人教新目标中考英语总复习教材知识梳理课件八年级下 第12课时 Units9 10

1、第,12,课时,Units,9-10,1,基础自主导学,单,词,必,会,1.amuse,amusement,名词,2.invent,invention,表示物的名词,3.believable,unbelievable,反义词,4.usual,unusual,反,义词,5.peace,peaceful,形,容词,6.perform,performance,表示物,的名词,7.it,itself,反身代,词,8.German,Germans,复,数,9.safety,safe,形容词,10.simple,simply,副词,11.India,Indian,形容,词,12.most,mostly,副

2、词,13.make,maker,名词,14.scarf,scarfs/scarves,复,数,15.hard,soft,反义,词,16.truth,truthful,形容词,17.century,centuries,复数,18.especial,especially,副词,19.hold,held,过,去式,基础自主导学,短,语,必,背,1.amusement park,游乐场,2.take the subway,乘地铁,3.put up,搭建,4.a couple of,两个,一对,几个,5.thousands of,数以千计的,许许,多多的,6.on the one,hand .on th

3、e,other hand,一方面另一,方面,7,四分之三,three quarters,8,一个练习英语的,好地方,a good place to,practice English,9.have some,problems doing sth,费力做某事,10,全年,all,year round,11.yard sale,庭院拍卖会,12.bring back,带回,13.check out,察看,观察,14.board game,棋类游戏,15,初级中学,junior high school,16,清理,丢掉,clear out,17.no longer,不再,18,放弃,交出,part w

4、ith,19,至于,关于,as for,20,说实在的,to be honest,21,根据,按照,according to,22,几乎,接近,close to,基础自主导学,句,型,在,线,1,它真的很有趣,不是吗,It,s really interesting,isn,t,it,2.Have you ever been to a,science museum,你曾经去过科技博物馆吗,3,I,ve never been to a water,park,Me neither,我从未去过水上公园,我也没去过,4,你还可以把旧东西给需,要的人,You can also give old thing

5、s,away to people in need,5,我已经拥有它三年了,I,ve had it for three years,6.How long has his son,owned the train and railway,set,他儿子拥有那套火车和轨,道多久了,语,法,突,破,现在完成时的用法,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Have,you,ever,been,to,the,space,museum,你曾经去过太空博物馆吗,考点,have been to sp.,去过某地,I have been to Beijing three times,我去过北京三次了

6、,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,辨析,have been to,have gone to,和,have been in,词条,用法,例句,have,been to,曾经去过,现在已经,回来了,常与,ever,或,never,连用,I have been to the zoo many,times,我已经去过动物园很多次了,have,gone to,已经去了,在去某地,的路上或在某地,现在,还没有回来,Where is Tom,汤姆在哪里,He has gone to Beijing,他去北京了,have,been in,已经在,某地,常与,一段时间连用,He has bee

7、n in Shanghai for ten,years,他已经在上海,10,年了,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,典例,1,2017,四川南充中考,Look!Your teacher Miss White is,over there,No,it cant be her.She,to Beijing,A.has gone,B.has been,C.went,D.will go,答案,A,解析,由句意可知怀特老师去北京了,还没回来,故应选,A,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,典例,2,What age did you leave home,I left ho

8、me at 18,Neil.I,your city for five years,A.have gone to,B.have been to,C.have been in,D.have come to,答案,C,解析,句意,你几岁离开家的,我,18,岁就离开家了,尼尔。我,已经在你们城市待了,5,年了。由时间状语,for,five,years,可知选,C,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Its,really,interesting,isnt,it,它真的很有趣,不是吗,考点,附加疑问句,拓展,附加疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一,部分是一个简短的疑问句,

9、但要注意,前肯后否,前否后肯,两部分,的人称、时态应保持一致,且人称必须用主格。附加疑问句的回答,则根据实际情况来确定,典例,1,Don,t be late for school next time,No,I won,t,A.are you,B.will you,C.do you,D.did you,答案,B,解析,附加疑问句的规则是,前肯后否,或者,前否后肯,由,Don,t,be.,和,I,won,t,可知选,B,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,典例,2,He,s already come back from Australia,Yes.We watched a mov

10、ie together last night,A.isn,t he,B.doesn,t he,C.hasn,t he,D.has he,答案,C,解析,问句中的,s,是现在完成时态中,has,的缩写形式,根据附加疑,问句的原则,前肯后否,前否后肯,故选,C,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.It,also,encourages,governments,and,social,groups,to,think,about,ways,to,improve,toilets,in,the,future,它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法,考点,encourage sb.t

11、o do sth,意为,鼓励某人做某事,My father often encourages me to learn to swim,我父亲经常鼓励我学游泳,典例,Jessica,s parents always encourage her,out her,opinions,A.speak,B.speaking,C.to speak,D.will speak,答案,C,解析,encourage,sb.to,do,sth,意为,鼓励某人做某事,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4,Ive,never,been,to,a,water,park,我从未去过水上公园,Me,neithe

12、r,我也没去过,考点,Me neither.,是,Me too.,的反义句,是省略句式,常用于口,语中,代词必须用人称代词的宾格形式,表示与上述否定句中所说,的情况相同。此处答语的完整形式应该是,Neither/Nor have I.,neither,在句中理解为,也不,Lily can,t swim at all,莉莉根本不会游泳,Her sister neither.(=Neither can her sister.,她妹妹也不会,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,拓展,neither,的基本用法如下,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,典例,2017,重庆中

13、考,A,卷,那些既没有手机,也没有电脑的日子,让我对人生有了许多思考,The days when I had,phones,computers,made me think a lot about my life,答案,neither;nor/no;no,解析,修饰名词,既不,也不,可用,neither.nor,或,no.no,表,示,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5,On,the,one,hand,more,than,three,quarters,of,the,population,are,Chinese,一方面,超过四分之三的人是华人,考点,three quarters,

14、四分之三,在英语中表达分数时分子用,基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于,1,时,分母用复数形式。如,2/3,two thirds,3/5 three fifths,典例,1,2018,湖北黄冈中考,Dad, about,of our,classmates wear glasses,Oh, that,s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes,A.three fourth,B.third fourth,C.third fourths,D.three quarters,答案,D,解析,在英语中表达分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大

15、于,1,时,分母用复数形式。故选,D,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,典例,2,It is said that,of the water all over the world,polluted,A.two three;is,B.two thirds;is,C.two thirds;are,D.two thirds;has,答案,B,解析,句意,据说全世界三分之二的水被污染了。分数的表达是分,子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于,1,则分母的序数词要加,s,因,为水不可数,所以动词用单数形式,而且此处主语水和污染存在被,动关系,所以用被动语态,故答案选,B,项,突破核心考点

16、,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.you,wont,have,any,problem,getting,rice,noodles,or,dumplings,你要吃到米饭、面条和饺子都没有任何问题,考点,have problems (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,I had a problem finding the lost ring,我很难找到丢失的戒指,拓展,have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,I have trouble finishing the task on time,我按时完成这项任务有困难,突破核心考

17、点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,典例,I have great,in learning math and I,m so,worried.Could you help me,Sure.I,d be glad to,A.trouble,B.interest,C.fun,D.problem,答案,A,解析,have,trouble,in,doing,sth.,做某事有困难,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.Hes,owned,it,since,his,fourth,birthday,自从他的四岁生日起他就拥有它了,考点,since,可以作介词,后跟时间名词,也可以作连词,

18、后跟时间,状语从句,指某个动作或情况从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,主,句的时态常用完成时,Tom has lived in Beijing since 2008,汤姆自从,2008,年就住在北京了,I have worked in the school since I left school,自从毕业我就在这个学校工作,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,辨析,since,与,for,两个词引导的短语或从句可以互换,表示一段时间,对其提问都用,how long,句中时态一般使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,1)since,时间点,I,ve,stayed,inthat,country

19、since,2003,自从,2003,年我就住在那个国家,时间状语从句,过去时,He,has,lived,heresince,he,was,born,他自从出生就住在这里,固定句式,It,is,was,since,It,s,5,dayssince,he,left,for,Paris,自从他离开去巴黎已经五天了,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,典例,Miss,Lin,has,taught,us,English,we,came,to,this,school,A.for,B.since,C.before,D.when,答案,B,解析,句意,自从我们来这所学校林老师就一直教我们英语。

20、由主,句是现在完成时的句子,从句为一般过去时的句子,可知选,B,项,2)for,时间段,I,ve been swimming for 10 years,我已经游泳十年了,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.Its,a,shame,but,I,just,dont,have,the,time,真惭愧,但我只是没有时间,考点,shame,名词,意为,羞耻,羞愧,惭愧,作,惋惜的事,遗憾,讲,时,可与不定冠词,a,搭配使用,It,s a shame for you not to see the film,你没看这部电影很遗憾,It,s raining.We can,t play basketball.