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1、初一英语1、完形填空题:Joh n is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a stude ntwhen he was young. He was ofte n late for (2)and did nt like doing hishomework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teachi ng. Hedid nt un dersta nd much, (3)he always thought he un derstoodWheneveryth ing. One
2、 day the teacher (4)the stude nts a questi on,Jack was ten years old, (5)brother Bob was twen ty, Jack is fiftee nnow and (6)is his brother Bob?Joh n said,Thatibeaswiceas old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Ano ther time, the (7)in a scie nee class asked,“ Whe n itthunders( 打雷),(8)do we always see the
3、light before we (9)thesound? ”“ But, Miss, ” said John quickly, of our ears? ”dont you (10)our eyes are in front()1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat()2. A. sleep B. l unch C. class D. play()3. A. so B. and C. or D. but()4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found()5. A. your B. my C. his D. her()6. A. how m
4、any B. how old C. what D. who()7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policema n()8. A. what B. whe n C. where D. why()9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell()10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know初一英语完形填空答案详解与分析:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了现在成名的作家John小时侯上学的情况。故事形象生动,诙谐有趣。1. A. John 现在成名了,但他小时候可不是好学生。这由句中的连词 and 可以看出来。2
5、. C.由于John不是好学生,因此他经常在上课时迟到。3. D.根据上下句即可知道这里是一个表示转折的词,but最合适。4. B.老师应该是问学生问题,这是一个基本常识。5. C.根据主语Jack可知答案。6. B.根据Jack is fifteen可知老师要了解的是Bob的年龄。7. A.这里应该是老师在scienee class上问学生问题。8. D.根据上下句和四个疑问词的意思可知答案。9. C.声音应该是听到的。10. D.根据所给词的词义可知答案。二、完形填空题:When a friend was visiting David, it began(1)So David told h
6、im(2)that night. “ Youmay stay here( 3)the night , ” hesaid. “ OK,” answerechisfrien d.But (4)minutes(5), the frie nd went out. He did nt tell David where(6) going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David wasabout(7), his friend (8). He was all wet through. “ Whe(e) you(9) ?” asked David. “have
7、 been (10) , ” answeredthe friend,tellcmymother thatII not go home toni ght because of the rain.”1. A. rai ning B. to rain C. rain D. rains2. A. to go not home B. dont to go home C. not to go home D. does nt to go home3. A. for B. to C.of D. up4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few5. A. late B. af
8、ter C. lately D. later6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returni ng9. A. have gone B. have been to C. has gone D. have been10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed1. 选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词,本
9、题表示刚开始下雨故用不定式; 动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中,用在此处不合题意。2. 选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语,用tell sb not to do sth 的句型,在不定式的否定式中,not要放在不定式符号to之前,这是最容易搞错的。3. 选A。表示在某处 过夜”用介词for。4. 选D。本题是修饰可数名词,很显然应该用 a few, few含有否定意义,其 余两项都修饰不可数名词,均应排除。5. 选D。表示一段时间以后,用later或after, later放在时间之后,after放在时间之前,其余选项均错误。6. 选D。本题是 宾语从句,故应用陈述句语序,又由于
10、是过去时态,故选D而排除其它选项。7. 选B。be about后应接不定式,表示即将做某事,此处是他将要去睡觉, 而A是睡着,故B为正确答案。8. 选A。本题是return的几种动词形式,由于在此处作谓语,表示的是过去 发生的动作,故用过去式。9. 选D。本题是检验对 have gone禾口 have been to 的理解,have gone 意为 到去了 ”指还没回来;have been to 指去过”现在已回来,当表示地点的词是副词时,省去to,因此本题选项D为正确答案。10. 选C。home解释为 家、回家”可作名词或副词,作名词时其前往往有修 饰语,作副词时,无修饰语,在本题中作副词
11、。三、完形填空Germs(纟田菌)are everywhere.They are very smalland you (1) seethem. Theyare like the seeds of plants,but they are (2) ,There could behundredsof them on the pointof a needle (针).We can not seethegerms(3), but we can see them with a microscope(显微镜).Germsarealways found(4).When we (5)dirty water un
12、der the microscope, weshall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, too. (6)you cut your hand, some of them will go into yourhand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go (7)your body, and y
13、ou would have paineverywhere. (8)these kinds of germs!1. A. arent B. did nt C. dont D. cant2. A. much small B. much smaller C. very big D. much bigger3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty water C. un der the water D. un der dirt
14、y water5. A. look B. have a look C. look at D. take a look6. A. Un less B. Un til C. If D. Before7. A. all over B. into C. to D. up8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that答案:1. D 因为太小而 不能”看见。2. B much 修饰比较级 smaller。3. Csee sth. with ones own eyes 亲眼所见 ”。4. A 指在脏水中 ”。5. C lo
15、ok at 表 示 看 的动作”。6. C if如果”,引导 条件状语从句。7. A all over your body全身”。8. C be careful of. 意思是 当心 ”。四、完形填空Kate and Sandy are America n stude nts. they1sisters. They live2now. Kate is3tha n San dy. She likes liv ing in tow n very much. Kate thi nks livi ng in tow n is4tha n5in the coun try.There are more p
16、arks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in tow n. She th inks the lights 6 are morebeautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads 7 than Sandy.Often Kate reads un til very late at ni ght. Sandy likes the country8.She thinks the country life is quiet
17、. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt 9 her work.Sandy likes to run. She runs faster tha n Kate. In the country Sandy can Ion ger than in town. She also thinks running in the country 10 the most excit ing thi ng to do.1. A.am B.is C.are D.
18、/|2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country3. A. old B. olderC. more old D. more older4. A. i nteresti ng B. more in teresti ng C. beautiful D. more beautiful5. A. live B. livi ngC. to live D. is liv ing6. A. at ni ght B. at the ni ghtC. in ni ght D. in the ni ght7. A. quickly B.
19、more quicklyC.quicklier D. more quickly.8A good B.well C. better D. best .|9. A.for B. at C. to D. with10. A.am B.is C.are D. /答案与详解1.C短文讲到Kate与Sandy是姐妹,在英语中如果说到是什么”或怎么样”要用到be动词,主语是复数they时态是一般现在时,所以应选C。2. B表示某人住在某地,应用动词live加介词in再加地点名词,通过后面句子可知 他们住在城镇”应用live in town。3.B通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than,所以此句话应用比较
20、级,根据所提供的答案,old的比较级形式应是older。所以应选 B。4.B通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than所以应用比较级,interesting的比较级是在其前加more.所以应选B。 5.B通过第4题,我们知道这句话应用比较级,根据比较的对象应一致,应是living in town 与living in the country进行比较。 所以应选B。6A这道题考的是固定搭配情况,表示 在晚上”应说at night.所以答案应选 A。7.B根据句中的than这句话也 应用比较级,而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选 B。8. C通过通读整段文章,文中只提到
21、两个地点,一个是in town另一个是in thecountry,两者进行比较,应用比较级。所以答案应选 C。9.D此题考的是固定搭配情况,帮某人某事”应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选 D。10.B做这道题,关键在于弄清楚主语是什么,是单数还是复数,通过句子分析,这是一个宾语从句,从句的主语为running in the country是一个单数。所以选B。七年级数学一元一次方程应用题1、 十三中学组织七年级师生春游,如果单租45座客车若干辆,则刚好坐满;如果单租60座的客车,可少租一辆,且余15个座位。(1)求参加春游的师生总人数(2) 已知45座客车的租金为每天250
22、元,60座客车的租金为每天300元,单租哪种客车省钱?(3)如果同时租用这两种客车,那么两种客车分别租多少辆最省钱?写出租车方案。答案:第一问:设单租 45座客车为x辆,根据题意,得45x=60*(x-1)-15 解得x=5则参加春游的师生总人数为:45X5=225 (人)第二问:250X5=1250(元)300X4=1200(元) 因为 1250 元大于 1200元 所以单租60座客车省钱。第三问:租一辆 45座,3辆60座的最省钱。2、 一张圆桌由一个桌面和四条腿组成,如果1m三次方,木料可制作圆桌的桌 面50个,或制桌腿300条,现有5m三次方,木料,请你设计一下,用多少木 料做桌腿,恰
23、好配成圆桌多少张。答案:设x立方米木料做桌面,则(5-x )立方米的木料做桌腿,根据题意,得:4*50x=300*(5-x) 解得 x=3 配成桌子数:3X50=150(张)3、 有一个三位数,其各数位的数字和是16,十位数字是个位数字和百位数字的和,如果把百位数字与个位数字对调,那么新数比原数大594,求原数。(一元一次解答)答案:根据题意得十位数字为8。设百位上的数字为 x ,则个位上的数字为(8-x)100x+80+8-x+594=100*(8-x)+80+x 解得 x=1 则原数是 1874、 把99拆成4个数,使第一个数加2,第二个数减2,第三个数乘2,第四个 数除以2,得到结果都相等,应该怎样拆?答案:设第一个数为 x ,则第二个数为(x+4),第三个数为1/2 ( x+2),第四个数为 2*( x+2),根据题意,得 x+(x+4)+1/2(x+2)+2*( x+2)=99 解得:x=20 则拆得的这四个数分别为:20 ,24,11,4
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