河北省衡水中学高二英语下学期期中试卷含解析1

1、河北省衡水中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期期中试卷（含解析） 第I卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择（题型注释） 1_ I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. A. As B. If C. While D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：全句的意思是：“尽管我承认问题的存在，但我认为他们能够解决它”。这里使用While。While在此为连词，表示语气的转折，意思是“尽管、然而、但是”。 A. As正如，因为，随着，B. If 如果，D

2、. When 当时候，所以选C。 考点：考查连词辨析 2A lot of children never fully _ their mothers until it is too late. A. urge B. appreciate C. accuse D. motivate 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：这句话的意思是：很多孩子很迟才完全的感激他们的妈妈。四个选项的含义分别是：A. urge .催促，推进，驱策，力劝，规劝，极力主张，B. appreciate欣赏，感激，C. accuse 指责，指控，D. motivate 使有动机，促动，激发，诱导，刺激，所以选B。 考点：考查动词辨

3、析 3Did you meet with the famous star yesterday? _ I had come a little earlier! A. If only B. Only if C. But for D. For fear 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你见到那个明星了吗？要是我早点来就好了。表示遗憾，实际上没有见到。四个选项的含义分别是：If only 要是就好了；Only if只要； But for要不是；for fear唯恐。所以选A。 考点：考查连词辨析。 4Not knowing how to grow crops，the primitive peop

4、le had no _ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food. A. conception B. command C. virtue D. alternative 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：由于不知道如何种庄稼，原始人别无选择，只好收集水果及捕猎动物来充当食物。alternative“可能的选择 ” ， have no alternative but.“ 除 外 别 无 选择”，符合题意。其他选项是：A. conception概念，设想，构想，B. command“命令，指令”；C. virtue美德，德行，价值，长处

5、 正确答案 D 考点：考查名词辨析 1 5 Where is Mother? She is in the kitchen. She _the housework all morning. A. does B. has been doing C. has done D. was doing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈在哪里？-她在厨房，她一个早上都在做家务。表示母亲一上午都在做家务，现在仍在厨房做，故应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。选B。 考点：考查动词时态 6The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes

6、to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成，可以和评价面试一起被使用”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。所以选C。 考点：考查副词辨析 7_ takes a lot of concentration and a great sen

7、se of balance to stay on it. A. It B. This C. What D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这需要高度的专注和很好的平衡感才能站在上面。这里使用it做形式主语，句型是:It takes sth to do .，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以选A。 考点：考查it做形式主语 8Early peoples moved around, _ the herds of animals. A. having followed B. followed C. following D. to follow 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：

8、句意：早先的人们四处漂白，追逐这动物群。这里是现在分词做伴随状语，因为people和follow是主谓关系，所以选C。 考点：考查现在分词 9_ a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event_ Ashrita is outstanding. A. Covering; in which B. Covering; which C. Having covered; in which D. To cover; that 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：做标准的体操弓箭步动

9、作向前同时以最快的速度走完一英里的路程是Ashrita又一个很出色的项目。第一空是动名词做主语，第二空是定语从句修饰event（项目），因为定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where或in which引导定语从句。选A。 2 考点：考查动名词和定语从句 10Every spring, the park becomes _ colourful place with lovely flowers everywhere, which is _ absolutely fantastic sight. A. the; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 【答

10、案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每到春天公园里变得五彩缤纷的地方，到处有着美丽的花朵，这是绝对美妙的景色。第一空填a，泛指一个五彩缤纷的地方，第二空填an，泛指一个绝对美妙的地方，因为absolutely是元音开头的单词，所以用an，选B。 考点：考查冠词 根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式： 11Earthquakes are _(极端) difficult to predict. 12He looked shocked, and then burst into _(笑) 13A crowd of 300 supporters warmly _(鼓掌) her speec

11、h last night. 14The sun had _(使 褪色) the curtains. 15The heat and the whisky made him feel _(眩晕) . 【答案】 11extremely 12laughter 13applauded 14faded 15dizzy 【解析】 试题分析： 11这句话的意思是:地震是非常难以预测的。考查副词：极端地：extremely 12这句话的意思是：他看起来很吃惊，然后突然笑了起来。考查词组：burst into laughter突然大笑。 13一群300个人的支持者为她的演讲热烈的鼓掌。考查动词“鼓掌”，因为是昨天

12、晚上的事情，所以用一般过去式，applauded 14太阳使窗帘褪色。考查动词：使褪色，和had连用用过去分词faded。 15炎热加上威士忌让他眩晕。考查形容词：眩晕的：dizzy 考点：考查单词拼写 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空（题型注释） For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask permission of his mother to take

13、 his black and his daddys walking stick, to make the half-mile from the house to the fence which the beginning of the dirty driveway. One day, I was busy with my business and was for about an hour, completely forgetting about the little boy down the road who might be for his 3 daddy. On my way home,

14、 the rain was so thick that I could not ten feet in front of me. All I could was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. , the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only a drizzle(细雨) by the time my car turned the last and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.

15、 , I caught sight of my little boy, who was an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the of a little boy. As I stopped the car and the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and with cold, but

16、 he never the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.” Last year, we to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. , I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his bla

17、ck dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that has occurred in my mind. all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured. 16A. bag B. dog C. umbrella D. toy 17A. journey B. flight C. effort D. ride 18A. discovered B. explained C. marked D. described 19A. controlled B. trained C. delaye

18、d D. bothered 20A. hopeful B. grateful C. careful D. faithful 21A. waiting B. sending C. searching D. calling 22A. drive B. see C. feel D. hear 23A. stick to B. think of C. pick up D. hold on 24A. In fact B. In surprise C. At once D. At last 25A. moment B. corner C. street D. way 26A. All of a sudde

19、nB. Believe it or not C. To my pleasure D. For seconds 27A. holding B. taking C. folding D. carrying 28A. body B. head C. face D. hand 29A. closed B. locked C. knocked D. opened 30A. worrying B. nervous C. trembling D. anxious 31A. noticed B. doubted C. judged D. mentioned 32A. moved B. turned C. re

20、turned D. traveled 33A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 34A. time B. scene C. act D. sight 35A. With B. For C. Like D. Among 【答案】 16B 17A 18C 19C 20D 4 21A 22B 23B 24D 25B 26A 27A 28C 29D 30C 31D 32A 33D 34B 35C 【解析】 试题分析：文章讲述作者的小儿子每天都在路口等作者回来，甚至一个大雨的傍晚，孩子依然忠诚的等待在路口，那个场景让作者时常想起，一生珍惜。 16

21、考查名词辨析：A. Bag包，B. Dog狗，C. Umbrella伞，D. Toy玩具，从下文的：I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog.可知儿子会带上黑狗去路口等他出差回来，选B。 17考查名词辨析：A. journey旅程，B. flight航班，C. effort努力，D. ride骑车，乘车，从作者的家到路口有半英里的路程，此处 make a journey 为固定短语。选A。 18考查动词辨析：A. discovered发现，B. explained解释，C. marked标

22、志，D. described描述，driveway 通常指从自家车库通向大路的车道，而大路通常用栅栏围起来，所以栅栏就“标志着”通向家这段脏路的开始。选C。 19考查动词辨析：A. controlled控制，B. trained训练，C. delayed推迟，D. bothered麻烦，根据下文的大约一个小时判断，他是被生意耽误了，从下文的“nor the hourlong wait”也可看出该答案。如选其他选项，与前面的 one day 语义不符。选C。 20考查形容词辨析：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful感激的，C. careful小心的，D. faithful忠诚的，

23、孩子每天傍晚都去路口“等”他。所以是很忠诚的，选 D。 21考查动词辨析：A. waiting等待，B. sending送，派，C. searching寻找，D. calling打电话，叫，作者忙着生意，也就“完全”忘了孩子等他的这件事情。选A。 22考查动词辨析：A. drive看车，B. see看见，C. feel感觉，D. hear听见，此处意为“雨下得很大，看不到前面 10 英尺远的地方”。选B。 23考查词组辨析：A. stick to坚持，B. think of想到，C. pick up捡起，D. hold on别挂断，此处用“我只想”与前面的“完全忘记”相呼应。选B。 24考查词

24、组辨析：A. In fact事实上，B. In surprise惊讶地，C. At once立刻，D. At last最后，前面提到雨下得很大，后面提到雨下得小了起来，所以用“最终；最后”。选D。 25考查名词辨析： A. moment时刻，B. corner角落，C. street街道，D. way道路，根据动词 turn 判断，他转了最后一个“弯”。由于路是用栅栏围着，所以用 corner。选B。 26考查词组辨析：A. All of a sudden突然，B. Believe it or not信不信由你，C. To my pleasure使我高兴的是， D. For seconds有几

25、秒钟，突然我看见了小儿子，选A。 27考查动词辨析：A. holding举着，B. taking带走，C. folding折叠，D. carrying5 携带，儿子一只手举着伞，一只手拿着爸爸的拐杖，选A。 28考查名词辨析：A. body身体，B. head头，C. face脸，D. hand手，从前面的句子：was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile可知是脸上的微笑点亮了他的脸，选C。 29考查动词辨析：A. closed关闭，B. locked锁，C. knocked敲，D. opened打开，根据后面的“ran into my ar

26、ms”判断，此处作者“打开”了车门。选D。 30考查形容词辨析：A. worrying令人担心的，B. nervous紧张的，C. trembling颤抖的，D. anxious焦虑的，由于下雨，而孩子的身上又淋湿了，所以孩子冷得“发抖”。选C。 31考查动词辨析：A. noticed注意到，B. doubted怀疑，C. judged判断，D. mentioned提到，根据下文的“只是说”可知，孩子没有“提到”下雨和等了那么长时间。选D。 32考查动词辨析： A. moved搬家，移动，B. turned转变，转弯，C. returned回来，D. traveled旅行，根据下文的“a wo

27、nderful new home”和“no longer have a long countryroad”可知，他们“搬家”了。选A。 33考查副词辨析：A. Therefore因此，B. Besides此外，C. Otherwise否则，D. However然而，根据语意判断，上下文是转折关系，所以用 however，意为“然而”。选D。 34考查名词辨析：A. time时间，B. scene 场景，C. act行为，D. sight视野，景色，儿子在雨中等他及对他说的话使作者难忘，所以他的“思绪”经常回到当时的情景。选 B。 35考查介词辨析：A. With和一起，B. For为了，C.

28、Like象，D. Among在中间，就像人生中很多事情，发生过要永远珍惜。选C。 考点：考查故事类短文 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解（题型注释） (NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the

29、 man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. “I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “

30、It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.” Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jump

31、ed into the water. When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from

32、 onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the 6 city the next morning. “I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Any

33、one would do the same thing.” 36Why was Duret in New York? A. To meet his girlfriend. B. To spend his holiday. C. To work as an engineer. D. To visit the Andersons. 37What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? A. He was interviewed by a newspaper. B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance

34、. C. He disappeared from the spot quickly. D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes. 38Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water. B. Duret dived into the water before the girls father. C. The rescue happened on the day

35、Duret left for France. D. Duret didnt think he was brave enough to be a hero. 39What is probably the headline of this news report? A. A Careless Father B. A Poor Girl C. Warm-hearted Onlookers D. Brave Frenchman Found 【答案】 36B 37C 38B 39D 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。 介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的

36、英雄。 36细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French tourist.”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知 Duret 到纽约是为了度假。选B 37细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the sp

37、ot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.可知 Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻离开了现场。 选C 38细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继 Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲 David Anderson。选B 39标题确定题。文章介绍了一位法国工程师在美国度假旅游的时候成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。所以Brave Frenchman Found是适合的标题，选D。 考点：考查

38、新闻报道类短文 When it comes to relationship, we spend a lot of time discussing their joys, but rarely talk about the pain when they break down. Yet most people have a story about a broken relationship. For Jane Black, a six-year friendship ended when her friend was rude to one of her children. “After quit

39、e a few drinks at a party in my house, she said something rude 7 to my child. I ended the friendship face to face at the party,” she says. “I didnt realize what I was doing at the time, I was simply standing up for my child, but in her eyes any challenge was a betrayal.” When Angela Thompson noticed

40、 a seven-year friendship disappearing, she let it go. “I didnt know how to deal with the issue. I didnt sit down for a grown-up conversation; I just walked away quietly.” The decision caused a reaction among Thompsons other friends. “The other friends in the circle are the worst people when you are

41、trying to break up with a friend,” she says. “They dont want you to stop being friends, because it puts them in a difficult position. You get told to just get it over.” Though we have plenty of measures for handling conflict at work or family fight, we still dont have good ways of ending friendships

42、. Do we sit down and properly break up, or just walk away? Psychologist Serena Cauchy has the following advice. Dont blame. Talk about your needs and feeling rather than talking like a Dutch uncle. Do talk about your needs. Talk about why the friendship is not working for you about how your needs ar

43、ent being met. Dont gossip. Negative talk hurts everyone involved and in some cases can make matters worse. Dont be so accessible. If there is a common wish to conclude the friendship then you can remove it. 40How did Angela Thompson deal with her friendship when it went wrong? A. She ended it face

44、to face. B. She left it as it was. C. She turned to her friends for advice. D. She made a direct challenge. 41According to the third paragraph, we learn the other friends_. A. will help you to fix a broken friendship B. will choose either of the sides who broke up C. will ask you to forgive each oth

45、er D. will be the worst people to break up with you at the same time 42Which is NOT mentioned by Psychologist Serena Cauchy? A. End the friendship if it cant be renewed. B. Dont complain behind ones back. C. Express what you want and expect. D. Sincerely talk about friends shortcomings. 43What would

46、 be the best title for the passage? A. A True Friendship B. When Friendships disappear C. How Friendships Last D. Ways to Fix Friendships 【答案】 40B 41C 42D 8 B 43 【解析】我们该怎么办？心理学家也给出了一些试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了朋友关系破裂之后， 建议。When Angela Thompson noticed a seven-year friendship B细节理解题。根据第三段40发现友谊出了问题的时候，她没有管它，disap

47、pearing, she let it go. Angela Thompson 可以得出答案。故B正确。 friends, 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后They dont want you to stop being41Cbecause it puts them in a difficult position. You get told to just get it over. C正确。可知其他朋友会让你们彼此原谅，可以得出答案。故选项“真诚地谈论你朋友的缺点”与文章的细节理解题。根据文章最后四点可知，D42D D正确。事实不相符合。故When B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了朋友关系破裂之后，

48、会怎么办？故文章的标题为43 B正确。Friendships disappear。故 考点：考查人生百味类阅读Youre rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down on the sidewalk. Do you walking. on found that some people keep stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed, says a psychologist,

49、In thoughts Here them. are some common order to take action, you have to work against that stop you from helping. You in this crowd. most one? Im probably not the able person I Why should be the might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance. What if he doesnt reall

50、y need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others. No one else looks concerned. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public. stop force yourself to trouble spot and find yourself explainin

51、g inaction, If you and figure out the situation instead of walking on, says the psychologist. Then the entire responsibility you dont have to take on retry to involve other people; you next to turning to the person matter of being helpful. Sometimes its just a of ambulance an asking someone if do sa

52、ying, It looks like we should something. Or and action, most people will for one. Once you take call has been and, called if not, to follow you. 44Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others? A. Im not the very capable person. B. It looks like we should do something. C. No one

53、 else is concerned. D. He doesnt really need my help. 45In order to offer your timely help, you need to . A. go directly to the police station B. get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble C. ask others for help and call the police D. work against the first thoughts that stop you from o

54、ffering help 46The main purpose of the passage is to tell 9 readers . A. to give others a hand B. to be more able C. to explain their inaction D. to evaluate the situation 【答案】 44B 45D 46A 【解析】 试题分析：本文描述了现在社会上经常出现的一种老人倒了，扶还是不扶?帮还是不帮？本文是对这种现象的讨论。主要是劝人们要采取行动，来帮助别人。 44B 细节题。根据文章3,4,5段Why should I be th

55、e one? Im probably not the most competent（有能力的）person in this crowd. 和No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, 以及What if he doesnt really need my help? 可知ACD三项都是人们的想法，只有B项不是。故B正确。 45D 推理题。根据文章最后一段内容If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and figure out the situation instead of walking 湯尬可知我们应该停下来帮助别人，而不是继