the morning of June 18,A.at; in,B.at; on,C.on; in,D.on; on,答案,B,解析,句意,大部分村民参加了,6,月,18,日上午,9,点的龙舟比赛,at,后,跟具体的时刻,in,泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上,on,后跟具体的某,一天或具体某一天的某一段时间。第一空后是时刻,

11、第二空后是,具体某一天的上午。故选,B,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,3.At,twelve,she,eats,lots,of,fruit,and,vegetables,for,lunch,在十二点,她午餐吃大量的水果和蔬菜,考点,lots of,许多的,大量的,相当于,a lot of,既可以修饰可数,名词复数,相当于,many,又可以修饰不可数名词,相当于,much,辨析,a lot of,与,a lot,词条,用法,例句,a lot of,其后跟可数名词复数或不,可数名词,Tom has a lot of fans in our,city.I also like him a lo

12、t,汤姆在我们的城市有大量,的歌迷。我也非常喜欢,他,a lot,用于动词之后作状语,也,可以修饰形容词或副词的,比较级,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,典例,Mr. Jackson keeps lots of,on his farm,A.sheep,B.chicken,C.goose,D.pandas,答案,A,解析,lots,of,许多的,大量的,既可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可,以修饰不可数名词,由句意可推知是养羊,故答案选,A,项,意为,绵,羊,sheep,的单复数形式一样,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,4.How,do,you,get,to,school,你怎样到学校,考点,h

13、ow,怎样,在此提问交通方式,How does your mother go to work,你妈妈怎样去上班,By bus,乘公共汽车,典例,1,2018,北京中考,do you usually go to school,Mary,By bike,A.When,B.HowC.Where,D.Why,答案,B,解析,由答语可知,问句是对方式进行提问。故用,how,提问,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,拓展,how,询问交通方式时的常见答语,1)by,交通工具,by bus,2)in/on,限定词,one,s/the),交通工具,on the bus,3,动词短语,take a taxi/bu

14、s/train;ride a bike,典例,2,Most of my classmates go to school,bike,A.at,B.by,C.on,D.in,答案,B,解析,一般表示乘交通工具或方式的介词是,by,句意,我的大部分,同学骑自行车上学,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,5.Does,he,have,to,wear,a,uniform,at,school,他在学校必须穿校服吗,考点,have to,意为,不得不,着重于客观的需要,It,s raining outside.I have to stay at home,外面正在下雨。我不得不待在家里,辨析,have to,与,must,词条,用法,例句,have,to,强调客观上要求,不得不,It,s getting dark. I have to go,home,天快黑了。我不得不回家,must,强调个人的主观感觉,必要,必须,We must decide what to do,next,我们必须决定下一步做什么,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,典例,1,All the students,know cheating in the exam is not,allowed,A.need,B.